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Moolelo kumu
Aia kekahi moʻolelo nani i hele mai nā kūpuna o ka English Cocker Spaniels mai Phoenicia kahiko, a ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "spani" ma ka inoa o ka pua ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka huaʻōlelo Phoenician, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo "rabbit" ma ka unuhi ʻana (ma ke ʻano he mea. o ka hahai holoholona, a i ole ia he olelo i na pepeiao loloa o keia mau ilio). Akā, ʻo ka mea nui paha, ʻaʻole kēia he moʻolelo wale nō, ʻoiai ʻo nā kiʻi o nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona liʻiliʻi me nā pepeiao e kau ana ma nā bas-reliefs kahiko.
ʻO ka mea nui paha, ua hōʻea nā ʻīlio like me ka spaniel mua i ʻEulopa me ka poʻe Crusaders, ʻoiai i ka wā o ka Crusades i laha ai ke ʻano o ka falconry i waena o nā aliʻi, kahi i komo mau ai nā kūpuna o ka poʻe Spaniels. Eia naʻe, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o kēlā mau ʻīlio ma mua o nā ʻīlio hou, akā ua ʻaʻa ʻia lākou me nā spaniels Kina liʻiliʻi, ua loaʻa i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o kēia wā. A loaʻa ka inoa o ka pua mai ka huaʻōlelo Pelekane ʻo "woodcock", ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka woodcock kahi mea punahele o ka hahai holoholona ma waena o nā aristocracy Pelekane.
A i ka makahiki XNUMX, ua lilo ka spaniel, ʻoiai ka inoa Sepania, i hōʻailona maʻamau o ʻEnelani, me nā bulldogs, Big Ben a me nā kaʻa ʻulaʻula pālua.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio i ka makahiki 1879, i ka wā i lawe ai nā ʻīlio Pelekane i nā kūlana o ka English Cocker Spaniel.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻano
ʻO ka English Cocker Spaniel he ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a nani i kūkulu ʻia. He ʻehā ke poʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui me ka occiput i haʻi ʻia. Ua hoʻonohonoho haʻahaʻa nā pepeiao, lōʻihi loa, ʻo ka nui o nā maka, me ka nānā ʻana a me ka ʻoliʻoli. He ikaika nā paws me nā wāwae nui a me ka pūnaewele ma waena o nā manamana wāwae, e hiki ai i kēia mau ʻīlio ke neʻe maʻalahi i loko o ke kahawai. He lōʻihi loa ka ʻaʻahu, ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā pepeiao (he wavy pinepine kekahi) a me nā wāwae. I kekahi manawa pono ke ʻoki lauoho maʻemaʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia ka huelo 2/3. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe i ka maloʻo a hiki i 40 cm, akā ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe, ke kaumaha - ma kahi o 14 kg. He ʻokoʻa loa nā kala, ʻo ka mea maʻamau he ʻeleʻele a piebald, fawn, fawn a me piebald, ʻeleʻele, kokoleka.
Photos
pūʻulu
He maikaʻi loa ka English Cocker Spaniel. Hauʻoli mau ʻo ia, mākaukau mau e pāʻani a kamaʻilio. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio e hauʻoli ai i kēlā me kēia kanaka - ʻaʻole hilinaʻi nui nā moa i nā malihini. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano o ka huhū, akā e mālama ka ʻīlio i kona mamao, e pale aku i nā kamaʻāina.
He mau ʻīlio ikaika loa kēia, no laila inā ʻaʻole ʻoe he hahai holoholona, e mākaukau no ka hele wāwae lōʻihi kahi e hiki ai i kāu hoa wāwae ʻehā ke holo, "holo" i nā nūnū, a pāʻani pū me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā Cockers, e like me nā spaniels ʻē aʻe, he wiwo ʻole loa, no laila e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻokokoke ana i nā ʻīlio nui a koʻikoʻi. E like me nā mea hahai holoholona a pau, hiki i nā Cocker Spaniels ke kūʻokoʻa a, no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka lei, hiki ke hele i kahi ma kā lākou ʻoihana ponoʻī. Makemake nui lākou i ka wai a ʻauʻau ʻoluʻolu i kēlā me kēia ʻano wai - inā he loko, ke kai a i ʻole ka puddle lepo.
Ma keʻano laulā, he hoaaloha ʻohana maikaʻi loa kēia, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka English Cocker Spaniels i lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau hoa, no ka mea, paʻakikī loa lākou i ka manaʻo o ka mea nona a me ke ʻano maikaʻi loa.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
E like me nā spaniels ʻē aʻe, maikaʻi ka English Cockers no ka mālama ʻana i kahi keʻena kūlanakauhale. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā hele nui lākou, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi aku i ka nani o ka pepa kiʻi kiʻi a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana i nā lako - no ka luhi a me ka ikaika ʻole, hoʻomaka nā spaniels e luku i nā mea āpau i huli i lalo o ko lākou niho. A i ʻole, ʻo ka English Cocker he ʻīlio pilikia ʻole. I ka meaʻai, he unpretentious ʻo ia, ʻaʻole lawe nui i ka nui. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka hele wāwae ʻana i ka wā slushy, e lōʻihi ka manawa e holoi ai, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia loea i ka hahai holoholona ke ʻalo i nā puddles a me ka lepo. Eia kekahi, hoʻopau pinepine kona mau pepeiao lōʻihi i loko o ke kīʻaha i ka wā e ʻai ai, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe ʻana iā lākou ma mua me kahi kaula lauoho a i ʻole ma lalo o kahi pāpale kūikawā. E hana pū kekahi kīʻaha lōʻihi a haiki.
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Cockers i ka ʻauʻau pinepine ʻana me ka shampoo, ua lawa ia e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule e wehe i ka lauoho lauoho.
Education, a aʻo
He ʻīlio kūʻokoʻa a akamai loa ka English Cocker Spaniel. Hoʻoholo ʻo ia nona iho i ka mea e hana ai a me kahi e hele ai. Ma ka huli ʻana, ʻaʻohe mea kānalua kēia, akā i ke ola maʻamau - auwe, he drawback. No laila, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pono ʻoe e haʻi i ka ʻīlio ʻo ʻoe ka mea nona a noʻonoʻo. E lanakila ana ka manaʻo paʻa ma luna o ka individualism, a e ʻike ka ʻīlio iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi.
Pono e hoʻomaka i ke aʻo ʻana me nā kauoha kumu: "ʻaʻole" ("ʻaʻole" a i ʻole "fu"), "hiki iā ʻoe", "wahi", "hele mai iaʻu" a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he pane i ka inoa. Eia kekahi, mai ka wā kamaliʻi, pono e hoʻopau i ka huhū meaʻai ma kahi spaniel - ʻaʻole pono ka ʻīlio e uwē a wikiwiki i nā kānaka i ka wā e ʻai ai. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻo ka mahina mua, ʻoiai e ʻai ana ka ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e mālama i kou lima i loko o kāna kīʻaha.
ʻO kekahi pilikia e pili ana i nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona a pau e ʻohi ana ma ke alanui. Pono nō hoʻi kēia e ukuhi ʻia, i ʻole e holo ka ʻīlio i ka pilikia o ka make.
ʻO ke olakino a me ka maʻi
ʻO Cocker, he ʻelele maʻamau o kāna hui ʻohana, aia nā pilikia āpau i loko. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo kēia nā maʻi pepeiao a me nā maʻi hopohopo. ʻO ka English Cocker Spaniels he manaʻo nui a me ka huhū, no laila ua maʻalahi lākou i ka hysteria, hiki ke lawe i nā ʻano ʻeha. No laila, pono nā mea nona ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka mālie i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kā lākou ʻīlio. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e uē i ka spaniel a, ʻoi aku, hōʻike i ka hana ʻino.
I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka nui o nā ukana, lilo nā Cockers i ka momona me ka makahiki, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono i ko lākou olakino.
Ma keʻano laulā, he mau ʻīlio olakino a lōʻihi hoʻi kēia, e mālama ana i kahi ʻano hauʻoli a me ka hana a hiki i nā makahiki ʻoi loa.
ʻŌlelo i ke kahu hānai
Breeder Irina Kukoleva mai ka kennel "Iriski's" ma Moscow e pili ana i kēia ʻano: “He ʻīlio liʻiliʻi ka English Cocker Spaniel, akā i ka manawa like me ka ʻīlio ikaika a wili maikaʻi me nā wāwae mānoanoa a me nā iwi maikaʻi. ʻO nā maka hōʻike a me nā pepeiao lōʻihi e hāʻawi i ko lākou hiʻohiʻona i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā a me ka nani. ʻO ka lole hoʻonani lōʻihi e pono ai ke kāhiko maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he mea keakea no ka hele wāwae ʻana a me ka holo ʻana me ka ʻīlio. No ka mea, ʻo ka English Cocker ka ʻīlio no ka hana leʻaleʻa, e hauʻoli e hele pū me ka mea nona nā wahi a me nā wahi āpau.
ʻAʻole he ʻīlio hoa wale ka English Cocker. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano hana kupanaha ma ke kula, ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe mai nā mea lanakila hōʻike.
ʻAʻole pilikia ka hele ʻana i nā haʻuki - he nui nā ʻelele o kā mākou ʻohana he mau lanakila mau a me nā makana-lanakila o nā hoʻokūkū agility, nui nā ʻīlio i loaʻa nā diploma i ke aʻo ʻana, kahi papa hoʻolohe.
E like me nā ʻīlio, pono ka Cocker i ka hoʻonaʻauao kūpono, a laila ʻo ka leʻaleʻa o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kēia ʻano e lilo i ke ola.
Pono e kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio wale nō mai nā mea hoʻohua o ka ʻōnaehana RKF-FCI. He hōʻoia kēia o ka ʻano, ke ʻano kūlohelohe a me ke ʻano, ke ʻano a me ke olakino o ka holoholona.
А ʻO ka mea hānai ʻo Irina Zhiltsova, ka mea nona ka kennel "Irzhi" mai Samara mai, ua ʻōlelo hou: “ʻO ka spaniel he ʻīlio hoa aloha. Akā, no ka mea he ʻīlio ikaika loa ka Cocker, hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea hahai holoholona maikaʻi. Makemake ʻo ia i nā hele lōʻihi, makemake ʻo ia i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai a hana pū me ia. Ma keʻano maʻamau, ʻo kēia mau ʻīlio he mea pili i ke kanaka a hiki ke aʻo ʻia. Akā, ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻano lauoho lōʻihi kēia, pono e mākaukau ka mea nona ka wā e hiki mai ana no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e lawe mau ʻia ka ʻīlio i ka mea mālama lole.
Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana
Ua pane i kā mākou mau nīnau e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā Cocker Spaniels cynologist, mea kākau o kahi puke e pili ana i ka hana a me ke aʻo ʻana o nā ʻīlio Irina Makarenkova.