Columnar apple tree Lei Amber: nā hiʻohiʻona mahiʻai

wehewehe ʻokoʻa

ʻO Apples "Amber Necklace" hiki i ke oʻo ʻana i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa, akā hoʻomaka ka makemake o ka mea kūʻai aku i nā huaʻai ma hope o 1-2 mau mahina, no laila ua kapa ʻia ka ʻano hoʻoilo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kēia kumulāʻau ʻo ia ka paʻakikī hoʻoilo kiʻekiʻe (ua ulu maikaʻi ʻo ia ma Siberia), a me ka hua maikaʻi (15-20 kg no kēlā me kēia lāʻau). A ʻo kēia mau mea a pau me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia kumulāʻau kolamu i nā lāʻau semi-dwarf - ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 2-2,5 m wale nō.

E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, he kolamu ka lei o ka lāʻau - haʻalele nā ​​lālā mai ke kumu ma kahi kihi koʻikoʻi, a holo i luna. Ua mānoanoa ka ʻōpala, ua pōkole nā ​​lālā nui a me nā ʻaoʻao, i kekahi manawa ua hoʻololi ʻia e nā ringlets. He laumania ka ʻili, ʻeleʻele hina. He ʻōlinolino nā lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me nā notches liʻiliʻi ma ka lihi. He keʻokeʻo nā pua, nui, ʻano saucer. ʻO nā hua i ka piha piha ʻana he kala melemele-amber nani, no ka mea, ʻike ʻia, ua loaʻa i nā ʻano like kahi inoa nani.

ʻO ka lāʻau apple he mea momona ponoʻī - no kona pollination, pono ʻia kahi ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, me ka wā pua like. Hoʻomaka ka hua ʻana - ʻo ka makahiki aʻe ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, akā naʻe, i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole pono e ʻae ʻia ka ulu ʻana o nā ovaries, no ka mea e ikaika mua ka lāʻau. Hoʻomaka ka hua maʻamau i ka makahiki 4-5, a ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki, lilo ka hua i kūpaʻa ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 15 kg ma 1 lāʻau. Ma luna o ka lāʻau'āpala, ua māhele likeʻia nā hua, kahi e maʻalahi ai kaʻohiʻana.

Nā ʻano o nā hua

ʻO nā ʻāpala o kēia ʻano like ʻole ka nui a ma luna o ka awelika nui (140-180 g), akā inā he liʻiliʻi nā ovaries ma ka lāʻau, hiki iā lākou ke ulu a hiki i 300 g. He pololei ke ʻano o ka hua, he poepoe, palahalaha iki. ʻOi loa ka ʻili, akā lahilahi, he kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele me kahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma kekahi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ma ka ʻōpala. I ka oʻo ʻana, loaʻa nā ʻāpala i kahi kala melemele gula nani.

ʻO ka pulp o ka hua he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻoluʻolu loa a me ka crispy, me kahi ʻono ʻono ʻono. Wahi a kekahi poʻe māla, hiki i nā ʻōlaʻi "Amber Necklace" ke noho ma nā lālā no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻaʻole hāʻule, ʻo ia ka mea e lilo ai ka pulp i ʻike maoli a ʻoi aku ka momona ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau i nā pahu. He hōʻike maikaʻi loa nā hua a me kahi manawa mālama lōʻihi - ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau mahina, akā i nā kūlana maikaʻi e mālama pono ʻia lākou a kokoke i ka hopena o ka puna.

Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole

Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau kolamu ma mua o nā lāʻau me ka lei aliʻi maʻamau, a mākou e kūkākūkā ai ma hope.

Lei aliʻi compactness. Manaʻo ʻia nā lāʻau Apple o kēia ʻano e kanu ʻia ma kahi mamao o 0,5 mika mai kēlā me kēia a me 1 m ma waena o nā lālani. Hoʻopakele nui kēia kanu ʻana i ka wahi hoʻohana o ka māla, no ka mea hiki ke kanu ʻia nā kumulāʻau columnar ma kahi o kahi lāʻau ʻāpala maʻamau. Eia kekahi, hiki ke kanu ʻia kahi lāʻau ma luna o kekahi ʻāpana ʻāina ʻole me ka hopohopo ʻole e hana ia i ke aka no nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka mālama. ʻO ka nele o ka lei aliʻi e maʻalahi i ka mālama lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pulupulu, hoʻomoʻi, wehe i ka lepo, ʻohi (ʻaʻole pono ke alapiʻi). ʻAʻole pono kēlā lāʻau ʻāpala i ka ʻoki ʻana, a i ka hāʻule ʻana ʻaʻole ia e hāʻule i nā lau e like me ka lāʻau maʻamau.

ʻO ka hua mua a me ka ikaika. Hoʻomaka kahi lāʻau ʻāpala o kēia ʻano ʻano e hua i ka hua 2-3 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana (inā ʻo ka mea kanu he 1 mau makahiki), akā pinepine i nā kahu hānai hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hua hoʻokahi makahiki i loaʻa i nā ovaries.

Hua nui. Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka hua o kahi lāʻau apple maʻamau me kahi columnar, a laila e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hua o ka mea mua. Akā inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e hiki ke kanu ʻia nā kumulāʻau columnar he nui ma ka māla, a ma waho aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā ʻano like ʻole me nā wā oʻo, a laila e hoʻonui ka hua i nā manawa he nui.

ʻano kāhiko. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau apple columnar, nani ia i kona wā pua, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā hua. E hoʻonani kēlā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia māla, ma nā mea kanu pūʻulu a me nā mea hoʻokahi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi mau mea hoʻolālā i ke kanu ʻana i kēlā mau lāʻau apple i waenakonu o ka haku ʻāina.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻono maikaʻi loa. E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, he ʻono maikaʻi loa nā hua o ka lāʻau "Necklace", a hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i ka hoʻoilo a pau a hiki i ka puna.

No nā hemahema, aia nō lākou - he kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe kēia o nā mea kanu a me kahi manawa hua pōkole (15-20 mau makahiki). Mai ka makahiki 10 o ke ola, hoʻomaka ka emi ʻana o ka hua o ka lāʻau, a ma hope o 5-7 mau makahiki e pono ke hoʻololi ʻia ka lāʻau ʻāpala.

Video "Nā lāʻau apple Columnar"

E hōʻike ana kēia wikiō iā ʻoe i nā ʻano hou o nā kumulāʻau apple columnar, a me kā lākou ʻenehana mahiʻai.

Maalea o ka mahiai

I mea e ola maikaʻi ai ka lāʻau apple columnar a lawe mai i nā hua kiʻekiʻe no ka lōʻihi o ka hiki, pono e mālama pono iā ia. ʻO ke kumu nui, a me ka mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻano Necklace ʻo ia ka normalization o ka hua. Kūleʻa ka lāʻau i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka nui o nā ovaries, kahi aneane hiki ʻole ke lawe i ka piha piha.

I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā pua āpau mai ka lāʻau i ʻole e pau ka ikehu i ka oʻo ʻana o ka hua. I ka lua o ka makahiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i nā hua 5-10, a mai 3-4 mau makahiki hiki iā ʻoe ke helu i ka ʻohi.

Hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana maʻamau i ka wā o ka pua, a laila hou, i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka ovary. Ma muli o ka pua nui ʻana o ka lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe palekana i ka hapalua o nā pua, e waiho ana i 2 bouquets ma kēlā me kēia ringlet. Ke ʻike ʻia nā ovaries ma ka lāʻau ʻāpala, pono e wehe hou i ka hapalua o nā ovaries nāwaliwali a liʻiliʻi. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻokō i ka nui o nā ʻāpala (200-300 g), a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho ma mua o 1-2 mau hua nui i hoʻokahi loulou, a wehe i ke koena.

No ka mea, aia nā aʻa o kēia lāʻau ʻāpala ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻili, a ʻo ka wehe ʻana i contraindicated iā ia, ʻo ke ala wale nō e mālama ai i ke olakino o ke kumu aʻa a me ka lāʻau holoʻokoʻa ke kanu i ka mauʻu i loko o nā pōʻai kumu. Mālama kēia hanana i ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau, ʻo ka mea nui ke ʻoki i ka mauʻu i ka manawa. Ma luna o kēlā mau lau, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka wai, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu. E like me ka hoʻoinu ʻana, makemake kēia ʻano i ka drip irrigation, a me ka pipi ʻana ma kahi o 1 manawa i 3 mau lā i ke kauwela.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau Apple i 3-4 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia kau: ʻo ka lole mua mua i ka hopena o ʻApelila (urea 20 g / 1 sq. M.), ka lua - ma mua o ka pua ʻana (wai mullein 1 kg / 10 l o ka wai), ka ʻekolu - i ke kauwela, i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o nā ovaries (lehu 200 g / 1 sq.m.). I ka hāʻule, ua pani ʻia ka humus 5 kg / 1 sq. M. i loko o nā pōʻai kokoke. I nā hihia liʻiliʻi, ulu nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao ma luna o ka lāʻau ʻāpala - hiki ke hana inā ua maʻi ka lāʻau. I kēia hihia, pono ke ʻoki ʻana i nā wana i loaʻa i ka lōʻihi o 15-20 cm. Ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka lāʻau e pili ana i ka pua apical, pono pono e nānā pono ʻaʻole ia e pōʻino.

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano columnar i kūpono i nā maʻi like ʻole. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka hopena o ka lāʻau ʻāpala e ka haʻiki, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu kona lei i nā aka a me ka wai paʻa. ʻO ka mea nui, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻano ʻano Necklace he kūʻokoʻa loa i ka scab a me ke kūpaʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka powdery mildew. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā maʻi ʻē aʻe (ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka maʻi kanesa maʻamau, mosaic, rust, viral spotting) ʻike pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau.

Nui nā māla i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule e mālama i nā kumulāʻau me ka wai Bordeaux no ka pale ʻana, a, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, lawa kēia e pale ai i ka mea kanu mai ka maʻi. Akā inā, akā, ua loaʻa ka lāʻau i kahi maʻi, a laila pono e pīpī ʻia me nā fungicides ("Nitrafen", keleawe a iron sulphate).

ʻAʻole hoʻouka pinepine ʻia ʻo Variety Necklace e nā pests. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia e nā hua nui, ʻaʻole i poino. ʻO nā mote codling, nā ʻano lau like ʻole, nā ʻāpala, nā nalo, nā ʻōmo a me nā ʻano pepeke ʻē aʻe a me nā enuhe ka poʻe malihini o kēia kumu lāʻau ʻāpala. ʻO ka pest wale nō i ʻike ʻia ma nā lāʻau he aphids.

No ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā iniseti, ʻōlelo ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ka hopena o ka urea, insecticides (Karbofos, Chlorophos, Spark, Decis), akā naʻe, pono ia mau hana inā ua hoʻonui ʻia nā kolamu o kēia mau pepeke microscopic a puni ka lāʻau. Me kahi localization liʻiliʻi, hoʻopau ʻia ka pilikia me ke kōkua o ka wai Bordeaux a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻoponopono kanaka: kahi hopena o ka kopa holoi (40 g) me ka paka (500 g), yarrow (700-800 g), a i ʻole lehu (3 kīʻaha. ). Hoʻopili ʻia ka kopa a me kekahi o nā mea i luna i 10 lita o ka wai mahana, hoʻokomo ʻia no 2-3 mau lā, ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā kumulāʻau me kahi hopena.

Video "lāʻau apple Columnar ma kahi kumu kumu dwarf"

E haʻi ana kēia wikiō iā ʻoe i ke kumu e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i kahi kumulāʻau ʻala ma luna o kahi kumu kumu dwarf. E aʻo ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻano o nā kolamu apple, kanu a mālama iā lākou.