ʻano ʻano Bream

Loaʻa nā ʻelele o nā cyprinid ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai piha o ka ʻāpana ʻākau. Ua ʻike lōʻihi ka poʻe lawaiʻa i ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana i ka crucian, carp, carp, a me ka bream. He maʻalahi ka ʻelele hope loa e ʻike ma ke ʻano o ke kino a me ke kala, akā naʻe, aia nā ʻano bream me nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī e paʻakikī ai ke ʻike. Ma hope aʻe, e aʻo mākou i nā subspecies āpau o ka ʻelele maalea a makaʻala o nā cyprinid e noho ana ma ka honua.

ʻO ke kuhikuhina

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kaʻa, a he nui loa kona wahi hoʻohele. ʻO ka poʻe lawaiʻa ʻike i nā iʻa i loko o nā muliwai a i loko o nā loko wai me ka wai kū, akā ʻaʻohe helu o nā wahi noho. Hiki ke loaʻa maʻalahi ka Bream ma nā kīʻaha o nā kai he nui:

• Eleʻele;
• Azov;
• Baltic;
• ʻĀkau;
• Kasepiana.

Ua koi ʻia ʻo ia i loko o nā loko o Siberia, akā ua hele maikaʻi ka climatization. I kēia lā, nui ka helu o nā kānaka ichthy.

I loko o ka wai stagnant, ola lōʻihi ka ʻelele o nā cyprinid, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o kona nui, akā i nā kahawai, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ke ola, a ʻaʻole hiki ke piʻi i ka nui.

Nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ichthyovite e nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kino, a me ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka noho ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano āpau, no laila e noʻonoʻo mākou i nā mea āpau e hoʻokaʻawale ai mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i loko o nā waihona.

ʻO ka ulu makahiki i nā makahiki ʻehā mua he 300-400 g, a laila loaʻa i ke kanaka makua ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 150 g i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa o ka wā ʻōpio o ka bream, ma nā wai ʻākau ua hiki i ka 5-7 mau makahiki, ma nā latitudes hema hiki ke hānau ʻia kahi ʻelele o nā cyprinid ma mua o 4 mau makahiki.

Ma ke ʻano he home, koho ka iʻa i nā wahi hohonu o ka wai me ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa, a ʻo nā koho me nā mea kanu nui e pili ana e huki pū iā ia.

ʻAno Bream

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka iʻa ma ke ʻano he carp, akā ʻo ka bream wale nō ka ʻelele o ka genus. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi ʻia ke ʻano o ka genus me nā pūʻulu ʻano, ʻike nā poʻe loea:

• maʻamau;
• Danube;
• hikina;
• eleʻele;
• Volga.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o lākou kona wahi noho ponoʻī a loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻano pilikino, a mākou e aʻo hou ai i nā kikoʻī hou aku.

Kūkala

Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā ʻano āpau, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻamau, a i ʻole kona ʻelele nui. Noho ʻo ia ma waena o Rūsia, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo European bream, ʻo ia ka nui o ka nui.

Loaʻa i ka mea maʻamau nā hiʻohiʻona penei:

• ʻO ke kala o nā ʻaoʻao he ʻeleʻele, gula a ʻeleʻele paha;
• He palena ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻili a pau, ʻeleʻele ke kala nui;
• melemele ka peritoneum;
• liʻiliʻi ke poʻo i ke kino, nui nā maka, liʻiliʻi ka waha, a pau i ka paipu.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ʻo ia ke kiola unahi ʻole ma waena o ka peritoneum a me ka ʻili anal. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā juveniles o kēia ʻano, ʻokoʻa ko lākou kala mai nā ʻelele makua. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpio o kahi waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau maʻamau, ʻo ia ke kumu e huikau pinepine ai nā lawaiʻa novice i ka bream me ka ʻike ʻole me ka bream.

ʻO ke kaumaha ma waena o 2-4 kg, aʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 35-50 cm. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole i ia mau ʻāpana i manaʻo ʻia he trophy, ʻoiai ke kaumaha hiki ke piʻi i 6 kg.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i kēia ʻelele o nā cyprinid me ka ʻole o ka palena; he heluna nui o lakou e noho ana ma ka aina o ko kakou aina. Aia pū kēia me ka Danube a me Volga bream.

Keokeo a hikina paha

Ua hāʻule i kēia ʻano e hōʻike i ka Far Eastern fauna, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke loaʻa ma ke kīʻaha Amur.

ʻO ka bream hikina ke ʻano like me nā ʻano maʻamau, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa wale nō ke kala ʻeleʻele o ke kua, ʻokoʻa kona kala mai ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka bream Amur he kala, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai ia mai nā ʻelele o kāna ʻano.

Ke ulu nei kēia ʻano a hiki i 50 cm, ʻoiai ʻo ke kaumaha kiʻekiʻe loa i hiki i 4 kg. ʻO ka meaʻai ka nui o nā meaʻai mea kanu, ʻo ka diatoms kahi meaʻai punahele, akā ʻo ka detritus he holoholona momona no ka bream.

Hana ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma nā wahi noho ma luna o nā lana, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​koho mea kanu ma ka makau e like me ka maunu. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, e pane kēia ʻano i nā ilo ʻulaʻula, nā koko koko, nā ilo.

ʻeleʻele

ʻO kahi ʻelele ʻē aʻe o nā ʻāina ʻo Far East, noho ka bream ʻeleʻele ma kahi o ka Amur counterpart, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kāna helu.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano ke kala, ʻeleʻele ke kua, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻōpū. I kēia mau lā, maopopo ʻole ke ola a me ke ʻano o kēia ʻano, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻikepili pololei ma nā wahi āpau. He nui nā mea lawaiʻa e hoʻāʻo e hoʻokuʻu i kēia ʻelele o nā cyprinid i mea e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manawa e hānau ai.

E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi nā ʻano bream, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka helu o lākou āpau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono mākou e haʻalele i nā pāpā a me nā kapu o ka lawaiʻa, aia wale nō i ko mākou mana e mālama i ka genus no nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.