lemona

Description

No kona helehelena maʻamau, ua kapa inoa ʻia ka citron "ka lima o Buddha". Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ua like ka hua me ka lima.

ʻO ka manamana citron kahi mea kanu exotic, akā ʻaʻole mamao loa iā mākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i kekahi mau mākeke nui. ʻAʻole kumu kūʻai ʻia nā kumukūʻai.

Hiki ke loaʻa kēia hua ʻaʻano mai ka ʻohana citrus i kēia lā ma nā wahi kau palena wale nō. ʻO Theophrastus, Virgil, Palladio, Martial i kākau e pili ana i ka citron, akā ʻo ka ʻōlelo kahiko loa i loaʻa ma ka Baibala.

ʻO Citron Legend

ʻO ke kumu o ka citrus kupaianaha chedro (a i ʻole citron) i uhi ʻia i nā kaʻao. ʻAʻole i hoʻoholo ka ʻepekema Botanical i kahi hopena maʻamau i ka hopena o kēia mea kanu laha ʻole i ka ʻāina o ʻEulopa ma ka nui a me ʻItalia hoʻi.

Ua hoʻokau ka poʻe mōʻaukala i ko lākou kuhi manaʻo ua lawe ʻia nā hua kūwaho i nā ʻāina Kaiwaina i ke kenekulia III. BC e. ʻO Alexander Nui, mai nā kapa paha o ka Nile, a mai Mesopotamia paha a i ʻInia paha.

ʻO kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi o ke kahakai ʻo Tyrrhenian ma Calabria ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Praia a Mare a me Paola i kapa ʻia ʻo Lemon Riviera ma nā moʻolelo Lūkini, he hewa loa ia, no ka mea, ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa mua ʻo "Riviera dei Cedri" ʻO Riviera o Citrons ”.

Ulu nui nā lāʻau lemon i nā ʻāina āpau o ke Kaiwaenahonua, a me nā citrons e aʻa wale i nā wahi me nā lepo kūikawā a me ka microclimate. No laila, mai hōʻeha i ka poʻe Calabrian ma ke kāhea ʻana i kēia kahakai “lemon”. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻāina kūikawā hiki ke kākoʻo i ke ola o ka citrus mea kanu rarest i ka honua.

Hōʻailona Iudaio

Mai ka wā kahiko mai, hele mai nā rabbi mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua i ka Riviera dei Chedri i kēlā me kēia makahiki e koho i nā hua citron no ka ʻahaʻaina hōʻiliʻili Iudaio kahiko ʻo Sukkoth, a i ʻole festa delle capanne. ʻAʻole kūpono kēlā me kēia hua no ke kūlana o kahi hōʻailona o ke ʻano; ʻO kēlā me kēia hua e loaʻa i kahi hoʻokolokolo piha, aneane microscopic.

Hana ʻia nā mea āpau e like me ka hōʻike i waiho ʻia i ka poʻe Iudaio e Mose ponoʻī, e like me ka mea nui o ka hua citron i kahi ʻano moʻomeheu ma ke ʻano he ihoiho kukui ʻehiku a i lālā lālā paha.

A hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia XX. i ke kūlanakauhale Italia o Trieste, aia wale nō ka "mākeke chedro" o ka honua, i loaʻa nā hua citrus laha ʻole i hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia. Akā ma hope o 1946, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke kūkālā citron i Ierusalema.

He aha ke ʻano o ka citron

I ke ʻano a me ke kala, ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ka citron mai ka lemon, akā naʻe, aia kekahi ʻano o ia mea i kapa ʻia ʻo “Buddha's Fingers”, ʻaʻole like ia me ka moʻomeheu citrus. Ulu ʻia i Iāpana a me Kina, ʻano like kēia ʻano citron me nā manamana lima, ua mahele ʻia ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o nā hua i nā lobule elongated, ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻanoʻano.

ʻO ka citron ka hapanui melemele melemele i ke kala, aia nā melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻalani, he manoanoa ka peel, mānoanoa, ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka pulp. ʻO ka ʻono o ka citron he ʻono a ʻawaʻawa, pinepine me kahi ʻawaʻawa, ʻo ka nui o ka hua he mea kupanaha, hiki ke piʻi i 30 kenimika ke anawaena, a ma kahi o 40 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole ʻai ʻia ka ʻaila citron pulp hou; Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i mea hoʻohui i ka confectionery.

He nui nā aila pono i loko o ka ʻili, he ʻala ikaika kona, no laila ua hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻili citron i nā mea ʻono, nā mea inu, a ua hana ʻia nā hua candied mai ia mea. Hoʻohana ʻia nā aila koʻikoʻi a me nā ʻāpana citron i ka ʻoihana hoʻonaninani, hoʻohui ʻia lākou i nā shampoos, nā wai lua a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaha maikaʻi ʻo Citron essence i ka ea o loko.

Nā keu pono o ka citron

Loaʻa i ka Citron kahi nui o nā wikamina, pono ia e kahaki i nā wikamina A, C, ka hui B, nā pulupulu kūpono, nā minelala a me nā mea i loaʻa. ʻO ka hua citron he antiseptic a me nā antiviral waiwai, hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ka laryngitis, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka bronchitis, hoʻomākaukau i nā lāʻau no ka angina a me ka hānō bronchial.

Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻōlelo ʻia e inu i ka wai citron wela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka meli a i ʻole decoctions o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka laʻana, coltsfoot, iā ia.

I ka nele o ka ʻai a me ke ʻano o ka indigestion, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohui i ka citron i ka hupa moa. ʻO ka wai Citron ka leo maikaʻi, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia he kōkua ia i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka waiʻona.

Ka hōʻino a me nā contraindications

Loaʻa i nā Citron nā contraindications, no laila ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka hua no ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi peptic ulcer, no nā mea maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka gastritis, pancreatitis a me ka maʻi hepatitis. Hoʻonui ka Citron i ka hana o nā ʻōpū digestive, a hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kēia mau maʻi.

Pehea e koho ai a mālama ai i ka citron

ʻAʻole hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ka pulp citron mai ka ʻāpala, akā inā liʻiliʻi iki ka hua, a laila ʻaʻole hiki i ka pulp ke hoʻokaʻawale iki. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kēia citron no ka meaʻai. Pono ka hua e paʻa, hou, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka pala, nā kikoʻeleʻele.
I loko o ka pahu hau, hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka citron ma kahi o 10 mau lā.

Pehea e ʻai ai i ka citron, nā meaʻai

ʻO ka pulp o ka citron he ʻawaʻawa, maloʻo, a no laila ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia i kona ʻano maka. Akā kūpono kūpono ia no ka hana ʻana i nā jam, nā sausa, nā marinades, nā wai momona, nā mea i hoʻomoʻa ʻia. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana ʻia me ke ʻono no nā ipu iʻa. Hana ʻia nā huaʻai Candied mai ka peel citron.

ʻO ka wai ʻala

• 1 lemona;
• 1 ʻalani;
• ʻO ke kō i ka nui e like me ke kaupaona o nā hua;
• Wai.
• E holoi i ka hua, ʻokiʻoki lahilahi i loko o nā ʻeke. Lawe i nā ʻanoʻano. Hoʻopulu i ka pō.

E hoʻokahe i ka wai, hoʻoneʻe i ka hua i kahi kōpena, e hoʻohui i ka wai e uhi pono i nā mea i loko, paila.

E hoʻopau hou i ka wai, ninini hou, hoʻolapalapa hou. E hoʻokahe i ka wai i ke kolu o ka manawa a kaupaona i ka nui i loaʻa. Hui me ke kō i ka lakio 1: 1. Hoʻohui hou i ka wai a hoʻomau i ka wela haʻahaʻa, e hoʻouluulu ma kahi o 45 mau minuke, a mānoanoa ka nui i ke kūlike o ka jam.