Contents
He ʻano monotypic ʻo Mullet, nona ka 18 genera a me 81 mau ʻano. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano he thermophilic. He kino huinaha, elongated ka mullet, uhi ʻia me nā unahi nui, e hopu pū ana i ke poʻo. He nui nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o nā mullets, pili lākou i ka iʻa me ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau paʻa a me kahi ʻōnaehana digestive paʻakikī, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka nohona a me ka niche ecological e noho ai ka iʻa ma ke ʻano. He liʻiliʻi ka waha, ma nā ʻano he nui, me nā lehelehe mānoanoa, ʻili. Ma ke ala o ka hānai ʻana, ʻokoʻa nā mullets mai ka hapa nui o nā iʻa, ʻo ia nā ʻelele o ka ichthyofauna o ke kahakai kahakai. ʻO ka meaʻai nui o kēia mau iʻa he detritus - nā ʻāpana make o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, nā ʻāpana mineralized, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni kūlohelohe ma ka ʻili o lalo, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻai nā iʻa i nā benthos - nā holoholona lalo. He iʻa pelargic nā ʻanae a pau, he mea paʻa loa, e alakaʻi ana i ke ʻano o ke kula. Noho nā iʻa ma ke kahakai o ke kai, pinepine i nā wai ʻāʻī o nā estuaries a me nā loko. Aia kekahi mau ʻano i makemake i nā wai hou o nā kahawai haʻahaʻa. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hānai ʻana, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole lilo nā mullets i mea hoʻokūkū meaʻai i nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe, no laila, aia nā hopena maikaʻi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā wahi kahakai o ke kai a me nā loko i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ma ke Kai Caspian, ʻike ʻia ke ao holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻanae ma lalo o ka inoa - singil. Ma ʻaneʻi, pono e haʻi ʻia nā pilengas, ka mullet moana o ka pākīpika, i hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻia i loko o ka ʻāina ʻo Azov - ʻEleʻele. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻāina kūlohelohe i ka ʻāina wela a me ka subtropical.
Nā ʻano no ka hopu ʻana i ka ʻanae
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Mullets he iʻa ʻono a olakino; ma nā wahi he nui, hana ʻia ka hana ʻoihana me ka ʻupena ʻupena. Ma waena o ka poʻe ʻimi lawaiʻa, ʻo ka iʻa kekahi mea punahele loa o ka lawaiʻa. ʻO nā ʻano lawaiʻa kūleʻa ʻoi loa ka nui o nā rigs kūikawā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā koʻokoʻo lana i lalo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maunu maoli. ʻO nā mullets, e pili ana i ka ʻano a me ka ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana ʻana i nā maunu wili, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he mau wili liʻiliʻi kēia.
ʻO ka lawaiʻa me ke koʻokoʻo lana
Ma nā mea lana, ʻo ka pinepine, hopu ʻia nā ʻanae ma nā kahakai pāpaʻu, nā loko a me nā muliwai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka paʻa lana ma nā ʻano like ʻole, me ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai ka ʻili a i ʻole me kahi hohonu liʻiliʻi. No kēia, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā mea hana kūikawā. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he hilahila loa nā mullets, a ʻo ka lawaiʻa kūleʻa, ʻoiai ka maʻalahi o waho o nā mea hana, pono i kekahi mau mākau. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea lana no ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻanae ma muli o ke kūlana lawaiʻa a me ka ʻike o ka mea lawaiʻa. No ka lawaiʻa kai ʻanae, hoʻohana mau ʻia nā koʻokoʻo no nā mea "kuli" 5-6 m ka lōʻihi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā koʻokoʻo hoʻokūkū no ka hoʻolei ʻana i kahi lōʻihi. He ʻokoʻa loa ka koho ʻana o nā mea hana a ua kaupalena ʻia e nā kūlana lawaiʻa. E like me ka lawaiʻa lana, ʻo ka mea nui ka maunu kūpono a me ka maunu.
ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka ʻanae ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo
Pane nā mullets i nā mea hana lalo, i mua o kekahi mau mea hana kūikawā. ʻO ka mea nui he mālamalama, pop-up montages, kahi e piʻi ai nā makau ma luna o lalo. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka spot lure, no laila, me nā koʻokoʻo lalo maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā rigs feeder, i kūpono no ka hapa nui, ʻo nā mea lawaiʻa ʻike ʻole. Hāʻawi lākou i ka lawaiʻa e neʻe loa ma ka loko, a no ka hiki ke hānai ʻia, "ʻohi" wikiwiki i nā iʻa ma kahi i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻO ka mea hānai a me ka mea ʻohi, e like me nā ʻano ʻano mea like ʻole, i kēia manawa ʻokoʻa wale nō ka lōʻihi o ke koʻokoʻo. ʻO ke kumu ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pahu maunu-sinker (feeder) a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma ke koʻokoʻo. Hoʻololi nā piko ma muli o ke kūlana lawaiʻa a me ke kaumaha o ka mea hānai i hoʻohana ʻia. Nozzle no ka lawaiʻa hiki ke ʻano nozzle, nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā holoholona, a me ka paʻi. Loaʻa kēia ʻano lawaiʻa i nā mea a pau. ʻAʻole koi ʻo Tackle no nā mea pono a me nā mea hana kūikawā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawaiʻa ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai. He mea pono e hoʻolohe i ke koho ʻana o nā mea hānai i ke ʻano a me ka nui, a me nā hui ʻana o ka maunu. ʻO kēia ma muli o nā kūlana o ka waihona (ka muliwai, ke kai kūʻono, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a me ka makemake o nā iʻa kūloko.
Maunu
Loaʻa ʻia ka mullet me nā ʻano mea kanu a me nā lure holoholona, ma muli o nā makemake iʻa kūloko. Mai ka ʻili mai, pecks ka ʻanae, ʻoiai ma ka ʻōpala o ka berena. Ma ke ʻano ʻano lawaiʻa ma kahakai, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ilo kai a pēlā aku. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano mea like ʻole no ka hānai ʻana. Me nā maunu mea kanu, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
Hoʻolaha nui ʻia nā ʻula i nā wai mehana o ke kai. Hoʻopaʻa pū ka noho ʻana i ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole hele loa ka iʻa i loko o ke kai, no laila pono e hopu ʻia ma kahi kokoke i kahakai. Nui nā ʻano mea e noho ana ma ka ʻāina Indo-Pacific. No Rūsia ʻEulopa, ʻo ka ʻāina hoihoi loa no ka hopu ʻana i ka mullet ʻo ke Kai ʻEleʻele ʻo Azov. Aia kekahi mau hihia iʻa i ʻike ʻia ma ka Baltic, akā he ʻokoʻa kēia.
ʻOhana
Hiki ke oʻo i ka iʻa ma 6-8 mau makahiki. Hana ʻia ka spawning i ka wā mahana. Ma ka ʻāina Mediterranean-Black Sea: i Iune-Sepatemaba. Hana ʻia ka spawning ma nā kuha one wela. Pelargic caviar.