Contents
Aia nā Serioles i ka ʻano nui o nā scads, ʻo ia hoʻi, no ke ʻano like me ka perch. Hōʻike ʻia nā iʻa Scad e ka nui o nā ʻano (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 200). Ma waena o lākou, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomaopopo i nā mackerels lio liʻiliʻi a me nā seriole ʻelua mika. ʻO Seriolas kahi hui nui o nā iʻa o nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā nui like ʻole. I ka nana aku, he mau ano like ko ka i'a: he kino torpedo, i hoopiliia mahope a uhiia me na unahi liilii. ʻO ka hope hope pōkole mua he mau spines a me kahi membrane maʻamau. He conical ke poʻo a kuhikuhi iki. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā Serioles i nā mea ʻaihue ikaika. Hele lākou ma hope o nā kula iʻa liʻiliʻi, akā makemake lākou i nā wai mahana. ʻOiai i ka neʻe ʻana o ke kauwela ma hope o nā ʻohana mackerel a i ʻole sardines i nā wai ʻākau, ma hope o ke kau anuanu, hoʻi lākou i ke kai mahana. ʻO Serioles nā mea hoʻomake pelargic, makemake nui i ka hahai holoholona ma ka ʻāpana o ka papa ʻāina a i ʻole ka pali kahakai. Mālama i nā hui liʻiliʻi. He inoa ʻē aʻe kekahi o nā seriole - amberjack, i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kamaʻāina a kaulana pū kekahi i waena o ka poʻe lawaiʻa kai. Loaʻa nā ʻano serioles i nā kai Lūkini o ka Hikina Hikina, me ka yellowtail-lacedra. Ma keʻano laulā, makemake nui ka poʻe lawaiʻa moana i nā serioles - ka amberjack nui a me ka yellowtails, i ʻike ʻia e kahi kino elongated a me kahi kala ʻoi aku ka nani.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa Seriol
ʻO ke ala kaulana loa o ka lawaiʻa no ka seriol he trolling kai. Hoʻoikaika nui ka iʻa, wāwahi pinepine a hana i nā hana paʻakikī, kahi e hauʻoli nui ai ka poʻe lawaiʻa. ʻO nā Seriols he mau mea hoʻomāinoino koʻikoʻi, hoʻouka ikaika lākou i ka maunu, a no laila ua ʻike ʻia kēlā lawaiʻa e ka nui o nā manaʻo a me ke kūpaʻa paʻakikī o ka iʻa. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā Amberjacks a me nā huelo melemele i ka milo kai. Me kēia ʻano, pono e hoʻomākaukau no nā hakakā lōʻihi a me nā hakakā, kahi paʻakikī ke wānana i ka hopena.
ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka hoʻoheheʻe seriola
ʻO Serioles, ma muli o ko lākou nui a me ke ʻano, ua manaʻo ʻia he mau ʻenemi kūpono. No ka hopu ʻana iā lākou, pono ʻoe i ka mea lawaiʻa koʻikoʻi. ʻO ke ala kūpono loa no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka iʻa ʻo ka trolling. He ʻano lawaiʻa ʻia ke kai trolling me ke kōkua o ke kaʻa kaʻa e neʻe ana, e like me ka waʻa a i ʻole ka waʻa. No ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ke kai a me nā wahi ākea o ke kai, hoʻohana ʻia nā moku kūikawā i lako me nā mea he nui. ʻO nā mea nui he mau paʻa koʻokoʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua lako nā waʻa i nā noho no ka pāʻani ʻana i ka iʻa, kahi papaʻaina no ka hana maunu, nā mea kani kani ikaika a me nā mea hou aku. Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā koʻokoʻo kūikawā, i hana ʻia me ka fiberglass a me nā polymers ʻē aʻe me nā pono kūikawā. Hoʻohana ʻia nā coils i ka multiplier, ka mana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka mea hana o nā pahu trolling e pili ana i ka manaʻo nui o ia mau mea - ikaika. ʻO kahi monofilament me ka mānoanoa a hiki i 4 mm a ʻoi aʻe paha ke ana ʻia i nā kilomita i ka wā o ia lawaiʻa. Nui nā mea kōkua i hoʻohana ʻia ma muli o nā kūlana lawaiʻa: no ka hoʻohonu ʻana i nā mea hana, no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā maunu ma kahi lawaiʻa, no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka maunu, a pēlā aku, me nā mea lako he nui. ʻO ka trolling, ʻoi loa i ka wā e ʻimi ai i nā pilikua kai, he ʻano lawaiʻa pūʻulu. E like me ke kānāwai, hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau. I ka hihia o kahi nahu, he mea nui ka hui ʻana o ka hui no ka hopena. Ma mua o ka huakaʻi, pono e ʻike i nā lula o ka lawaiʻa ma ka ʻāina. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa e nā alakaʻi ʻoihana nona ke kuleana piha no ka hanana. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi ʻāpana ma ke kai a i ke kai paha e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā hola he nui o ke kali ʻana i kahi nahu, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole i loaʻa.
Ka hopu ʻana i ka seriol ma ka wili
No ka hopu ʻana i ka amberjack a me ka huelo melemele, hoʻohana ka poʻe lawaiʻa he nui i ka ʻau milo. No ka hana ʻana i ka lawaiʻa wili no ka iʻa kai, e like me ke ʻano o ka trolling, ʻo ke koi nui ka hilinaʻi. ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana hoʻi, ʻo ka pinepine, loaʻa mai nā waʻa o nā papa like ʻole. He ʻokoʻa paha ka milo ʻana i ka lawaiʻa mai kahi moku i nā loina o ka hoʻolako maunu. Hiki kēia i ka hoʻolei ʻana a me ka ʻāwili ʻana ma nā mokulele ākea a i ʻole ka lawaiʻa kū pololei ma nā lures jigging, e like me ka jig. Pono nā ho'āʻo lāʻau e kūlike me ka maunu i manaʻo ʻia. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana me ka pahu, hoʻohana ʻia nā koʻokoʻo wili māmā. Pono nō hoʻi nā mele me kahi lako o ke aho lawaiʻa a i ʻole ke kaula. Ma waho aʻe o kahi ʻōnaehana braking pilikia ʻole, pono e pale ʻia ka coil mai ka wai paʻakai. I nā ʻano mea lawaiʻa he nui, koi ʻia ka wili wikiwiki loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lākiō kiʻekiʻe o ka mīkini wili. Ma muli o ke kumu o ka hana, hiki i nā coils ke hoʻonui a me ka inertial-free. No laila, koho ʻia nā koʻokoʻo ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana reel. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana me ka wili iʻa moana, he mea nui ka ʻenehana lawaiʻa. No ke koho ʻana i ka uwila kūpono, pono e nīnau i nā mea lawaiʻa ʻike a alakaʻi paha.
Maunu
No ka hopu ʻana i ka seriol, hoʻohana ʻia nā maunu kai kuʻuna, e like me ke ʻano o ka lawaiʻa. No ka jig kai, he mau jigs kēia, hiki ke hoʻololi i ko lākou kaumaha a hiki i ka 250-300 g, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke lilo i mau silikoni a pēlā aku. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ʻo Trolling ma nā ʻano spinners, wobblers a me nā hoʻohālike silicone. Hoʻohana ʻia nā maunu kūlohelohe no kēia, a hana nā alakaʻi akamai i mau maunu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā rigs kūikawā.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
He poʻe noho ʻo Serioles i nā kai mahana. Aia ka noho ʻana o kēia mau iʻa i loko o ke kīʻaha o nā ʻāpana tropical a me nā subtropical o India, Atlantika, Moana Pākīpika. Ma nā wai Lūkini, hiki ke hopu ʻia ka seriole mai ke kahakai o ka Hikina Hikina, ma Primorye a me ka ʻaoʻao hema o Sakhalin. Akā ʻo ka lawaiʻa yellowtail maikaʻi loa aia ma nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana a ma waho o ke kahakai o ka Peninsula Korea. Noho ʻo Serioles ma ke Kai Mediterranean a me ke Kai ʻula. Ma keʻano laulā, loaʻa i kēia mau iʻa he 10 mau ʻano iʻa, a ʻoi aku ka hoihoi a pau ʻole i ka poʻe lawaiʻa.
ʻOhana
ʻO Serioles nā iʻa pelargic me ka ulu wikiwiki. Hana ʻia ka spawning i ke kauwela, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka spawning, hoʻonui ʻia ka pōʻai. He pelargic ka Caviar a me ka larvae. I ka wā mua, ʻai nā ʻōpio i ka zooplankton, akā hoʻomaka koke e ʻimi i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.