No ke aha i makemake ʻole ai e hoʻolaha i ka hogweed Sosnowski

'Ōlelo nā kānaka: inā makemakeʻoe e hoʻonāukiuki i kou hoalauna, e kau i kahi lima o nā hua puaʻa a Sosnovsky i kāna māla. He aha ke ʻano o kēia mea kanu a no ke aha e makaʻu nui ai nā māla iā ia?

ʻO Hogweed – ma ka ʻōlelo Latina – He lālā ʻo Herácléum o ka ʻohana umbrella a he 52 mau ʻano. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e ulu ana ma ka Hemisphere Hikina, ma kona mau ʻāina wela. Aia ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina he 40 mau ʻano mea kanu o kēia ʻano. A hiki i kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Siberian hogweed ka mea maʻamau. I nā makahiki he 30 i hala iho nei, ua lilo ka puaʻa puaʻa a Sosnowsky i alakaʻi.

A wahi o ka moolelo

Nui nā ʻano o ka mōʻaukala o ke ʻano o kēia mea kanu. Manaʻo kekahi ʻo ka parsnip pipi a Sosnowski ka hopena o ka noiʻi genetic e kahi institute huna. Akā inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka manaʻo o ke aupuni o ka USSR i ka hopena o 30s a me 40s, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Stalin, i nā genetics, ua pilikia kēia mana.

Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka pane i ka nīnau e ka inoa Latin o ka mea kanu - Herácléum sosnovskyi Manden. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo hope he pōkole o ka inoa o ka mea olaola nāna i ʻike a wehewehe. No Ida Panovna Mandenova ia, he kanaka hoʻonaʻauao ʻōnaehana Soviet a me Georgian. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau ʻano pua puaʻa nui, āna i ʻike ai a wehewehe ʻia i ke aʻo ʻana i ka pua o ka Caucasus i nā makahiki 40 o ke kenekulia XX. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Sosnovsky's hogweed ma muli o Dmitry Ivanovich Sosnovsky, nāna i hana nui e aʻo i ka pua o ka Caucasus. Noho ka mea kanu Sosnovsky's hogweed ma ke ʻano no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā he wahi liʻiliʻi loa ia. ʻO kāna hāʻawi ʻana ʻo ia ka "merit" o ke kanaka nāna i hoʻokomo i kēia pilikua i ka moʻomeheu, kahi i alakaʻi ai i kahi pōʻino kūlohelohe anthropogenic.

No ka manawa mua, hoʻomaka nā hoʻokolohua i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kēia mea kanu i ka moʻomeheu i ka makahiki 1946, 4 mau makahiki ma hope o ka make ʻana o Academician Vavilov, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia me kēia mau haʻawina. Hana i nā hoʻokolohua ma ka Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden, aia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Murmansk. Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia kēlā ʻano koho ʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e ulu ana ka hapa nui o nā ʻano hogweed i ka subalpine zone.

ʻO ka parsnip bipi a Sosnovsky i manaʻo ʻia e hānai i nā holoholona. ʻO ka nui o ke ola kino o ka mea kanu - a hiki i 2500 keneta no ka ʻeka - hāʻawi i nā manaʻo maikaʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana ia mea i mea kanu ʻai. ʻAʻole naʻe i kūpono ka manaʻolana. Ua ʻawaʻawa ka waiū o nā bipi mai ia ʻai. Ma muli o ka lilo ʻana o ka parsnip bipi a Sosnovsky i antiseptic, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomoʻi i ka waiū no ka hana ʻana. Ma muli o ka hana estrogenic ikaika o kēia mea kanu, ua hoʻomaka nā bipi i nā pilikia me ka hana hou. ʻAʻole i hāʻule nā ​​bipi. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻōki lākou i ka hānai ʻana i kēia mea kanu i nā holoholona, ​​akā ua hoʻomaka mua ke ʻano o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā mea kanu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona olaola o ka hogweed Sosnovsky

Pono e hoʻomaka ka wehewehe ʻana o kēia mea kanu me kona nui nui.

• Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i 3 m.
• Ka mānoanoa o ke kumu - a hiki i 8 cm.
• Hoʻokomo ka aʻa tap i ka hohonu a hiki i 2 m.
• ʻO nā lau hoihoi e hoʻopau ana i nā spike liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka laulā o 1,2 m a me ka lōʻihi o 1,5 m.
• Nā pua - nā umbrellas nui a hiki i 40 cm ke anawaena, e lawe ana i ka huina o 80 mau pua. Maanei ua kiʻi ʻia lākou me ko lākou nani.

  

• He monoecious ka mea kanu, no laila ʻaʻole pono ka pollinator. Hiki i kahi kope hoʻokahi ke hoʻomaka i kahi kolone holoʻokoʻa o nā pilikua. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pua e nā inike.

ʻO ka nui o nā hua i ka mauʻu o Hercules e hiki ai iā ia ke lanakila lanakila i nā ʻāina hou a pau, ʻo nā mea paʻa moʻolelo a hiki i 35 o lākou. A ʻo kahi waiwai e like me ka monocarpicity, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hiki ke ulu a hiki i ka pua ʻana o ka mea kanu a hāʻawi i nā hua, he mea paʻakikī loa ia e hakakā me ka hogweed. ʻO ke kaʻina hana ulu a hiki i ka pua hiki ke piʻi i 000 mau makahiki ʻoiai me ka mowing makahiki. He kiʻekiʻe ka ulu ʻana o nā hua a hiki i ka 12%. ʻO ko lākou hiki ke ola he 89 mau makahiki. He māmā lākou a lawe ʻia e ka makani ma kahi lōʻihi.

• Mohala kēia mea kanu i Iulai-ʻAukake, a ʻo nā hua i ʻAukake-Sepatemaba.
• He pubescent ke kumu.
• Hiki i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hogweed ke hui pū, e hana ana i nā hybrids.

Akā ʻaʻole wale ka nui nui e hiki ai i kēia mea kanu ke hoʻomalu a hoʻoneʻe i kona mau hoalauna.

ʻO ka mea pono

ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ulu ka puaʻa Sosnovsky ma nā wahi me ka uhi mauʻu - kokoke i nā hale bipi kahiko a ma nā wahi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka manure ʻole, kahi e hele pinepine ai nā holoholona. Aia kahi wehewehe maʻalahi no kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka puaʻa Sosnowsky e hānai i nā cyanobacteria a me nā mea maʻi anaerobic ʻē aʻe, aia ma nā wahi me ka haʻahaʻa o ka oxygen, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai ka manure.

ʻIke ʻia kahi kaʻina hana e like me ka avalanche: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o kēia mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka oxygen ma hope ona, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka cyanobacteria e hoʻonui. No ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i nā mea hoʻokūkū, ua aʻo ka mea kanu e hoʻokuʻu i nā mea kūikawā i loko o ka lepo i loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i nā pūnaewele i loaʻa ka nucleus. Ke pale nei kēia mau mea iā lākou mai ka māhele ʻana, e luku pono iā lākou. ʻAʻohe nucleus ka Cyanobacteria a me nā anaerobes ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ka hogweed wale nō ka mea e loaʻa ai nā mea āpau. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona ʻaʻole ia i pepehi ʻia, akā i ka manawa like e kaupalena ʻia ka noho ʻana.

ʻO nā waiwai pōʻino o ka hogweed Sosnovsky

No ke aha i pilikia ai ka parsnip bipi a Sosnovsky? ʻO nā aila koʻikoʻi i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kāna ʻano, ʻo ka mea nui o ka furocoumarins, he hopena photosensitizing, e hana ana i ka photodermatosis ma ka ʻili. ʻO nā alkaloids a me triterpene saponins i loko o kēia pilikua, ua manaʻo ʻia he mea make i nā kānaka. No laila, ʻo ka hogweed a Sosnovsky he mea ʻawaʻawa, ʻo kona mau ʻāpana āpau he pōʻino, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana: i ka wā o ka pua a me ka oʻo ʻana i nā hua.

Mai hoʻokokoke aku i ka parsnip bipi a Sosnovsky, a ʻoi aku hoʻi mai hoʻopā aku iā ia.

Hōʻike ke kiʻi i nā hopena o ka pili ʻana me kēia mea kanu weliweli.

ʻO ka hopena o nā aila koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻili e hoʻonele loa ia i ka pale mai ka radiation ultraviolet. No laila, hiki ke kuni i ka ʻili ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana a hiki i kahi kokoke i ka mea kanu, a hiki i kekahi manawa ke 3 degere.

He ʻeha loa lākou, paʻakikī ke mālama ʻia a hoʻōla ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka pinepine, pono e mālama ʻia kēlā mau kuni ma kahi haukapila. ʻOi aku paha ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana. Haʻalele nā ​​kuni i nā ʻeha ʻeha.

ʻO ke kuni e pili ana i ka ʻili o waho o nā maka e hiki ke hopena i ka makapō, no ka mea, pili pū ia i ka cornea.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua hala kekahi manawa ma waena o ka hana o nā mahu ethereal o ka hogweed ma ka ʻili a me ke ʻano o ka hopena o ka ʻili, ma kahi o ka hapahā o ka hola, hoʻomau ka pilina me kahi mea kanu weliweli a piʻi ka nui o ka pōʻino, no laila ua nui nā hopena o ke ahi. koʻikoʻi, make loa.

ʻAʻole ikaika loa ke ahi mai ia mea, akā ʻaʻole i emi iki ka ʻeha.

Pehea e hōʻemi ai i ka hopena o ka hoʻopili ʻana me Sosnovsky's hogweed i hōʻike ʻia ma ke wikiō:

He mea weliweli kēia mea kanu no ka poʻe me nā allergies. Hiki i ka pilina me ia ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi allergy, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Quincke's edema, i ka wā o ka larynx, i pehu ʻia mai loko mai, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ke kanaka e hanu.

ʻO ka mea pono

Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he nui nā mea maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka hogweed, akā he mau lāʻau lapaʻau kekahi. Ke hana nei keia mea kanu

• ʻoluʻolu;
• mea hōʻeha ʻeha;
• antiseptic a me ka anti-inflammatory;
• anticonvulsant;
• antispasmodic;
• antipruritic.

He ākea ka spectrum o ka hana therapeutic o kēia mea kanu. Ma muli o ia mea, ua hana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi he nui.

Ua loaʻa i ka Institute of Biology of the Republic of Komi kahi palapala hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hoʻomākaukau mai ka hogweed o Sosnovsky e hoʻopau i ka salmonella, a ua manaʻo ʻo Sukhanov AI e mālama i ka psoriasis me ka tincture o kēia mea kanu, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi patent no kēia ʻano.

ʻO Hogweed Sosnowski, i ka wā i aʻo ʻia i nā kikoʻī, hōʻike pū kekahi i nā waiwai pono ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pono o ka hogweed Sosnovsky

• Ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana i nā mea kanu makahiki, ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻo AI Sigaev a me PV Musikhin ua kokoke ko lākou haku mele a me nā waiwai kino i nā ʻohe. Ua loaʻa i nā kānaka ʻepekema kahi huahana semi-finished fibrous me ka cellulose. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i nā mea kanu lāʻau i ka hana ʻana i ka papa hoʻopili.
• Ua hana ʻia nā haʻawina kūleʻa no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka bioethanol mai ka mea maka o ka hogweed, ʻo ia ka biofuel.
• Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hogweed a Sosnowski ma ke ʻano he meaʻai hānai, ʻaʻole maopopo nā mea āpau. Loaʻa i ka hogweed a Sosnovsky ka nui o ka protein, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻohana iā ia ma ke ʻano he meaʻai hānai, akā me kekahi mau palena. ʻO ka Silage mai kēia mea kanu, i hui pū ʻia me nā mea kanu protein kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hānai ʻia i nā holoholona ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia e hana i nā hua a me ka waiū: nā bipi, nā bipi, nā bipi momona. No ka mea aia pū nā furocoumarins i ka hogweed silage, pono e hoʻoponopono pono ʻia kona nui. Ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hoʻonui kēia mau mea i ka huahana o nā holoholona, ​​​​ma nā nui nui he mea make lākou.

ʻO nā ʻike hoihoi: aia nā ala exotic e hoʻohana ai i ka hogweed, no ka laʻana, ma ke ʻano he mea kani a i ʻole mea e pale ai i nā kumu lāʻau ʻōpio mai nā ʻiole.

Hōʻike ke kiʻi i kahi chandelier i hana ʻia me ka hogweed a Sosnowski.

ʻO nā ala e hana ai i ka parsnip pipi a Sosnovsky

Akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pōʻino mai ia mea. ʻO ka hoʻolaha nui ʻana o kēia lāʻau ʻawaʻawa ke hopohopo nei ka poʻe ma nā ʻāina like ʻole. Ke hoʻoholo ʻia nei ka hihia o ka hakakā ʻana ma ka pae aupuni, ma nā ʻāina he nui nā papahana mokuʻāina i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopau i kēia pōʻino kaiapuni. Ke ulu mau nei ka nui o nā mea kanu hogweed, hopu lākou i nā ʻāina hou a ʻoi aku ka nui, ke kāohi nei i nā mea kanu hihiu a kanu ʻia e ulu kokoke ana.

Hiki paha ke kaua iā ia? ʻO ka ʻike o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ana he hiki, a lanakila loa. Aia nā ala maikaʻi e hana ai i kēia mauʻu nunui e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina i ka hogweed, e waiho ana me kona wahi noho mua.

He aha nā mea e pono ai e hoʻopau i ka parsnip pipi

• Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka herbicide e kūʻē i ka puaʻa a Sosnovsky. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ʻo Roundup. ʻAʻole pono ka emi o kona ʻike ma mua o 360 g/l. Pono e hana ʻia nā mea kanu ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia kau. ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi ka nui o nā lau wetted ma kahi o 70%. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kekahi ʻano hana: sprayer, palaki pena. ʻIke ʻia ka hopena nui loa i ka wā e mālama ʻia ai ka mea kanu i ka manawa o ka ulu hou ʻana o ka lau. Hana ʻia ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu i kahi lole pale kemika.
• Nā hana mahiʻai. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka mauʻu o Hercules e hāʻawi wale i ka hopena ma ke ʻano o ka palau ʻana ma hope, ka hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pūnaewele me nā mauʻu perennial a i ʻole ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻuala. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ka parsnip bipi me kahi scythe a i ʻole trimmer, no ka mea hiki i nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka mea kanu ke komo i nā wahi i pale ʻole ʻia o ke kino.
• Hiki ke hoʻohana i kahi geotextile inā uhi ʻia me ka honua mai luna mai me kahi papa o ka liʻiliʻi o 5 cm a lūlū ʻia me nā mauʻu. Kau ʻia nā Geotextiles ma luna o nā mea kanu i ʻoki ʻia.

  

• Ke hoʻohana nei i ke kiʻi ʻeleʻele. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻili o ka honua a kaomi maikaʻi. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono e lūlū ʻia ka pūnaewele me ka mauʻu a i ʻole kahi mea kanu e pono ai e wehe pinepine.

Nā hana hoʻomalu i hana ʻole

• ʻO ka beveling maʻamau.
• ʻO ka ʻoki a me ka huki ʻana i nā rhizomes.
• Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lole ʻeleʻele i ulana ʻole ʻia.

He ʻohana ʻo Hogweed Sosnovsky i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ko mākou ʻāina, ʻaʻole wale ia he lāʻau ʻawaʻawa, akā ua hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻia no nā kumu meaʻai - Siberian hogweed a i ʻole he pūpū. He ʻokoʻa iki kēia mau ʻano ʻelua. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hogweed Siberian ma mua o kona hoa, ʻaʻole ia e ulu kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 1,8 m. Aia nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe: ʻoi aku ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana o nā lau o nā pūʻolo, nā lālā kumu ma luna a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka pubescent ma mua o ka puaʻa Sosnovsky.

Aia kekahi ʻokoʻa i nā inflorescences a me kā lākou mau pua constituent. Loaʻa nā pua i nā petals melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo, a he pubescent nā kukuna o ka inflorescence umbrella paʻakikī. ʻO ka hogweed Siberian e hoʻopuka i kahi ʻala liʻiliʻi nona wale nō.

Aia kekahi ʻokoʻa i ka noho ʻana o kēia mau mea kanu: makemake ʻo Sosnovsky's hogweed i ka lepo maʻemaʻe, akā ua make ka wai ʻana iā ia, a ua ulu maikaʻi kāna hoa Siberia ma nā kahawai wai, ma nā kapa o nā kahawai a me nā kahawai - kahi i pulu ka lepo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia ma nā ululāʻau liʻiliʻi.

Ua hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻia kēia ʻano no ka meaʻai. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e nā inoa kūloko he nui: hogweed, wild sorrel, borscht. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpiopio a me nā lau, ʻo ka decoction o ia mea he ʻala e like me nā halo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau i loko o kahi saladi, a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kā lākou petioles. Mai ka mea kanu, loaʻa ka caviar, kahi ʻono e like me ka eggplant.

ʻAi ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka pua puaʻa Siberia e nā holoholona.

Panina

Ma ke ʻano, aia ke kānāwai o ke kaulike o nā ʻano. ʻO kona uhaki ʻana ma muli o nā hana a ke kanaka noʻonoʻo ʻole e pili ana i ka honua holoholona a mea kanu paha e alakaʻi i nā pōʻino kaiapuni. Nui nā laʻana o kēia. Ua hana pū ʻia me ka parsnip bipi a Sosnowski. A inā i hoʻokomo ʻia me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i ka moʻomeheu i kekahi manawa, i kēia manawa ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole e luku. Malia paha, ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana i ka hogweed a Sosnovsky i nā kikoʻī, e ala ke kanaka a hoʻomaka e hoʻohua hou i ka mea e luku nui nei i kēia lā.