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E pili ana i ka herring kai
Nui nā ʻano iʻa, i kapa ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo Lūkini he herring. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka herring kai, aia lākou i ka wai maʻemaʻe, anadromous, semi-anadromous ʻano, pili ʻole a pili ʻole i ka ʻohana herring. Me kekahi mau ʻano iʻa keʻokeʻo a me nā cyprinid. Ma ka ʻōlelo ʻepekema, ʻo ka herrings kahi hui nui o nā iʻa e noho ana i ka wai paʻakai. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano wai maʻemaʻe a i ʻole anadromous ma kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ka herring kai (Clupea) he ʻano iʻa ʻokoʻa o ka iʻa e noho ana ma ka ʻākau a, ma kekahi ʻano, ka hemisphere hema. Ma waho aʻe o ia mea, e noho ana kekahi mau genera pili pili loa (ma kahi o 12), e komo pū ana ma mua o 40 mau ʻano i loko o nā wai kai. ʻIke ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona o nā herrings, he kino valky i hoʻopaʻa ikaika ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao, he ʻūhā caudal notched. He waena ka waha, ʻaʻole pinepine nā niho ma ka ʻāʻī. He pōʻeleʻele ke kua, uhi ʻia ke kino me nā unahi hāʻule maʻalahi. ʻO ka hele ʻana o kahi ʻauʻau ʻauʻau, me kahi ʻōnaehana hāmama, e hōʻike ana he iʻa pelargic ka herring hiki ke noho i nā hohonu like ʻole. ʻO ka Herring kahi ʻano ʻano liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānaka ma mua o 35-45 cm. Manaʻo ʻia hiki i ka iʻa ke hoʻolilo i kahi hapa nui o ko lākou ola i ka hohonu. He paʻakikī loa ke ʻano o ke ola, hoʻokahi ʻano he mau heluna kanaka e holo lōʻihi ai ka neʻe ʻana, ʻoiai hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe ke noho kokoke i ke kahakai o ka hānau ʻana i ko lākou ola āpau a ʻaʻole loa e haʻalele i ka pae. Noho kekahi mau pūʻulu i nā loko paʻa paʻa a i ʻole nā loko. I ka manawa like, neʻe nā ʻohana nui ʻē aʻe o ka iʻa hoʻokahi e ʻimi i ka meaʻai a ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa ma ke kahakai "me he mea lā no kahi ʻole." ʻAi ka iʻa i ka zooplankton, i ka ʻimi ʻana e neʻe ai lākou ma nā ʻano wai like ʻole. ʻO ka nui o nā herrings kai he ʻekolu mau ʻano: ʻAkelanika, Hikina a me Chilean. He mea kūpono ke haʻi ʻia ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ka "Ivasi herring" kaulana ʻaʻole ia he herring mai kahi ʻike ʻepekema, he sardine Far Eastern. He iʻa nō hoʻi ʻo Sardines no ka ʻohana herring, akā no kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa
ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e pili ana i ka herring me ka lawaiʻa me nā ʻupena hana a me nā ʻupena, hiki i ka lawaiʻa leʻaleʻa ke hauʻoli loa. ʻOiai ʻo ka herring ka meaʻai nui no nā iʻa predatory he nui, hiki ke hopu ʻia kēia iʻa ʻaʻole wale no ka "makemake haʻuki", akā no ka maunu. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa a me ka uku kālā he mau ʻano like ʻole o nā koʻokoʻo multi-hook me kahi "holo holo", e hoʻohana ana i nā maunu artificial a kūlohelohe. I ka wā o ka "neʻe o ka iʻa" hopu lākou i nā mea hana e hiki ke hoʻolei i nā mea hoʻohālike o ka meaʻai nui a i ʻole nā maunu kūlohelohe.
ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka herring ma ka "tyrant", "Christmas tree"
ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana no ka "tyrant", ʻoiai ʻo ka inoa, ʻo ia ka mea i maopopo i ke kumu o Rūsia, ua pālahalaha loa a hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea lawaiʻa a puni ka honua. Aia nā ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina, akā ua like ke kumu o ka lawaiʻa ma nā wahi āpau. He mea kūpono hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā rigs e pili ana i ka nui o ka mea pio. I ka wā mua, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā koʻokoʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau kaula i kahi pahu o ke ʻano like ʻole, ma muli o ka hohonu o ka lawaiʻa, hiki ke piʻi i nā haneli mau mika. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi sinker me ke kaumaha kūpono a hiki i 400 g ma ka hopena, i kekahi manawa me kahi loop ma lalo e hoʻopaʻa i kahi lei hou. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā leashes ma ke kaula, pinepine, ma kahi o 10-15 mau ʻāpana. Hiki ke hana ʻia ke alakaʻi mai nā mea e pili ana i ka hopu i manaʻo ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke monofilament a i ʻole ke alakaʻi metala a i ʻole ka uea. Pono e wehewehe ʻia ʻaʻole "finicky" ka iʻa kai i ka mānoanoa o nā mea hana, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā monofilament mānoanoa (0.5-0.6 mm). E pili ana i nā ʻāpana metala o nā mea hana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makau, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e uhi ʻia lākou me kahi uhi anti-corrosion, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ʻai ʻana o ke kai i nā metala. Ma ka "classic" version, ua lako ka "tyrant" me nā maunu me nā hulu kala i hoʻopili ʻia, nā kaula huluhulu a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o nā mea synthetic. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia nā wili liʻiliʻi, nā peʻa paʻa, nā peʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe no ka lawaiʻa. I nā mana hou, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā mea hana, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano swivels, nā apo, a pēlā aku. Hoʻonui kēia i ka versatility o ke kāʻei, akā hiki ke hōʻeha i kona lōʻihi. Pono pono e hoʻohana i nā pono kūpono a me ka pipiʻi. Ma luna o nā moku kūikawā no ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma luna o "tyrant" hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā mea hana kūikawā ma luna o ka moku no ka ʻauʻau ʻana. He mea pono loa keia i ka lawaia ana ma kahi hohonu. Inā lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa mai ka hau a i ʻole ka moku ma nā laina liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a laila lawa nā pahu maʻamau, hiki ke lilo i mau koʻokoʻo pōkole. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā koʻokoʻo ʻaoʻao me nā apo komo a i ʻole nā koʻokoʻo wili moana pōkole, aia ka pilikia, ma nā rigs multi-hook a pau, me ka ʻoni ʻana o ka rig ke pāʻani i ka iʻa. I ka hopu ʻana i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, hoʻopau ʻia kēia pilikia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā koʻokoʻo me nā apo throughput 6-7 m ka lōʻihi, a i ka hopu ʻana i nā iʻa nui, ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka helu o nā leashes "hana". I kēlā me kēia hihia, i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā mea lawaiʻa, ʻo ka leitmotif nui ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi i ka wā lawaiʻa. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Samodur" he mea hoʻohana multi-hook e hoʻohana ana i kahi nozzle kūlohelohe. He mea maʻalahi ke kumu o ka lawaiʻa, ma hope o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka sinker ma ke kūlana kū i kahi hohonu i koho mua ʻia, hana ka mea lawaiʻa i nā ʻōniʻoniʻo o ka tackle, e like me ke kumu o ka uila uila. I ka hihia o ka nahu ikaika, ʻaʻole pono kēia, i kekahi manawa. Hiki ke "hoʻopaʻa" i nā iʻa ma nā makau i ka wā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i nā mea hana a i ʻole mai ke kau ʻana o ka moku.
Maunu
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻohanaʻia nā "hoʻopunipuni" maʻalahi, i hanaʻia mai nā mea'ālohilohi likeʻole, i kekahi manawa,ʻoiaʻiʻo, "ma ke kuli". I ke koho ʻana i ka lawaiʻa me nā maunu maoli, hiki ke hoʻohana i ka iʻa a me ka ʻiʻo shellfish, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka maggot, ʻo ke ʻano nui o ia mau maunu ke ʻano o ke kūʻē ʻana i ka nahu pinepine.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo mua ʻia, ola ka herring i ka ʻāpana boreal o ka moana. Noho lākou i nā wai ʻoluʻolu a me kekahi hapa o nā wai arctic ma ka ʻāpana ʻākau, a ma waho o ke kahakai ʻo Chile ma ka hema. Ma waho o ke kahakai Lūkini, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻohana herring ma ke kahakai o ka Pākīpika, a me ka White and Barents Seas, a pēlā aku.
ʻOhana
ʻOʻo ka iʻa ma 2-3 mau makahiki, ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā ʻohana nui. Hana ʻia ka moʻo ʻana i loko o ke kolamu wai ma nā hohonu like ʻole. Hoʻopili ka caviar lāʻau i lalo. ʻO ka manawa spawning e pili ana i ka noho ʻana, a no laila, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke hana kokoke i ka makahiki āpau. No ka Norwegian a me Baltic herring, ʻo ka wā spawning ka puna a me ke kauwela.