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ʻO ka lāʻau apple apple Bellefleur
Ua noho ka ʻāpala Bellefleur-Kitayka no 100 mau makahiki. Ua ʻike ʻia ka mahalo i nā hoʻokolohua a IV Michurin, ka mea i makemake e hoʻopili i nā ʻano ʻāpala ʻAmelika o ka inoa like i ke aniau Lūkini. I ke kaʻina o ke koho ʻana, ua hoʻokele ka ʻepekema ʻaʻole wale ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kaupaona a me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka wā oʻo o ka hua, akā hoʻomaikaʻi pū kekahi i ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā hua.
ʻO Apple-lāʻau "Bellefleur-Chinese" - ʻano o ka laulā
Ua hānai ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke keʻa ʻana i kahi kumulāʻau Pākē a me ka "Bellefleur" melemele. Hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ka lāʻau ʻōpela no ka mahi ʻana i nā māla o nā Chernozem a me nā wahi waena o Lūkia. Loaʻa nā kumulāʻau ʻōpala maʻamau o kēia ʻano i nā māla o ka ʻĀkau o Caucasus ʻĀkau.
ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻouluulu iā Bellefleur ma ka hoʻopili ʻana
He kiʻekiʻe ka ʻano, hiki i ka lāʻau ke ulu a 10 m kiʻekiʻe. He mana a lālā nā lālā. He kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau me kahi ʻano ʻulaʻula. Nui ka nui o nā lau ovate, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻeleʻele i ke kala
ʻO kēia kumulāʻau ʻōpala kahi ʻano lohi o ka palaoa, oʻo wale nō ka ʻohi ma Kepakemapa. Hoʻomaka ka hua ʻōpela e hua i ka makahiki 7-8 wale nō ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, he 18-20 mau makahiki o ka wā hua. ʻOi ka hua o nā ʻano like ʻole, i ka wā ʻōpio a hiki i 70 kg o nā hua ke ʻohi ʻia mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi, a laila a hiki i 200 kg o ka hua. Hoʻopili nā mea maikaʻi ʻole i ke kūpaʻa hau liʻiliʻi a me ke kūpaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā maʻi, ʻo ka scab hoʻi.
Ka wehewehe o ka lāʻau ʻāpala "Bellefleur-Kina"
ʻO nā hua o ka lāʻau ʻāpala i kahi oval-oval, ʻano liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa i nā ʻōpela i kahi lāʻau pōkole, mānoanoa - a i 10 mm ka lōʻihi. Nui loa nā hua me kahi tubercle longitudinal kūikawā. ʻO ka ʻāpala he fawn gula, ma luna o laila he mau ʻulaʻula a me nā kiko.
ʻO nā hua ʻōpala i kahi pulp keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me ka ʻono iki o ka ʻono. ʻAno palupalu ke ʻano o ka pulp. ʻ pronouncedlelo ʻia ka ʻala o nā ʻoma, hoʻomau
ʻO ka awelika ke kaupaona o hoʻokahi ʻōpala ʻo 200-340 g. Aia kekahi hōʻike me ka mālama pono ʻana o ka lāʻau, hiki ke ulu i nā hua ke kaupaona ʻia a 500 g. Paipai ʻia ka ʻohi 2 mau pule ma mua o ka piha ʻana o ka oʻo a ʻae iā lākou e hōʻea i kahi wahi maloʻo. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki ke mālama i nā ʻōpela ma mua o 2 mau mahina.
ʻOiai kekahi mau mea maikaʻi ʻole, ʻano nui ka ʻano Bellefleur-Kitayka i waena o nā māla. Mālama pono a mālama pono ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoluʻolu i ka ʻaʻala lā kupaianaha i nā ahiahi hoʻoilo lōʻihi.