Ka lawaiʻa ʻana no Danube taimen
ʻO ka salmon wai nui, nona ka ʻāpana kūlohelohe i ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Eurasia. ʻO Khucho, pēpē, he inoa i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia no ka salmon Danube. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau a me nā ʻano like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka genus Taimen. Hiki ke piʻi ka nui o ka nui, ma ke kaumaha - 60 kg, a me ka lōʻihi ma lalo o 2 m. Makemake au e hoʻomaopopo i kēia manawa ke hōʻike ʻia nei ka genus o taimen e nā ʻano ʻehā. Noho nā ʻekolu ʻē aʻe ma Asia. ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Sakhalin taimen (chevitsa) no kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. He ʻokoʻa ia me ka taimen wai hou ʻaʻole wale i ke ʻano o ke ola (anadromous iʻa), akā i ke ʻano morphological o ke kino. ʻOiai he ʻano like lākou a he ʻano pili pili. ʻO ka salmon Danube he kino liʻiliʻi, ʻōwili ʻia, akā he nui nā mea lawaiʻa i hopu i nā taimen ʻē aʻe e ʻike i ka hucho ʻoi aku ka "wehe". ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ke kala o ke kino ma mua o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. He hoʻololi paha kēia i ka nohona. No ka laʻana, pili ia me nā kūlana o ka noho ʻana ma nā kahawai e kahe ana i ka ʻāpana o ka loess, e hoʻoulu pinepine ana i ka wai, a i ʻole nā pōhaku ʻē aʻe ma lalo o ka muliwai, me kahi kala kikoʻī. ʻO Hucho kekahi o nā mea hoʻomake wai nui loa ma ʻEulopa. ʻO nā kahawai mauna ka wahi noho nui. He mea hoʻomakeʻa ia, ʻo ka hahai holoholona ma nā papa luna o ka wai. He ʻano i mālama ʻia, i helu ʻia ma ka IUCN Red List. ʻO ka iʻa, i kēia manawa, hānai ikaika ʻia, ʻaʻole wale ma ka wahi o ka noho maoli. Ua loaa ke aa o Salmon, ma waho o ke kahawai Danube, ma na muliwai e ae o Europa a ma o aku.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa
Ua like nā ʻano o ka hopu ʻana i ka Danube taimen me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano, a ma ke ʻano nui, ʻo ka salmon muliwai nui. Huli ikaika ʻo Taimen i nā papa wai like ʻole. Akā pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka manawa aia nā hiʻohiʻona kau. Ma ʻEulopa, ua hoʻoponopono pono ʻia ka lawaiʻa taimen. ʻO ke kumu o ka lawaiʻa: "hopu - hoʻokuʻu ʻia." Ma mua o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, pono ʻoe e wehewehe ʻaʻole wale i ka nui o ka iʻa hiki, akā i nā maunu i ʻae ʻia, me nā ʻano a me nā nui o nā makau. ʻO nā lako lawaiʻa no ka hopu ʻana i ka salmon Danube ke wili a lele i nā koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa.
ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa me ka wili wili
Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui a me ka ikaika o ka iʻa, pono e lawe i kahi ala kūpono i ke koho ʻana i nā mea wili no ka lawaiʻa salmon. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke kaumaha o nā maunu a me nā kūlana o ka lawaiʻa ma nā kahawai mauna wikiwiki. ʻOi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o nā koʻokoʻo lōʻihi i ka pāʻani ʻana i nā iʻa nui, akā hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai nā kapa ulu nui a i ʻole ka ʻāina paʻakikī. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kūlana lawaiʻa ma ka muliwai, me ke ʻano o ke aniau. Hiki ke loli ka pae wai a, no laila, ka wikiwiki o ke au. Hoʻopili kēia i ka wili a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lures. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ke koho ʻana i kahi pahu inertial me ka pono e loaʻa kahi lako o ka laina lawaiʻa. ʻAʻole pono e lahilahi ke kaula a i ʻole ke aho lawaiʻa. ʻO ke kumu ʻaʻole wale ka hiki ke hopu i kahi pahu nui, akā no ka mea pono paha i nā kūlana lawaiʻa e koi i ka hakakā ikaika. Makemake ʻo Taimen i nā maunu nui, akā ʻaʻole maʻamau nā ʻokoʻa.
Lele lawaiʻa
Lele i ka lawaiʻa no ka manawan. He mau hiʻohiʻona ko ka lawaiʻa lele no taimen. Ma ke ʻano he lula, ʻokoʻa nā lures e ko lākou nui nui, e koi ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā koʻokoʻo ikaika a hiki i nā papa 10-12, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a me nā lima lima. I kekahi mau kau, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe loa ka hana kino o ka iʻa, a no laila, i loko o nā waihona nui, ma hope o ka notch, hiki i ka taimen ke hana i nā ʻeke ikaika o nā ʻumi mau mika. No laila, pono ke kākoʻo lōʻihi. Lawe pinepine ʻia ka lawaiʻa i ka pō. Hoʻonui kēia i nā koi no ka hilinaʻi a me ka lōʻihi o ka mīkini.
Maunu
Hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o nā maunu e hopu i ka Danube taimen. Pili kēia i nā lures wili a lele. ʻAʻole like me nā hoa ʻAsia, ka mea maʻamau i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano hoʻohālike silicone, hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o nā maunu o kēia ʻano e hopu i kahi pēpē. Aia ma waena o lākou nā mea i kapa ʻia. "Danubian pigtail" - he ʻano "octopus" me ke poʻo alakaʻi. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hoʻohālike like ʻole o nā iʻa i hana ʻia i nā mea hana, ma ke ʻano o ka "foam rubber" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kuʻuna, ma ka manaʻo Lūkini, hoʻohana ʻia nā spinners rotating a oscillating, me ka nui o nā wobblers o nā ʻano nui a me nā loli. ʻO nā maunu lawaiʻa lele i hoʻohana ʻia no ka lawaiʻa ʻana he mau hoʻohālike maʻamau ia o ka poʻe e noho ana ma lalo o ka muliwai. ʻO kēia nā gobies likeʻole, nā minnows, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, i hanaʻia mai nā mea kūpono - synthetic a me nā fibers maoli, foam, a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
Ma waho aʻe o ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ka Danube basin, i kēia manawa, noho ʻia ʻo taimen i nā kahawai he nui o ʻEulopa Komohana a ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i kekahi mau muliwai o ʻApelika ʻĀkau. Aia nā heluna salmon Danube ma ʻEnelani, Kanada, USA, Finland, Suedena, Kuikilana, Palani, Sepania, a me Pelekiuma. Ma ʻEulopa Hikina, hiki ke loaʻa nā iʻa i loko o nā kīʻaha o nā kahawai ʻo Teresva a me Terebly, Drina, Tisa, Prut, Cheremosha, Dunaets, Popradz, San, Bubr, ma nā muliwai o ke kūkulu hema o Kelemānia. Ma nā ʻāina mua o ka USSR, ma waho aʻe o nā muliwai our country, ua hānai ʻia ka salmon Danube i nā kīʻaha Don a me Kuban. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka nui o nā makana no ka hopu manawan ma Bulgaria, Montenegro, Slovenia, Polani a me nā mea hou aku. ʻO ka iʻa ka mea ʻaihue nui i ka wai. Ma muli o ke kau a me ka makahiki, hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana o ke ola a me kahi i loko o ka muliwai; ʻo ia ka mea ʻaihue nui. ʻO ka hapa nui, makemake ʻo ia e mālama i nā pilikia like ʻole, nā poho lalo a i ʻole nā wahi me ka loli o ka wikiwiki o ke au. Makaʻala loa ka iʻa, me ka hoʻoweliweli paha, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e haʻalele i kahi pōʻino.
ʻOhana
ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka Danube taimen kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka hapa nui o nā salmonids. "E ulu" nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ma 4-5 mau makahiki. Hana ʻia ka spawning ma Malaki - Mei, e pili ana i nā kūlana o ke ola. Hoʻopili ʻia ka spawning, ma ka ʻāina pōhaku. Mālama ka iʻa i ka pūnana no kekahi manawa. Piʻi ka momona i ka taimen me ka makahiki. Hoʻopili nā wahine ʻōpio ma kahi o 7-8 tausani mau hua. ʻAi nā ʻōpio i nā mea ʻokiʻoki, e neʻe mālie ana i kahi nohona predatory.