ʻO ka Cacosmia kahi maʻi ʻala i wehewehe ʻia e ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole a ʻino ʻole me ka loaʻa ʻole o ia ʻala i loko o ke kaiapuni waho o ka mea maʻi. ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka hau hau: ʻo ka maʻi, ka pilikia ʻōpū a i ʻole ka pōʻino neurological ke kumu o ka cacosmia.

Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka cacosmia

ʻO ka Cacosmia kahi maʻi ʻala i wehewehe ʻia e ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole a ʻino ʻole me ka loaʻa ʻole o ia ʻala i loko o ke kaiapuni o waho o ka mea maʻi a me ka hana ʻole o kāna ʻōnaehana olfactory.

He pilau pinepine ia mai ke kino o ka mea mai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻala i ʻike ʻia he hopena ia o kahi hoʻololi neuronal.

ʻO nā ʻano cacosmias

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano cacosmia ʻelua:

• Pahuhopu cacosmia: ka ʻala, maoli maoli, hana ʻia e ka mea maʻi ponoʻī. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma kahi kokoke. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou no ka ʻala endogenous;
• ʻO ka cacosmia kumuhana: ʻaʻole maoli ka ʻala a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe a puni ʻoe. Kakaʻikahi kēia ʻano cacosmia.

Nā kumu o ka cacosmia

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka cacosmia pahuhopu:

• ʻO kahi maʻi o nā niho, sinuses – sinus aspergillosis, sinusitis, pinepine ʻia e ka maʻi niho -, tonsils (tonsillitis), etc.
• ʻO ka mumū o nā ʻāpana ihu e like me ka rhinitis - ʻoi aku ka mea i kapa ʻia he atrophic;
• ʻO kahi maʻi fungal o nā sinuses ma o ka mahi ʻana i nā haʻani e like me Scedosporium apiospermum a i ʻole Pseudallescheria boydii;
• ʻO ka maʻi reflux Gastroesophageal;
• ʻAʻole kakaʻikahi, ka lawe ʻana i ka esomeprazole: ʻaʻole maopopo a maopopo ʻole, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka esomeprazole, ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka mālama ʻana i ka gastroesophageal reflux, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka cacosmia.

I ka wā o ka cacosmia kumuhana, he mea hoʻoulu pinepine ia i waho - he ʻala pua no ka laʻana - i ʻike ʻia he ʻala ʻino. Hoʻopili ʻia ka cacosmia kumuhana i nā kumu noʻonoʻo a i ʻole neurological. Ma ka hihia hope, hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ʻelua: a i ʻole ua hoʻouna hewa ʻia ka hōʻailona i ke kikowaena o ke kikowaena, a i ʻole i hoʻouna pono ʻia, akā ua kuhi hewa ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena. ʻO nā kumu o ka hallucination olfactory ke kumu:

• ʻO nā maʻi lolo, ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka lobe kino;
• ʻO ka lolo lolo e pili ana i ka olfactory cortex a i ʻole nā ​​aʻalolo e pili ana.

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka cacosmia

ʻO ka maʻi o ka cacosmia i hana mua ʻia ma nā manaʻo o ka mea maʻi iā ia iho a me kona ʻike ʻana i nā ʻala maikaʻi ʻole. Pono ka ʻoihana mālama ola e hōʻoia mua ʻaʻohe mea keakea o ka puka ihu. Lawe ʻia nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole i mea e ʻimi ai i ke kumu o ka cacosmia:

• ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua ENT e ʻike ai i nā mumū ʻike ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi e like me nā tonsils a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaoʻao ihu;
• He kiʻi i kiʻi ʻia ma ke kiʻi hoʻonaʻauao magnetic a i ʻole ma ka CT scan, a i ʻole endoscopy e ʻimi ai, inā loaʻa lākou, kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi, nā ʻeha lolo a i ʻole kahi ʻōpū;
• Ka moʻomeheu o kahi hāpana kiko e hōʻike i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi haʻo;
• He pH-impedancemetry e ana i ka ʻakika o ka ʻōpū a e ʻike i ka reflux gastroesophageal;
• A he nui aku nā mea'ē aku

ʻO ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka cacosmia

ʻO ka 10% o ka heluna kanaka i loaʻa i kahi maʻi ʻala, a he ʻelele ka cacosmia.

Nā mea e makemake ai i ka cacosmia

Hōʻole ʻia nā kumu e makemake ai i ka cacosmia e like me nā kumu e pili ana i ka pathology:

• ʻO ka maʻi niho: mālama maikaʻi ʻole ʻia ka maʻi niho e hele ana i ka sinus, ulia i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i nā niho - no ka laʻana, ʻo ka puka ʻana o ka papahele sinus e nā implants niho - nā niho palaho;
• ʻO ka maʻi sinus: ka hānō, ka puhi ʻana a i ʻole ka puhi ʻana;
• ʻO ka mumū o nā ala ihu: haumia ea;
• ʻO ka maʻi Tonsil: ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi bacteria streptococcal-type i loko o ke kino;
• Infestation e ka fungus: AIDS, neutropenia – abnormally haʻahaʻa helu o neutrophils, he ʻano o ke koko keʻokeʻo cell, i loko o ke koko -, cancerous maʻi o ke koko a me ka iwi iwi, transplants;
• ʻO ka maʻi reflux Gastroesophageal: ka momona, ke kaumaha, ka paka, ka ʻai momona i nā meaʻai momona;
• ʻEha lolo: hāʻule, pōʻino, pahū.
• ʻO ka lolo lolo: radiation, immunosuppression - nāwaliwali o nā pale o ke kino;
• A he nui aku nā mea'ē aku

ʻO ka manaʻo o nā mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole

ʻO ka mea maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka cacosmia e ʻike i nā mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole i ke kaiapuni a me ka hana ʻole o kāna ʻōnaehana olfactory.

Ka ʻike o ka ʻono paʻa

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe hopena o ka cacosmia i ka ʻike ʻono.

Nā hōʻailona like ʻole

ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka cacosmia ma muli o nā kumu:

• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi: ʻeha ka ihu, ka ihu melemele a ʻeleʻele paha, ʻeha ke kaomi ʻana i ka sinuses, ʻeha ʻeha;
• ʻO ka maʻi niho: ʻeha – ʻoi aku ka ikaika i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi -, ʻoluʻolu i ka wela a me ke anu;
• ʻO ka maʻi fungal: ʻaʻa, hiki ke kuni;
• ʻO ka maʻi Tonsil: ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, ke kuni, ke kani ʻana i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana (stridor), paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, hyper-salivation, leo haʻahaʻa, me he mea lā he mea wela ma ka waha;
• ʻO ka ʻeha o nā ʻaoʻao ihu: scabbing, nosebleeds, runny ihu, sneezing;
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi gastroesophageal reflux: heartburn, acid reflux, ʻona ʻawaʻawa i ka waha, pilikia ka hiamoe;
• ʻO ka pōʻino o ka lolo i ka lobe kino: ke poʻo, ka ʻike maka, ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, ka locomotor disturbances, nausea a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana, ka luhi, ka dizziness;
• ʻO nā maʻi lolo i loko o ka olfactory cortex: olfactory hallucination, epileptic seizures.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka cacosmia ma muli o kona kumu.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi maʻi sinus e:

• ʻO nā aila pono: lemon eucalyptus, e hōʻemi i ka mumū, ka pepa ʻeleʻele no kāna analgesic a me hyperthermizing hopena, mint kahua, no ka hopena decongestant, eucalyptus radiata, no kona mana anti-infective;
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau: nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka penicillin e pale aku i ka maʻi bacteria, analgesics, e like me ka paracetamol e hoʻemi i ka ʻeha, corticosteroids, e hōʻemi i ka edema kūloko inā pono;
• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana: ka holoi ʻana i ka sinus, ka unuhi ʻana o nā niho inā pono, ka microsurgery endonasal.

E mālama ʻia kahi maʻi niho ma o:

• ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wahi i hoʻopōʻino ʻia e kahi ʻoihana olakino;
• ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā antibiotics inā pono.

Ma muli o ka ʻā ʻana o ka ʻāʻī o ka ihu, hiki i ke kauka mālama ola ke kuhikuhi i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:

• ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka ea ambient;
• Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā vasoconstrictors a i ʻole antihistamines.

E hoʻopau ʻia kahi maʻi o nā tonsils e:

• ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ibuprofen a i ʻole ka paracetamol;
• ʻO Gargling me ka wai paʻakai wela;
• ʻO nā ʻūhā ʻāʻī e pili ana i ka anesthetic kūloko;
• ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā meaʻai maʻalahi e ale, hānai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe: kūpono ka soup.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka cacosmia ma hope o ka reflux gastric koʻikoʻi:

• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana, e hoʻokomo i kahi kiwi ma waena o ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū a pēlā e pale ai i ke kahe o ka meaʻai;
• ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻoki ʻana no ka mea e hana wale lākou i nā hōʻailona a ʻaʻole ma ke kumu maoli o ka reflux: antacids a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻaʻahu o ka ʻōpū, e mālie me ka hoʻōla ʻole ʻana, H2 antihistamines, e hōʻemi i ka hana ʻana o ka waika hydrochloric, nā mea hoʻopiʻi proton pump, e poloka. nā pūnaewele e hana ai i ka ʻakika.

Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻeha koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka lolo kūlohelohe - hiki i ka lolo ke hoʻoponopono iā ia iho - hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻōla ʻana i kahi ʻeha lolo. A i ʻole, ma muli o ka wahi a me ka nui o ka ʻeha o ka lolo, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hana i nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole:

• Neurosurgery, e hoʻopau i ka ʻāpana ʻeha o ka lolo;
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau, inā pono, e aʻo hou i nā ʻano o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā;
• Physiotherapy, e hana ma ke kaulike inā pono;
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka kamaʻilio waha inā pono.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka cacosmia ma hope o ka lolo lolo:

• Kemoterapi;
• Radiotherapy;
• Hoʻoponoponoʻia ka hopena
• ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū ma ke ʻoki ʻana inā nui ka ʻōpū, a ʻaʻole manaʻo ʻia kēia he mea pilikia e ka ʻoihana mālama ola.

I ka wā o ka ulu nui ʻana o nā fungi, ʻo ka mālama nui ʻana e lawe i nā antifungal.

ʻOiai nā kumu he nui, hiki ke pale ʻia ka cacosmia e:

• Ke pale nei i ka launa pū ʻana me ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi hiki ke lele;
• Ka mālama ʻana i ke ola olakino - meaʻai, niho etc.
• E pale ana i ka moe i ka pau ana o ka ai;
• Ke hoʻohana nei i ka synergy, ma kahi puna o ka meli, nā aila pono o ka basil, peppermint a me ka chamomile Roma e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻōnaehana digestive;
• A he nui aku nā mea'ē aku