ʻO nā kāne Chesapeake e ana i ka 58 a 66 cm i ka maloʻo no ke kaumaha o 29,5 a € 36,5 kg. He 53 a 61 knm ke ana o na wahine no 25 a € 32 kg. He pōkole ka ʻaʻahu (e pili ana i 4cm) a paʻa, me ke kapa hulu huluhulu. ʻAʻole waihoʻoluʻu ka ʻaʻahu ma nā ʻano ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a mauʻu make paha, e like me kona ʻano kūlohelohe. Pololei ka huelo a ʻāwili iki. Hoʻonoho ʻia nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma luna o ke poʻo.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka Chesapeake e ka Fédération Cynologique Internationale ma waena o nā mea hoʻihoʻi o nā ʻīlio pāʻani. (1)

He kanaka maoli ka Chesapeake i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, akā ʻo nā mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka pua, ke kāne, "Sailor" a me ka wahine "Canton" i manaʻo ʻia e holo mai ka New World a hiki i ʻEnelani. ʻO ka piholo ʻana o kekahi waʻa peʻa ʻEnelani, i ka makahiki 1807, ma ke kapakai o Mayland, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻoholo ai. ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻelua, i lilo i poʻe hoʻihoʻi akamai, ua mālama ʻia e nā kamaʻāina improvised a me nā mea hoʻopakele o Chesapeake Bay.

Ma hope mai, ʻaʻole maopopo i ka hānau ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau ʻīlio mai ka hui ʻana o Sailor a me Canton, akā nui nā ʻīlio ma ia wahi i hala me kā lākou mau keiki. Ma waena o nā ʻano pua ma ke kumu o ka Chesapeake, ʻōlelo pinepine mākou i ka English Otterhound, ka lauoho lauoho lauoho lauoho a me ka lauoho lauoho palahalaha.

A hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua hoʻomau ka poʻe noho o ka Chesapeake Bay i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻīlio i loea i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā manu wai a hiki ke kū i nā wai anuanu o kēia wahi o ke kahakai ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Huipuia.

Ua ʻike ka American Kennel Club i ka ʻīlio 1878 a me ka American Chesapeake Club, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1918. Ua koho ʻo Maryland i ka Chesapeake ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio mokuʻāina ma 1964 a ua ʻae pū ke Kulanui o Maryland. ma ke ano he mascot (2-3).

Hāʻawi ka Chesapeake i nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona he nui me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka retriever. He ʻīlio kūpaʻa ʻo ia, kūpaʻa i kona haku a me ka ʻoliʻoli. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka Chesapeake ma mua o ka nui o nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona. He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā naʻe, kūʻokoʻa loa ia a ʻaʻole kānalua e hahai i kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī.

ʻO ia ka mea mālama i kona mau haku a me nā keiki. ʻOiai ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka launa pū ʻana me nā malihini, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i aloha ākea. No laila, hana ʻo ia i ʻīlio kiaʻi maikaʻi loa a he hoa hilinaʻi hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia.

He kālena kūlohelohe kona no ka hahai holoholona.

He ʻīlio paʻakikī ka Chesapeake a, e like me ka UK Kennel Club's 2014 Purebred Dog Health Survey, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā holoholona i aʻo ʻia ʻaʻole i hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka make ʻo ia ka ʻelemakule a ma waena o nā kūlana maʻamau a mākou e ʻike ai alopecia, arthritis a me hip dysplasia. (4)

ʻAʻole pono e huikau ka maʻi ʻeha me ka osteoarthritis. ʻO ka mua, he mumū o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha (ma kēia hihia, kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka polyarthritis) hui (s), ʻoiai ʻo ka osteoarthritis ke hōʻike ʻia e ka luku ʻana o ka cartilage articular.

ʻO ka alopecia ka nalowale o ka lauoho ma nā wahi koʻikoʻi o ke kino. I loko o nā ʻīlio, hiki i nā kumu like ʻole. He hoʻoilina kekahi, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka hopena o nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻili.

Hiki i ka Chesapeake ke ulu i nā maʻi hoʻoilina, e like me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a me ka maʻi o Von Willebrand. (5-6)

ʻO Coxofemoral dysplasia

ʻO Coxofemoral dysplasia he maʻi hoʻoilina o ka ʻūhā. Ua ino ka hui puhaka, kumu ʻeha ʻeha a me ka waimaka, ʻona kūloko, a me ka osteoarthritis.

Hoʻolālā nā ʻīlio e pili ana i nā ʻōuli ke ulu lākou, akā, aia wale nō me ka makahiki e ulu ai nā hōʻailona. No laila ua lohi pinepine ka ʻike a hiki i kēia ke paʻakikī i ka hoʻokele.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hip x-ray e ʻike i ka hui i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka hōʻailona a nānā i ka paʻakikī o ka pōʻino. ʻO nā hōʻailona mua ka maʻamau ma hope o kahi manawa hoʻomaha, a me ka makemake ʻole e hoʻoikaika.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e hōʻemi i ka osteoarthritis a me ka ʻeha. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi prosthesis ʻūhā e noʻonoʻo wale ʻia no nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa.

I ka hapa nui o nā hihia, lawa ka lāʻau maikaʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻīlio. (5-6)

Kāleka

ʻO ka ʻāʻī ke ao ʻana o ka lens. Ma ke kūlana maʻamau, ʻo ka lens he membrane ʻākala e hana ana ma ke ʻano he lens a, me ka cornea, hiki i ka mālamalama ke nānā pono i ka retina. I ke kūlana pathological, pale ka ao i ka malamalama mai ka hiki ʻana i hope o ka maka a no laila ke alakaʻi nei i ka makapō piha a ʻāpana paha.

Hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i hoʻokahi maka a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻelua. He maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi no ka mea he keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha ka maka o ka maka. ʻO ka maʻamau, lawa ka nānā maka e hōʻoia i ka ʻike.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi, akā, e like me ke kanaka, hiki i ke ʻoki ke wehe i ka lens maʻi a hoʻololi iā ia me kahi lens artificial. (5-6)

Maʻi ʻo Von Willebrand

ʻO ka maʻi o Von Willebrand kahi maʻi genetic e pili ana i ka ʻōpū o ke koko. ʻO ia ka maʻi maʻamau o nā ʻīlio.

Kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma hope o ka mea coagulation nui i hoʻopili ʻia, ʻo Von Willebrand factor. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia kumu, aia ʻekolu mau ʻano subtypes (I, II a me III). Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka Chesapeake e ke ʻano III. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole loa ka helu Von Willebrand mai ke koko. ʻO ia ke ʻano koʻikoʻi loa.

Hoʻonohonoho nā hōʻailona lapaʻau i ka maʻi i kahi maʻi coagulation: hoʻonui i ka manawa ho'ōla, kahe koko, ect. A laila hōʻoia ka maʻi Hematological i ka maʻi: ka manawa koko, ka manawa clotting a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka nui o ka helu Von Willebrand i ke koko.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau paʻa a ʻaʻole pane nā ʻīlio me ke ʻano III i ka mālama maʻamau me desmopressin. (5-6)

He huluhulu a mānoanoa ko ka Chesapeake, a me ka ʻaʻahu ma waho mānoanoa. ʻO nā papa ʻelua o ka lauoho e hūnā i kahi papa ʻaila e mālama ai i ke anuanu. He mea nui e palaki a mālama mau iā lākou.