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ʻO Saithe kekahi o nā ʻano iʻa he nui o ka ʻohana cod. He mea kaulana no ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma ka ʻĀkelanika ʻĀkau. Nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ia ke ulu a hiki i 1.2 m a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 20 kg. He kino valky kona, ʻano ʻano o ka nui o nā iʻa like-cod. He pōkole ka ʻauwae. He ʻano waena ka waha, ʻokoʻa me ka cod lalo, me kahi ʻano waha haʻahaʻa. He ʻoliva ʻōmaʻomaʻo a he kila paha ke kua, he keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. Kaudal fin and pronounced notch. ʻO Saithe kahi mea hoʻomake kula kula, e hānai ana i ka herring ʻōpio, herring, a me nā mea hou aku. ʻO ka iʻa lalo-pelargic e noho ana ma ka hohonu a hiki i 250 m. Kūleʻa ka iʻa i ka pae papa a, ʻoiai ke ʻano pelargic o ke ola, ʻaʻole hele mamao i ke kai. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mea pio, hiki iā ia ke piʻi i nā papa wai kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kekahi ʻelele o ka iʻa cod ua like ia me ka saithe - lure a pollack, akā ʻaʻohe ona ʻūwae a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. Noho nā lures ma nā wai o Northern Norway a hiki i ke kai o Biscay. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano cod ʻē aʻe, makemake lākou i nā papa kokoke i lalo o ka wai me ka paʻakai kiʻekiʻe o ka paʻakai, ʻōlelo ʻia hiki ke komo i nā wahi desalinated o ke kai ʻākau, a ʻaʻole maʻamau ka hopu ʻana ma ke Kai Baltic. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻaoʻao e ka neʻe ikaika. ʻO ka ʻeli ʻana i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana nui loa. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka waiwai o ka meaʻai. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana pinepine ʻana o nā salmon canned mai ka saithe, e hoʻopili i ka ʻiʻo i ka malu i makemake ʻia.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka lawaiʻa amateur ma saithe, me ka cod, e hana ʻia i ka wā lawaiʻa i ka ʻĀkelanika ʻĀkau. Hana ʻia ka lawaiʻa kokoke i ka makahiki a puni. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka cod, akā ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka ʻiʻo. ʻO ke ala nui ka lawaiʻa "ma kahi laina plumb". Ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, no ka laʻana, i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā fjords, hiki ke hopu ʻia ka ʻōlelo ma ka wili "cast" a i ʻole "donks" mai ke kahakai a mai ka moku.
Ka hopu ʻana i ka ʻōlelo ma ke koʻokoʻo wili
ʻO ke ala hoihoi a kūleʻa o ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka haddock ʻo ia ka lure maʻemaʻe. Hana ʻia ka lawaiʻa mai nā waʻa a me nā waʻa o nā papa like ʻole. No ka hopu ʻana i nā iʻa cod ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ka poʻe lawaiʻa i nā mea wili moana e lawaiʻa ai. No nā mea hana a pau, i ka wili ʻana i ka iʻa kai, e like me ka trolling, ʻo ke koi nui ka hilinaʻi. Pono nā pahu me kahi lako o ke aho a i ʻole ke kaula. Ma waho aʻe o kahi ʻōnaehana braking pilikia ʻole, pono e pale ʻia ka coil mai ka wai paʻakai. He ʻokoʻa paha ka milo ʻana i ka lawaiʻa mai kahi moku i nā loina o ka hoʻolako maunu. I nā manawa he nui, hiki i ka lawaiʻa ke hana i kahi hohonu nui, ʻo ia hoʻi he mea pono e hoʻopau i ka laina no ka manawa lōʻihi, e koi ai i kekahi mau hana kino ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lawaiʻa a me nā koi hoʻonui no ka ikaika o ka paʻi a me nā pahu, kikoʻī. Ma muli o ke kumu o ka hana, hiki i nā coils ke hoʻonui a me ka inertial-free. No laila, koho ʻia nā koʻokoʻo ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana reel. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana me ka wili iʻa moana, he mea nui ka ʻenehana lawaiʻa. No ke koho ʻana i ka uwila kūpono, pono ʻoe e nīnau i nā mea lawaiʻa kūloko a i ʻole alakaʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻo Saithe i nā pūʻulu nui, me ka nahu ikaika, nā mea lawaiʻa ʻike a me nā alakaʻi ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka paʻi multi-hook. I ka nahu ʻana i kekahi mau iʻa i ka manawa like, hiki i ka lawaiʻa ke lilo i hana paʻakikī a paʻakikī. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka poʻe nui loa, akā pono e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka iʻa mai kahi hohonu, kahi e hoʻoikaika kino ai ke pāʻani i nā mea pio. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā rigs no nā maunu kūlohelohe ("iʻa make" a i ʻole nā ʻokiʻoki) he mea kūpono hoʻi.
Maunu
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, i ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma luna o ka saithe, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano milo a me nā jigs. Hiki i nā iʻa ke nahu i nā hohonu like ʻole a ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia mau rigs hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea maʻalahi loa. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻokoʻa ka lawaiʻa ʻōlelo ʻana i kēia iʻa, ʻaʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā iʻa cod, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā hohonu like ʻole. E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, kūpono ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā lures like ʻole no ka wili ʻana i ka "holoi" a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka iʻa a me ka ʻiʻo iʻa, i ka lawaiʻa ʻana me nā mea hana kūikawā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa i ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai ke kahakai me ke ʻano " hoki".
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
Hiki iā Saithe ke neʻe, aia nā hihia o ka hopu ʻana i kēia iʻa ma kahakai o Sepania a ma ke Kai Baltic. I ka pūnāwai, neʻe ʻo ia i ka ʻākau, i ka hāʻule i ka hema. Ma waho o ka moku Lūkini, ʻike ʻia nā iʻa i ke kauwela. ʻO ka wahi noho nui o ka saithe ka wai o ka ʻAkelanika ʻĀkau. Hiki ke hopu ʻia ma ke kahakai o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻEulopa ʻĀkau, Iceland, nā mokupuni ʻo Faroe a me ke Kai Barents. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hopu ʻana i ka saithe ma waho o ke kahakai o Kola Peninsula a me Novaya Zemlya.
ʻOhana
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka manawa hoʻohua no saithe ma muli o ka ʻāina. Ma keʻano laulā, hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ʻo ia ka hoʻoilo-puna. Hana ʻia ka spawning ma ka papa haʻahaʻa o ka wai paʻakai. ʻO ka caviar kahi kokoke-lalo-pelargic, hoʻololi koke nā larvae i ka hānai holoholona i nā crustaceans a me ka caviar, a hoʻomaka mālie ka pollock ʻōpio e hānai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.