Ke ʻano lapaʻau lawelawe ʻia ma muli o ke kahua o ka ulu ʻana o ka Ka maʻi 'aʻai. ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi kanesa ma mua i kona ulu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hopena.

ʻoki kino

ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki ka lāʻau nui. ʻO ia ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻāpana pili o ka ka pae or ke kuhi, a me kekahi ʻiʻo olakino a puni ka ʻōpū. Inā aia ka maʻi koko i ka wā mua, no ka laʻana ma ka polyp stage, hiki ke wehe wale i kēia mau polyps i ka wā o colonoscopy.

Inā ʻoe Ka maʻi 'aʻai hoʻopā i ka ʻāʻī a e wehe ʻia ka nui o ka ʻiʻo, a kolostomy. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hana ʻana i kahi anus artificial ma o ka puka hou o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā faeces i loko o kahi ʻeke paʻa ma waho o ke kino.

Hana ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki pale i kekahi manawa i nā poʻe i pilikia nui colorectal maʻi 'aʻai.

Radiotherapy a me ka chemotherapy

Pono pinepine kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau i ka ka maʻi kanesa ka mea i neʻe mua i loko o ka lymph nodes a i ʻole ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau adjuvant, a hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau palliative.

La aila hoʻohana i nā kumu like ʻole o nā kukuna ionizing ikaika i kuhikuhi ʻia i ke koko. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻoki ʻana, e like me ke ʻano. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi, ke kahe koko, ka luhi, ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai, a me ka nausea.

La chemotherapy ʻo ia ka lawelawe ʻana, ma ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ma ke ʻano o nā papa, nā mea kemika ʻona. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, e like me ka luhi, nausea, a me ka lauoho lauoho.

nā lāʻauʻona

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kaupalena ana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa, hoʻokahi a hoʻohui ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO Bevacizumab (Avastin®), no ka laʻana, kaupalena i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi ma o ka pale ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko hou mai ka hana ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hōʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka Ka maʻi 'aʻai he metastatic.