Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o Clinton's butterdish (Suillus clintonianus).

ʻO Clinton's Buttercup (Suillus clintonianus)

• ʻO Clinton mushroom
• Pākuʻi kāʻei
• Pākuʻi kīʻaha kīʻaha

Ua wehewehe mua ʻia kēia ʻano e ka mycologist ʻAmelika ʻo Charles Horton Peck a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma muli o George William Clinton, he kanaka kālai'āina o New York, he kanaka maoli maoli, ke poʻo o ka State Cabinet of Natural History. ) a i kekahi manawa ua hāʻawi ʻo Peck i kahi hana ma ke ʻano he poʻokela botanist o New York. No kekahi manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Clinton butterdish e like me ka larch butterdish (Suillus grevillei), akā ma 1993 Finnish mycologists Mauri Korhonen, Jaakko Hyvonen a me Teuvo Ahti i kā lākou hana "Suillus grevillei a me S. clintonianus (Gomphidiaceae), ʻelua boletoid fungi pili me Larix. ” hōʻailona maopopo ʻia nā ʻokoʻa macro- a me nā microscopic ma waena o lākou.

Ke po'o 5-16 knm ke anawaena, conical a hemispherical i ka wa opiopio, a laila palahalaha-convex e wehe, maʻa mau me ka akea; i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ikaika ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale, no ka mea e lawe ʻia i kahi ʻano like me ka funnel. ʻO Pileipellis (ʻili pāpale) maʻemaʻe, maʻa mau, silky i ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka wā maloʻo, uhi ʻia me kahi papa mānoanoa o ka mucus i ka wā pulu, maʻalahi e wehe ma kahi o 2/3 o ka radius pāpale, nā lima nui loa. ʻO ke kala he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ikaika: mai nā aka māmā a i ka burgundy-chestnut waiwai, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kikowaena, me ka melemele; ʻike pinepine ʻia kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo a melemele paha ma ka lihi o ka pāpale.

Hymenophore tubular, uhi ʻia i ka wā ʻōpiopio, adnate a i lalo paha, ʻeleʻele lemona mua, a laila melemele gula, ʻeleʻele i ka melemele ʻoliva a ʻeleʻele i ka wā ʻelemakule, huli mālie a ʻeleʻele ke pohō. ʻO nā tubules a hiki i ka 1,5 cm ka lōʻihi, i ka wā ʻōpio pōkole a paʻa loa, liʻiliʻi nā pores, pōʻai, a hiki i 3 pcs. e 1 mm, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki ma kahi o 1 mm ke anawaena (ʻaʻole ʻoi aʻe) a lilo i angular iki.

Pale moe pilikino i nā ʻano ʻōpiopio he melemele ia, i kona ulu ʻana, ʻōhola ʻo ia ma ke ʻano e haki ai kahi hapa o ka pileipellis a noho ma luna. Me he mea lā ua kaha kekahi i ke kāʻei ʻeleʻele ma ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hoʻopili ana i ka lihi o ka pāpale i ke kumu. Malia paha, ua ʻike ʻia ka epithet amateur "belted" mahalo i kēia kāʻei. Haʻi ka spathe pilikino ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale a noho mau ma ke kumu i ke ʻano o kahi apo keʻokeʻo-melemele ākea ākea, uhi ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna me kahi papa o ka ʻulaʻula. Me ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o ke apo a haʻalele wale i kahi ʻāpana paʻa.

wawae 5-15 knm ka loa a me 1,5-2,5 knm manoanoa, ma'amau, palahalaha, cylindrical a manoanoa iki paha i ke kumu, mau, fibrous. He melemele ka ʻili o ke kumu, kokoke i kona lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa i uhi ʻia me nā liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi a me nā unahi, i hoʻonohonoho nui ʻia a aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia ka ʻaoʻao melemele. Ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu, ma lalo pono o ka pāpale, ʻaʻohe unahi, akā aia kahi mesh i hana ʻia e nā pores o ka hymenophore iho. Hoʻokaʻawale maoli ke apo i ka wāwae i ʻāpana ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a melemele, akā hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i lalo.

Pulp ʻalani-melemele māmā, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kumu o ke kumu, huli mālie ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻāpana, i kekahi manawa huli uliuli ma ke kumu o ke kumu. ʻO ka ʻono a me ka ʻala ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu.

pauda spore ʻoker a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ellipsoid, laulima, 8,5-12 * 3,5-4,5 microns, lōʻihi i ka laula lākiō i loko o 2,2-3,0. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ka hyaline (akaka) a me ka melemele mauʻu a hiki i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula; i loko me nā granule ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻokumu i ka mycorrhiza me nā ʻano larch like ʻole.

Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻoi loa ma kona ʻaoʻao komohana, ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina e hāʻawi pinepine ai i ka larch butterdish.

Ma ka ʻāina o ʻEulopa, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Finland i nā mea kanu o Siberian larch Larix sibirica. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hele mai ʻo ia i Finland mai ko mākou ʻāina me nā mea kanu i ulu ʻia ma ka ulu lāʻau ʻo Lindulovskaya kokoke i ke kauhale ʻo Roshchino (ka ʻākau-komohana kuhikuhi mai St. Petersburg). Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka ʻano ma Suedena, akā ʻaʻohe moʻolelo mai Denmark a me Norewai, akā pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kanu pinepine ʻia ka European larch Larix decidua ma kēia mau ʻāina. Ma nā mokupuni ʻo Pelekania, loaʻa ka buttercup a Clinton ma lalo o ka larch hybrid Larix X marschlinsii. Aia kekahi mau hōʻike o nā mea i loaʻa ma nā mokupuni ʻo Faroe a me nā Alps Swiss.

Ma ko mākou ʻāina, ʻike ʻia ia ma ka ʻākau o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, Siberia a me ka Hikina Hikina, a me nā wahi mauna (Urals, Altai), ma nā wahi āpau i paʻa i ka larch.

Nā hua mai Iulai a Sepatemaba, ma kekahi mau wahi a hiki i ʻOkakopa. Hiki ke noho pū me nā ʻano ʻaila ʻē aʻe, paʻa i ka larch.

He haloʻai maikaʻi kūpono no kēlā me kēia ʻano kuke.

Larch butterdish (Suillus grevillei)

- ma ka laulā, he ʻano like loa i ka habitus, ʻike ʻia ke kala e nā leo gula-ʻalani-melemele māmā. Ma ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka mea ʻaila Clinton, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ka nui o nā leo ʻulaʻula. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻokoʻa microscopic: i loko o ka larch oiler, ʻo nā hyales o ka pileipellis he hyaline (ke aniani, ​​transparent), aʻo ka Clinton butterdish me ka inlay brown. ʻOkoʻa ka nui o nā spores: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻaila Clinton, ʻo ka awelika ka nui he 83 µm³ me 52 µm³ i ka larch butterdish.

ʻO Boletin glandularus - ua like loa. ʻOkoʻa ka nui, a hiki i ka 3 mm ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 2,5 mm ka laulā, irregularly shaped hymenophore pores. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 mm ka ʻaila hinu Clinton. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻokoʻa i nā halo makua.