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ʻO nā mea a pau e pili ana i ke cod: nā mea hana, nā ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawaiʻa
He iʻa nui ʻākau i hāʻawi i kona inoa i kahi ʻohana nui o nā ʻelele o ka ichthyofauna. Ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka iʻa. He kino milo me ke poʻo nui. Nui ka waha, ʻo ka hele ʻana o nā niho i haʻi ʻia e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka cod. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā cod a pau, ʻo ia ka barbel ma ka ʻauwae lalo. Me nā ʻano like ʻole a pau o ka ʻohana cod, he nui nā ʻano subspecies i ka cod ponoʻī. Ma muli o ke ʻano like o waho me nā iʻa like-cod ʻē aʻe, ua kapa ʻia kekahi mau lālā o ka ʻohana he cod, ma ke ʻano he cod arctic, kahi kokoke loa i ka pilina me ke cod (polar cod). Ma ka manawa like, ʻo ka genus Gadus (ʻoiaʻiʻo, cod) ʻo Baltic, Atlantic, White Sea, Pacific, Greenland, black and other cod. Hoʻokaʻawale ka poʻe ʻepekema i nā ʻano iʻa ʻaʻole wale e like me nā hiʻohiʻona morphological, akā e like me ko lākou nohona. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa nā kūlana no ka noho ʻana o ka iʻa. Inā ʻike ʻia ka cod Atlantika e ka noho ʻana i nā pae wai paʻakai paʻakai o lalo o nā kai o ka Atlantika, a laila hiki i ke Kai Keʻokeʻo ke pili i nā papa wai kiʻekiʻe. Ma keʻano laulā, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻano cod e like me ka Baltic a me ke Kai Keʻokeʻo i ka paʻakai haʻahaʻa o ko lākou wahi noho, kahi mea nui o kā lākou subspecies. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hapa nui o nā ʻano cod ke noho i nā wahi desalinated o ke kai, ʻoiai ua ala mai nā heluna relict o ka White Sea cod, e noho ana ma nā loko mokupuni (Kildin Island, etc.), i ʻike ʻia i ka wā i pili ai nā loko i ke kai. Maanei, noho wale ka cod i ka papa waena o ka wai, no ka mea, ua ʻike ʻia ka mea haʻahaʻa e kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hydrogen sulfide, a ʻo ka mea ma luna he desalinated loa. Ma muli o ke ʻano, alakaʻi ke cod i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi, ʻoi aku ka noho maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka neʻe ʻana o ka spawning. ʻO nā makemake meaʻai o ka iʻa he maʻalahi loa. Hiki iā ia ke ʻano iʻa waena, nā ʻōpiopio o nā ʻano pili pili, a me nā crustaceans a me nā molluscs like ʻole. ʻOkoʻa ka nui o ke cod ma muli o ke ʻano a me nā kūlana ola. Akā ma ka laulā, manaʻo nui ʻia ka iʻa, hiki ke kaumaha ma mua o 40 kg.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa
He mea koʻikoʻi a kaulana loa ke Cod i ka lawaiʻa kalepa. Loaʻa ʻia ʻo ia me nā mea hana like ʻole: nā ʻupena, nā ʻupena, nā pae a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No ka poʻe lawaiʻa leʻaleʻa, ka poʻe i ka lawaiʻa kai i ke kai anuanu o ka Northern Hemisphere, ʻo ka cod kekahi mea punahele punahele. Ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nohona, ʻo ke ʻano nui o ka lawaiʻa amateur ke wili no ka lawaiʻa plumb. Ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, hiki ke hopu ʻia ke cod mai ke kahakai me ka lalo a me ka mīkini wili "cast".
Ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa ma ke koʻokoʻo wili
Hana ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai nā waʻa o nā papa like ʻole ma ka hohonu nui o ke kai ʻākau. No ka lawaiʻa ʻana, hoʻohana ka poʻe lawaiʻa i nā koʻokoʻo wili kai. No nā mīkini, e like me ke ʻano o ka trolling, ʻo ke koi nui ka hilinaʻi. Pono nā pahu me kahi lako o ke aho a i ʻole ke kaula. Ma waho aʻe o kahi ʻōnaehana braking pilikia ʻole, pono e pale ʻia ka coil mai ka wai paʻakai. He ʻokoʻa paha ka lawaiʻa lalo o ka moku i nā loina o ka maunu. I nā ʻano lawaiʻa he nui, koi ʻia ke ʻano o ka ʻauʻau ʻana o nā mea hana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lākiō kiʻekiʻe o ka mīkini wili. Ma muli o ke kumu o ka hana, hiki i nā coils ke hoʻonui a me ka inertial-free. No laila, koho ʻia nā koʻokoʻo ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana reel. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā iʻa kai, he mea nui ka ʻenehana lawaiʻa. No ke koho ʻana i ka uwila kūpono, pono ʻoe e nīnau i nā mea lawaiʻa kūloko a i ʻole alakaʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻo Cod i nā pūʻulu nui, me ka nahu ikaika, nā mea lawaiʻa ʻike a me nā alakaʻi ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻohana multi-hook. I ka nahu ʻana i kekahi mau iʻa i ka manawa like, hiki i ka lawaiʻa ke lilo i hana paʻakikī a paʻakikī. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka poʻe nui loa, akā pono e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka iʻa mai kahi hohonu, kahi e hoʻoikaika kino ai ke pāʻani i nā mea pio. He mea paʻakikī ke kapa ʻana i nā maunu a me nā nozzles i manaʻo ʻia he kaulana loa. Universal, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano spinner vertical. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā rigs no nā maunu kūlohelohe ("iʻa make" a i ʻole nā ʻokiʻoki) he mea kūpono hoʻi. No ka lawaiʻa me ka paʻi ʻana ma lalo, ua kūpono nā rigs like ʻole me nā pahu alakaʻi o nā ʻano like ʻole: mai "cheburashkas" a i curved "droplets", lawa ke kaumaha no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hohonu. ʻO ka leash, ʻo ka pinepine, ua hoʻopili pū ʻia a i kekahi manawa he lōʻihi a hiki i ka 1 m (maʻamau 30-40 cm). No laila, pono e kohoʻia nā makau e pili ana i ka hana i manaʻoʻia a me ka ikaika kūpono. Hāʻawi ʻia nā paʻi he nui me nā lei hou a i ʻole nā heʻe like ʻole a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ma aneʻi ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea like ʻole e hoʻonui i ka versatility a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana, akā pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ka hilinaʻi o nā mea hana. Pono e hoʻohana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe wale nō, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo i "manaʻo ʻole" o nā trophies. He mea maʻalahi ke kumu o ka lawaiʻa, ma hope o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka sinker ma ke kūlana kū i kahi hohonu i koho mua ʻia, hana ka mea lawaiʻa i nā ʻōniʻoniʻo o ka tackle, e like me ke kumu o ka uila uila. I ka hihia o ka nahu ikaika, ʻaʻole pono kēia, i kekahi manawa. Hiki ke "hoʻopaʻa" i nā iʻa ma nā makau i ka wā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i nā mea hana a i ʻole mai ke kau ʻana o ka moku.
Maunu
I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maunu like ʻole a me nā rigs, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā maunu artificial e like me nā octopuses, vibrotails, etc., a me nā maunu kūlohelohe. He ilo kai, mollusks, ʻōpae, ʻoki iʻa like ʻole a me ko lākou ʻōpū. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā maunu i hui ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maunu artificial a me nā mea kūlohelohe, no ka laʻana, vibrotail + shrimp a pēlā aku.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka Cod a me kāna mau ʻano subspecies i ke kai anuanu o ka ʻāpana ʻākau. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo mua ʻia, pili nā kūlana o ke ola a me ka makemake e neʻe i ka ʻano. Hiki i ka Atlantic cod ke hele i mau tausani kilomika mai ke kahua hoʻohua a hiki i ka pā hānai. ʻO nā subspecies o ka Pākīpika he noho mālie a hana wale i ka neʻe ʻana mai ke kahakai a hiki i nā hohonu kokoke. Makemake ʻo Cod e noho ma nā papa lalo o ka wai, ʻoiai hiki ke nui ka hohonu. Ma ka mokulele kū pololei, hoʻonui ka noho ʻana o ka codfish i ka hohonu o kahi o 1 km.
ʻOhana
Hoʻopili pololei ʻia ka cod spawning i ke ʻano o ke ola o nā ʻano subspecies. Hoʻopuka ka cod Pākīpika ma ke kahakai, pili nā hua a noho i lalo. I nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, hana ʻia ka spawning ma ke kolamu wai. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā wahi hoʻopulapula i nā ʻauwai kai, ʻāpana ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hiki i nā iʻa ke noho i loko o ka wahi hoʻohua no hoʻokahi mahina. A laila, hoʻi hou i nā kahua hānai, maʻamau he mau kaukani kilomika ka mamao. Hiki i ka i'a ke oo i ka wahine ma ka makahiki 3-5. He kau ka spawning, hana ʻia i ka pūnāwai.