E kuhikuhi mua mākou i kēlā, ʻoiai inā loaʻa ke kumuhana i kēia manawa i kā mākou Alakaʻi Therapies, hanau keiki ʻaʻole NOT he mai. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kikowaena hānau ma muli o ke kumumanaʻo ʻo ka hānau hānau kahi hana physiological kūlohelohe a he waiwai nā wahine olakino e hana i nā koho kūpono no lākou i kēia kūlana.

ʻO ka pahuhopu o nā kikowaena hānau kahi e hāʻawi i kahi ʻenehana kūpono kūpono e pili ana i ke kanaka a me kēlā me kēia kanaka, me nā limahana hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pono o ke kino, ka naʻau a me ka psychosocial o nā makuahine a me kā lākou pōʻai o loko. Kūleʻa lākou i ka wahine a me ka ʻohana, ʻoiai ke kū nei nā haukapila i ka "hoʻomanawanui". ʻO kēia nā wahi liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i kekahi mau lumi wale nō me ke ʻano o ka hale pilikino, akā ʻo nā pono āpau āpau e pono ai no kahi lawelawe olakino. Kapa ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa he hale hānau pūʻulu kū kaʻawale e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā lawelawe makuahine "alternative" (keʻena hānau), i hoʻokumu ʻia i kekahi mau haukapila; i ka ʻōlelo haole, kāhea mākou iā lākou nā kikowaena hānau ou kikowaena kikowaena.

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hale hānau mua ma 1975, ma New York; aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli. I ʻEulopa, ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia ka neʻe ma Kelemania (i ka 1987), a laila ma Switzerland, ʻAukekulia, Pelekane Nui ... Ma Palani, nā hale hoʻokolohua, i komo pū ʻia me ka papa perinatal 1998, ke kali nei no ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai ke aupuni. .

Ma Quebec, ʻehiku mau hale i kēia manawa. Hoʻopili lākou iā CLSCs (nā kikowaena lawelawe kaiāulu kūloko) ma lalo o ka mana o ka ʻOihana Kuhina Ola a me nā lawelawe kaiāulu ʻo Quebec. Hāʻawi lākou āpau i nā lawelawe aʻe me ka uku ʻole.

• Hoʻopau i ka ukali hānau makuahine

     - Ke kiaʻi prenatal pilikino.

     - Hānau hānau (kōkua ma loko o ke kaʻina hanau).

     - Ka makuahine a me ka ukali ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, me nā kipa home.

• Kākoʻo kelepona 24 hola.
• Nā hālāwai prenatal hui pū.
• Hālāwai hui pūʻulu
• Kōkua kōkua-natal.
• Kikowaena kikowaena.
• Nā ahiahi ʻike.

ʻOiai, mai ka wanaʻao o ka manawa, hana mau ʻia ka hānau keiki ma ka home, ma waena o nā wahine, ua mālama mālie ke kaiāulu olakino ma nā ʻāina Komohana. Ma Quebec, ʻo ia ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi hale ʻahaʻōlelo a me ka ʻike hou e hoʻomalu nei i ka hana olakino a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, i ka XNUMXth kenekulia.^e kenekulia, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka nalo mau ʻana o nā palekeiki. I ka 1847, ua hāʻawi ke kānāwai e hoʻokumu ana i ke Kulanui o nā Kauka iā lākou i ka kaohi ma luna o nā hana e pili ana i ka hānau keiki. Ma hope, e lilo nā mea hoʻokalakupua i loea lapaʻau. Mai nā makahiki 1960, ʻaneʻane hānau ʻia nā hānau āpau i nā haukapila.

I loko o nā makahiki 1970, me nā koi nui loa, ua ʻimi nā wahine e loaʻa hou ke kuleana a me ka kaohi i nā wahi he nui o ko lākou ola, me ka hānau keiki. ʻO ka hana a kekahi mau ʻepekema humanist, e like me ka French obstetrician Frédéric Leboyer (mea kākau o No ka hānau hānau me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻino) ua hāʻawi nui i ka legitimizing i kēia ala.

Kū me ke kaomi lehulehu a hāʻawi ʻia i ka paʻakikī o kekahi mau palekeiki e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kā lākou ʻoihana, ua lawe ke aupuni Quebec, i ka makahiki 1990, ke Kanawai e pili ana i ka hana o nā pale keiki ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o nā papahana pailaka. I ka makahiki 1999, ua koho ka National Assembly e hoʻohana i ka bila 28 no ka hana o nā palekeiki, nāna i ʻae i ke kumukānāwai o kahi ʻaha ʻoihana nona nā lālā e komo i kahi ʻoihana kūikawā a e hoʻomalu ʻia e ke Code of Profes.¹

Mai ke kuleana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pale keiki e hele mai kahi kuleana ʻē aʻe, kumu e like me nā hui kaomi, nā wahine a me nā ʻohana e koho i kahi hānau o kā lākou keiki. Ma Quebec, ʻae ʻia nā hānau home me ka palekeiki e ke kānāwai mai Mei 2004.¹⁰

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke komo ʻana i nā kikowaena hānau no nā mea kūʻai mai ʻaʻole pili i kekahi pilikia, ka mea e hele maʻamau ana ka hāpai ʻana a no lākou e ʻike mua ʻole ʻia ai ka pono no nā hana lapaʻau i ka wā hana a hānau paha (ieie ka hapa nui o nā wahine). Wahi a kahi synthesse o ka noiʻi ʻAmelika, ke ʻano o ke koho ʻana i hana ʻia e nā kikowaena hānau hānau e ʻae pono i nā wahine me nā hāpai maʻamau e hōʻalo i nā hana obstetric i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā hāpai hānau kiʻekiʻe.². Ke kūpono ʻole, hiki i kēia mau hana ke hoʻopilikia i ka hānau maikaʻi a me ka maluhia o ka hānau hānau.

No kēia mea kūʻai aku, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻAmelika i ka palekana o nā kikowaena hānau ma kahi o nā hale maʻi. ʻO kēia noi, i paʻi ʻia e ka Ka Nūpepa Medecine New England i 1989, ua lawe ʻia i loko o 84 mau kikowaena hānau kahi o 11 mau wahine i hānau³; i ka hoʻohui, ua hōʻea ka helu hōʻoluʻolu o nā mea kūʻai aku i loiloi ʻia i 98%.

I loko o kahi noiʻi hoʻohālikelike e hiki mai ana, i alakaʻi ʻia ma waena o kēia hui a me 2 mau wahine hāpai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i hānau i ka haukapila, ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi ua loaʻa i ka poʻe hānau hānau i ka haukapila ka mālama ʻano interististist, me ka ʻole o 'ʻO kēia kahi hopena i nā pōmaikaʻi no lākou. aiʻole kā lākou pēpē.⁴

I loko o kāna noiʻi loiloi i ka manawa o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā kikowaena hānau, ua hōʻoia ke aupuni Quebec e hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia kekahi mau pilikia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana e hāʻawi ʻia e nā kikowaena hānau, e like me ka prematurity a me ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē liʻiliʻi. kaupaona. Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i nā palekeiki i hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi, e like me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā hana obstetric i ka wā ma mua a me ka perinatal (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ultrasounds, nā haki hana o nā membrane, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā oxytocics, nā ʻāpana cesarean, nā forceps, episiotomies a me nā waimaka perineal o ka 3^e a me 4^e kekelē, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe)⁵.

Wahi a kekahi noiʻi, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka make ma nā kikowaena hānau ma mua o nā haukapila, no ka hui o nā wahine me ka hāpai maʻamau.⁶

ʻO kahi synthesis o ʻeono mau noiʻi (e pili ana i nā wahine 9 kokoke) i lawe ʻia ma 000 e ke Kulanui o Toronto, ʻaʻole naʻe i hōʻike i kahi hōʻemi o ka make ma ke kikowaena hānau. E pili ana i nā pono keu i ʻike ʻia i kēia pōʻaiapili, ʻōlelo ka mea kākau e pili ana paha i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka ʻike o nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea mālama i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o nā pilikia.⁷

• Ma muli o ko lākou wā ʻelemakule, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia kekahi mau maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes, a i ʻole nā ​​hānau hāpai mua paʻakikī, kekahi mau wahine (ma lalo o 10%) i kahi kikowaena hānau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā palekeiki e ʻike i nā hāpai hānau kiʻekiʻe.

Ma Quebec, ʻeono mau kikowaena hānau i kēia manawa, me ka hoʻohui o ka Povungnituk Maternity. Uhi ʻia kā lākou lawelawe e ka papa ʻinikua olakino, e like me nā lawelawe o nā haukapila. Hāʻawi lākou i nā ahiahi ʻike. No nā hale ʻEulopa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka ʻike ma nā pūnaewele he nui. E nānā ma lalo.

Kahi maluhia a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi kahi, ma kahi o nā lumi moe, aia kahi keʻena kaiāulu, ke keʻena kūkākūkā, kahi kikowaena palapala (ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū, ka hānai ʻana, ka noʻonoʻo, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a pēlā aku), lumi kuke a me nā wahi pāʻani o nā keiki. Hoʻomākaukau nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai māmā e nā limahana.

He kuleana no ka palekeiki no ka ukali ʻana mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāpai ʻana a hiki i hope o ka hānau ʻana o ke keiki; Kōkua ka paleke ʻelua iā ia i ka wā hānau a hāʻawi i nā hālāwai ukali ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Ma kahi o 12 a 15 mau hālāwai o kahi 45 mau minuke, me nā poʻe i kamaʻāina a ʻike i ka faila.

Hiki i ka wahine (a i ʻole kekahi kanaka) ke hele i nā pae āpau. ʻoi aku paha ma mua o hoʻokahi kanaka i ka wā hānau.

Hana ʻia ka hānau keiki i loko o kahi lumi hōʻoluʻolu a pili loa i lako me nā pono e pono ai ka palekana o ka makuahine a me ka pēpē. Hoʻopili pū ia: piha ka lua, lumi moe pālua, ʻōnaehana stereo, kelepona, a pēlā aku.

ʻOi aku ka koho o ka wahine i nā kūlana no ka hānau hānau.

Lawe ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka holomua o ka hana i ka wā hānau.

Inā loaʻa nā pilikia, ua ʻae ʻia ka paleke e komo i waena; hiki iā ia ke noi i ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka a i ʻole hoʻonohonoho i kahi hoʻololi i kahi kikowaena haukapila me ka wikiwiki. I ka hihia hoʻolilo, hele pū ka palekeiki me ka makuahine a me ka pēpē a mau nō ke kuleana no ka mālama ʻana a hiki i ka lapaʻau ʻana.

ʻO nā minuke ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana e hōʻailona ʻia e ka mālie, mehana a me ka nānā pono ʻana e ka palekeiki i koe ma kahi o ʻekolu mau hola ma ke kahua ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka pēpē i mea e nānā ai i kona kūlana olakino a me ka makuahine, a kōkua me ka hānai mua ʻana. . Ma hope, hāʻawi ke kahu hānau i ke kākoʻo kūpono i loko o ka noho (mai ʻeono a 24 mau hola, e like me ka hihia.

Ma Quebec, mai ka hānai ʻia ʻana o ka bila 28 ma ka hana o nā palekeiki, ʻo ia ke Kulanui o Quebec ma Trois-Rivières (UQTR) e hāʻawi nei i ka papahana baccalaureate ma ka hana hoʻopulapula, kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa o ʻehā mau makahiki.⁸.

No ke kuleana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, koi ʻia nā palekeiki Quebec e pili i kahi kauoha ʻoihana, ke Kauoha o nā palekeiki o Quebec (OSFQ)⁹.

ʻO nā palekeiki āpau me kahi laikini e hana ai, ua loiloi ʻia e ke komo ʻana i ke kōmike hoʻomaʻamaʻa me ka laulima pū ʻana me ka Laval University Health Science Assessment Center. Ma mua o kanalima lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai ma ka ʻāina ʻo Quebec.

ʻO Brabant Isabelle. No ka hānau hauʻoli, Éditions Saint-Martin, 1991. Hoʻoponopono hou a hōʻano hou ʻia: 2001.

He puke piha me ka naʻau a me ka ʻike i kākau ʻia e kekahi o alakaʻi o ka neʻe no ka ʻike ʻana i nā palekeiki ma Quebec, me nā kiʻi ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo nani hoʻi.

ʻO Grégoire Lysane lāua ʻo St-Amant Stéphanie (Dir). I ka puʻuwai o ka hānau ʻana: hōʻike a me nā manaʻo no ka hānau keiki, Editions du remue-home, Kanada, 2004.

Hōʻike nā mākua i ka hānau ʻana o kā lākou keiki e ka hānau hānau maoli ma ka haukapila, i kahi kikowaena hānau a i ʻole ma ka home. ʻO nā moʻolelo waiwai a hoʻopā, i hoʻopuni ʻia me ka ʻike e hoʻoulu ana i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa no ka lapaʻau ʻana o ka hānau hānau. a e no nā mākua e hiki mai ana.

ʻO Leboyer Frédéric. No ka hānau hānau me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻino, Ka Paepae, 1974.

ʻO kahi kilakila nui e hiki ai i nā mākua ke hoʻomaopopo i ka sensations a me ka loli o nā hiʻona i ʻike ʻia e ka hānau hou i ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, a hoʻomākaukau hoʻi no ka hānau keiki ʻana. Kaha kiʻi ʻia.

ʻO Vadeboncoeur Hélène. Kekahi cesarean? ʻAʻole mahalo, Quebec-Amerika, 1989.

Hana kēia puke i ka hānau hānau ma hope o ka ʻāpana cesarean (VBAC). Hōʻike ia i nā wahine āpau i loaʻa kahi ʻāpana Caesarean hiki ke hoʻāʻo e hānau kūlohelohe. Hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ʻike ʻenehana a me nā helu helu, loaʻa pū kekahi ma kahi o iwakālua mau hōʻike mai nā wahine a i ʻole nā ​​kāne i ʻike i kahi VBAC.

Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele Périnatalité.info (www.perinatalite.info) i kāna ʻāpana E aʻo hou aʻe kahi puke puke moʻolelo waiwai waiwai a hoihoi hoʻi i nā puke a me nā wikiō. E nīnau pū i ka papa kumuhana kumuhana o ka waihona Waihona Puke PasseportSanté.net.

Pūnaewele Hānau Pūnaewele

ʻO kahi pūnaewele maikaʻi loa o ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o nā Birthing Centres, kikoʻī kikoʻī.

www.hulahula.org

ʻO Doulas - Kākoʻo i ka hānau ʻana

ʻO ka pūnaewele o ka hui Farani mua o doulas. He wahine kahi doula e kōkua i kāna wahine ʻē aʻe a me kāna mea ukali i ka wā hāpai, hānau keiki a me ka manawa hānau, mahalo i kona ʻike a me kāna hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he palekeiki.

doulas.info

ʻO Nourri-Source Quebec Federation

ʻO ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū a me kahi pūnaewele o nā mea kōkua "kahu hānai".

www. www.akama-source.org

Hale hānau ʻo Mimosa

ʻO ke kahua maikaʻi loa o ka hale wale nō ma ka wahi ʻo Quebec City. Nui a hewahewa ka ʻike ma laila.

mimosa.qc.ca

Naissance.ws

ʻO kahi pūnaewele ʻike e pili ana i nā mea e hana nei a puni ka hānau ʻana ma nā ʻāina ʻōlelo Palani. Loaʻa kahi papa kuhikuhi o nā hui lehulehu.

www.fraternt.org

Nā Midwives NPO

ʻO kahi hui o nā palekeiki Farani e hana ana e hoʻonohonoho i nā kikowaena hānau. ʻO kā lākou acronym no Neurosciences a me Psychology ma ka lawelawe ʻana o Obstetrics.

www.jopahaohana.org

No ka hānau hauʻoli

Pūnaewele Palani hou loa me ka nui o ka ʻike, nā helu a me nā loulou.

www.chez.com

Hoʻohui hānau-Renaissance

ʻO kēia ʻoihana Quebec no ka ʻike, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana a me ka noiʻi ʻana no ka mālama ʻana i ka perinatal e hana nui nei no kekahi mau makahiki. Hoʻohui pū ia i nā hui he nui.

www.na-sana-mihaela.qc.ca

Pūnaewele Quebec o nā mea hānau

Hōʻike piha a kala hoʻi o nā lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia e nā poʻe e hele pū ana: prenatal, postnatal a me ka hānau hānau ʻana, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o nā ʻano like ʻole, kākoʻo hānai waiū, kaʻana like ʻana i nā manaʻo, a me nā mea hou aku.

www.naisna.ca