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Laau unabi Kina: kanu mālama
ʻO Unabi kahi hua, lāʻau lapaʻau, melliferous a me nā kumu kāhiko. ʻO ziziphus kona inoa ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai he mea kanu tropical, hiki ke ulu ma Russia.
Pehea ke ʻano o ka lāʻau unabi?
Kūlike ka lāʻau i ka nui, a i 5-7 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Pālahalaha ka lei aliʻi a hohola hoʻi, mānoanoa ka lau. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano ʻano he kākalaioa ma kā lākou mau lālā. I ka wā pua, a hala i 60 mau lā, ʻike ʻia nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo mae; e ka waena o Kepakemapa, ke hoʻokumu nei nā hua. He spherical a pear paha ko lākou ʻano, a i 1,5 cm ka lōʻihi. Kaupaona lākou a 20 g. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka peel mai ka melemele a i ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka brown. Paʻa ka pulp.
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Unabi ka lā Kina.
ʻOkoʻa ka ʻono o nā hua i ka ʻano. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻono a ʻono paha, me ka awelika o ke kō ma 25-30%. Hoʻohālike ke ono i kahi lā a i kahi pea. Loaʻa nā hua i kahi nui o nā mea pono - rutin, potassium, magnesium, iron, iodine, pectins, proteins, a ʻoi aku i ka 14 ʻano o nā amino acid.
Nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o Kina unabi:
- hua nui - "Yuzhanin", "Khurmak";
- me nā hua liʻiliʻi - "Burnim", "Chinese 60";
- hua liʻiliʻi - "Sochi 1".
ʻO nā ʻano hua nui ka hua nui.
Ke kanu a mālama nei i kahi unabi
Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka moʻomeheu e nā hua a me nā ʻoki. Kūpono ke ala mua no nā ʻano hua liʻiliʻi, a ʻo ka mea hope loa no nā hua nui.
Thermophilic loa ʻo Ziziphus; ʻaʻole ia e ulu ma nā wahi me nā hoʻoilo anuanu. Makehewa ka ulu ʻana i nā hale kōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻole e hua.
ʻO ka manawa ʻoi loa no ke kanu ʻana ʻo Malaki-ʻApelila. Koho i kahi āpana lā, manuahi-draft. ʻOiai he kalaunu hoʻolaha ka ziziphus, pono iā 3-4 m o kahi manuahi. Piʻi ka lāʻau e pili ana i ka momona o ka lepo, akā ʻaʻole makemake i ka lepo kaumaha a paʻakai.
Pae ana:
- E ʻeli i kahi lua a 50 cm ka hohonu. Hoʻohui i kahi pākeke compost a humus paha.
- E kau i ka seedling i waenakonu o ka lua i kahi hohonu o 10 cm, e pīpī i nā aʻa me ka lepo.
- Ka wai a hoʻohui i ka lepo ma ka liʻiliʻi.
- Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, paʻa ka lepo a puni.
Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau e hua i ka makahiki 2-3.
Ke hoʻolaha ʻia e nā ʻanoʻano, ua nalowale nā ʻano makuahine o nā ʻano like ʻole. Hāpai nā kumu lāʻau i nā ʻohi hōʻemi maikaʻi ʻole.
E kali no ka hua ʻana, hemo i ka nāhelehele i loko o ka pahu a waiho i ka lepo. ʻAʻole pono ka wai i ka ziziphus, ʻoiai ma 30-40˚С wela maikaʻi maikaʻi. Hiki ke make i kahi keu o ka wai.
Hiki ke ʻai i nā huaʻai Unabi i ka mea hou a maloo paha. E hoʻohana iā lākou no ka mālama ʻana, hana i nā hua candied, hana i ka jam a me ka marmalade. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā compotes a me ka puree hua mai unabi.