😉 Aloha mai e ka poʻe heluhelu a me ka poʻe aloha kiʻi! Ma ka 'atikala "Caravaggio: Kawaihae a me ka hana a ka mea pena" - e pili ana i ke ola a me ka hana a ka mea pena nui Italia.
ʻO Caravaggio kekahi o nā mea hana kaulana loa o ka Renaissance hope, ua poina ʻia ʻo ia no kekahi mau kenekulia. A laila, ua ulu ka hoihoi i kāna hana me ka ikaika hou. ʻAʻole i emi iki ka hopena o ka mea pena kiʻi.
Michelangelo Merisi
Hānau ʻia ma ka ʻāina, kokoke i Milan, ʻōpio ʻo Michelangelo Merisi nā moeʻuhane e lilo i mea pena. Ma hope o kona komo ʻana i kahi papa hana noʻeau ma Milan, ua hui pū ʻo ia i nā kala a aʻo i nā kumu o ka hana.
Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ke kālena a Merisi, ua moe ʻo ia e lanakila iā Roma. Akā he hapa nui ko Michelangelo, he ʻano hoʻopailua kona. Haʻaheo, ʻinoʻino, ua komo mau ʻo ia i nā hakakā alanui. Ma hope o kekahi o kēia mau hakakā, ua mahuka ʻo ia mai Milan, a haʻalele i ke aʻo ʻana.
ʻO Caravaggio ma Roma
Ua loaʻa iā Michelangelo kahi puʻuhonua ma Roma, kahi i hana ai ʻo Michelangelo Buanarotti lāua ʻo Leonardo da Vinci i kēlā manawa. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e pena i kekahi kiʻi ma hope o kekahi. Hiki koke mai ka nani iā ia. Lawe ʻo ia i ka inoa ʻo Caravaggio, ma hope o kona wahi i hānau ai, lilo ʻo Michele Merisi i mea pena kaulana.
Hoʻouna nā Pope a me nā cardinals iā ia i nā kiʻi pena no nā hale pule a me nā hale aliʻi pilikino. ʻAʻole wale ka kaulana i hele mai, akā ke kālā pū kekahi. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu ka kaulana. He kakaikahi ka la i nalowale ai ka inoa o Caravaggio mai na hoike makai.
“Sharpie”. OK. 1594, Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, USA. Ma waena o nā mea pāʻani ʻelua, ʻo ke kolu o ke kiʻi he kiʻi ponoʻī o Caravaggio
Ua komo mau ʻo ia i nā hakakā alanui, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hui, ua nalowale ʻo ia i nā kālā nui ma nā kāleka. Ua hele ʻo ia i ka hale paʻahao i kekahi mau manawa. A ʻo ke kākoʻo o nā aliʻi hanohano wale nō i kōkua i kona hoʻokuʻu koke ʻana. Ua makemake nā mea a pau e loaʻa ka hana a kahi mea pena kaulana i ko lākou hale aliʻi.
Hoʻokahi i loko o ka hale paʻahao, ma hope o kahi hakakā hou, hui ʻo Caravaggio me Giordano Bruno. Ua kamaʻilio lāua no ka manawa lōʻihi. He mana nui ko Bruno iaia. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hale paʻahao, hoʻomau ʻo Michele i ka hakakā, hele i nā hale pāʻani, pāʻani kāleka. Akā i ka manawa like ua hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hana nani.
Ma hope o ka hakakā ʻana i pepehi ai ʻo Caravaggio i kahi kanaka, ua pāpā ka Pope iā Michele. He hoʻopaʻi make kēia. Holo aku la o Merisi i ka hema a hiki i Napela. Ua auwana ia no ka manawa loihi, ua mai, mihi. A hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hana ikaika. Noi aku i ka Pope no ke kalaima a me ka ʻae e hoʻi i Roma.
Ua hoʻohiki ʻo Cardinal Borghese e kōkua i ka haku e hoʻololi i kāna mau kiʻi pena a pau. ʻO Michele, kihi, ʻae. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kāna mau hana a pau, hele ʻo ia i Roma. Akā ma ke ala, ua paʻa ʻia ʻo ia e kahi mākaʻi koa, a lana ka waʻa me nā kiʻi pena i lalo.
I ka ʻike ʻana i ke kala ʻana, hoʻokuʻu nā kiaʻi i ka mea pena, akā ua haʻalele kona ikaika iā ia. Ua make ʻo Michelangelo Merisi ma ke ala i Roma. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kahi o kona lua kupapaʻu. He 37 wale nō ona makahiki.
ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Caravaggio
ʻOiai kona ʻano ʻino a me kāna ʻano moe kolohe, ʻo Michelangelo Merisi ke akamai loa. Ua hoʻololi kāna hana i ka pena. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kāna mau kiʻi pena i manaʻo ai ka poʻe akamai he kupuna kiʻi kēia haku.
Ua hoʻohana ka mea pena kiʻi i nā ʻenehana like i kāna hana me ke kiʻi ʻana. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi kiʻi kiʻi ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka mea pena. ʻOiai nā haku mele paʻakikī, hoʻomaka koke ʻo ia e pena ma ke kāwele. A i ka huli ʻana, ua loaʻa kekahi mau aniani nunui a me ke kaupaku aniani i loko o kona lumi.
Ka Make o Maria o Caravaggio. 1604-1606, Louvre, Paris, Farani
Ma kāna mau canvases, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i nā kumuhana Baibala, akā ua hana nā kānaka maʻamau mai nā alanui o Roma ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohālike. No kāna hana "Death to Mary" ua kono ʻo ia i kahi courtesan. Ua weliweli nā kuhina o ka Vatican i ko lākou ʻike ʻana i ka pena pena.
I ka manawa i laweia mai ai ke kino o ka mea i make no ka hana. ʻO ke koena o ka poʻe noho i hoʻāʻo e holo me ka weliweli, akā e huki ana i kahi pahi, kauoha ʻo Caravaggio iā lākou e noho. A hoʻomau mālie ʻo ia i kāna hana. He mea kupanaha kāna mau hana me ko lākou kala a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
Ua lilo ʻo Caravaggio i mea hana hou i ka pena kiʻi a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻokumu o nā kiʻi hou.
Video
Ma kēia wikiō, ʻike hou aku a me nā kiʻi pena e ka haku ma ke kumuhana "Caravaggio: biography and creativity"
😉 E nā hoaaloha, e waiho i nā manaʻo ma ka ʻatikala "Caravaggio: biography a me ka hana a ka mea pena". Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he mea kāu e ʻōlelo ai e pili ana i ke akamai o kēia mea pena. E kau inoa i ka nūhou o nā ʻatikala i kāu leka uila. leka uila. E hoʻopiha i ka palapala ma luna: inoa a me ka leka uila.