ʻO Bradycardia kahi lohi o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, kahi hopena o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano pathologies. ʻO ka maʻamau me ka ʻole o ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, pono e mālama pono ʻia nā bradycardia.

ʻO Bradycardia kahi maʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai, kahi e wehewehe ai i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ia ka helu o ka puʻuwai ma lalo o 60 bpm. ʻO kēia hoʻemi i ka helu o ka puʻuwai i hopena o kahi abnormalities i loko o ka sinus nodule a i ʻole kahi mea maʻamau ʻole i ke kaapuni o nā hōʻailona uila ma ka puʻuwai puʻuwai (myocardium).

ʻIke pinepine ʻia ʻo Sinus bradycardia a ʻike ʻia i nā mea haʻuki a i ʻole he ʻāpana o ka hoʻomaha nui o ke kino. I kekahi pōʻaiapili, he hopena olakino paha ia, no nā mea maʻi me nā hemahema o ka naʻau a i ʻole ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o bradycardia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili pono ana e pili pono i ka wahi o ka puʻuwai e loli ai. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole hōʻike ka bradycardia manawa i ka pono no ka mālama wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i kahi nāwaliwali o ka puʻuwai ke hana i loko o ke kuhi o kahi kūlana olakino maikaʻi āpau, a i ʻole i ka pane ʻana i ka hoʻomaha o ke kino.

I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, he hōʻino paha ia o ka myocardium, keu hoʻi me ka makahiki, i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o nā pathologies coronary a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau (e like me nā lapaʻau e pili ana i ka arrhythmia a i ʻole no ka hypertension arterial).

Hana ka puʻuwai ma o ka muscular system a me kahi ʻōnaehana uila. Ke kuhi ʻana o nā hōʻailona uila, e hele ana i ka atria (nā ʻaoʻao luna o ka puʻuwai) a ma o nā ventricle (nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka puʻuwai). ʻAe kēia mau hōʻailona uila i ka puʻuwai o ka puʻuwai e hana kuʻikahi ma kahi ʻano maʻamau a hoʻohui ʻia: ʻo kēia ka helu o ka puʻuwai.

Ma ke ʻāpana o ka hana maʻamau o ka "puʻuwai" o ka puʻuwai, hele mai ka impulse uila mai ka sinus nodule, mai ka atrium ʻākau. ʻO kēia sinusuleule ke kuleana no ka helu o ka puʻuwai, kona alapine. A laila hoʻokani ʻo ia i ke kuleana o ka pacemaker.

ʻO ka helu o ka puʻuwai, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka helu o ka puʻuwai, o kahi kanaka makua olakino aia ma waena o 60 a me 100 mau paʻi i kēlā me kēia minuke (bbm).

Hiki ke kumu ʻia ʻo Bradycardia e ka deterioration o ka puʻuwai me ka makahiki, e ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a i ʻole me ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau.

Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopili ʻia e bradycardia. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i hoʻokahi a i ʻole i loko o kahi wā lōʻihi, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka hihia.

Hiki ke hoʻokūkū i nā poʻe haʻuki me bradycardia. Akā i ka pōʻaiapili o kahi kūlana hoʻomaha o ke kino (hoʻomaha).

ʻO ka poʻe ʻelemākule a me nā mea maʻi e lawe ana i kekahi mau lāʻau iʻoi aku ka makaʻu i ka bradycardia.

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻo Bradycardia ma kahi o kahi manawa pōkole, me ka ʻole o ka hopena o nā hopena deleterious.

Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o redundant a me / a i ʻole bradycardia hoʻomau, pono e nīnau i ke kauka i ka wā hiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kēia pōʻaiapili, he kumu kumu paha ke kumu a pono e mālama ʻia ia mea i mea e kaupalena ai i nā pilikia o nā pilikia.

ʻAʻohe o kekahi ʻano o bradycardia i ʻike ʻia a ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli. Hiki i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ke hoʻonā i ka nāwaliwali o ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo, dizziness, a i ʻole discomfort (syncope).

Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pae ʻokoʻa o bradycardia:

• ʻO ke kēkelē mua o ka bradycardia (ʻAno 1), wehewehe ʻia e ka bradycardia mau a ʻano like me kahi naʻau puʻuwai holoʻokoʻa. I kēia pōʻaiapili, paipai ʻia ka implantation o kahi pacemaker (pani i ka hana o ka sinus nodule).
• ʻO ke kekelē ʻelua (ʻAno 2), pili i nā impulses, mai ka sinus nodule, hoʻohaunaele ʻia i kahi nui a i ʻole hapa liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia ʻano bradycardia ka hopena o ka pathology kumu. Hiki i ka pacemaker kahi ʻokoʻa i kēia hihia.
• ʻO ke kekelē ʻekolu (ʻAno 3) a laila kahi pae haʻahaʻa o ke koʻikoʻi o ka bradycardia. Kūpono ia no ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau a i ʻole ka hopena o nā maʻi kūpale. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka puʻuwai, ʻike ka mea hoʻomanawanui i kahi ʻano nāwaliwali. ʻO ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ka mea wikiwiki a koi wale i ka lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, pono paha ka implantation o kahi pacemaker i nā hihia koʻikoʻi.

ʻO nā koho hoʻokele no bradycardia a laila pili i ka pae o ka mea nui o ka hope. ʻO ka kū ʻana i ka lāʻau, a laila ke kumu o kēia hana. ʻO ka ʻike o ke kumuwaiwai a me kāna hoʻokele ka lua (hihia o kahi maʻi paʻa, no ka laʻana). ʻO ka hope, ʻo ka implantation o kahi pacemaker paʻa mau ka hope loa.