Kiʻi kiʻi maʻamau: wehewehe, wahi noho, puke ʻulaʻula

No nā ʻano iʻa wai maʻemaʻe ka sculpin, no laila hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kahawai a me nā loko me ka wai hou a maʻemaʻe hoʻi i hoʻonui ʻia me ka oxygen. Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia kēia iʻa i loko o nā kahawai liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia e ka pōhaku a i ʻole ka ʻiliʻili lalo. I ka helehelena, ua like ka sculpin me kahi goby, akā i ka manawa like he liʻiliʻi ka nui.

ʻIke nui e pili ana i ka iʻa

Ua kapa ʻia kēia iʻa liʻiliʻi he ʻōpuʻu ākea a i ʻole sculpin goby. No kēia ʻano iʻa ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka iʻa wili, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻohana maʻa. Ma muli o kona hiʻohiʻona, huikau ka poʻo bipi me ka goby maʻamau, ʻoiai he iʻa ʻokoʻa loa lākou.

I ka manawa like, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia aia kekahi mau subspecies o nā sculpins, e like me:

• Spotted stalker.
• ʻO Siberian stalker.
• Sandy broadhead.
• ʻO ka stalker o Chersky.
• ʻO Sakhalin stalker.
• Amur sculpin.
• Slimy stalker.

Ke ulu mālie nei kēia iʻa, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 3 mau kenimika ma hope o 5 mau makahiki o ke ola, me ka nui o nā grams. ʻO ka manaʻolana ola ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki.

Keʻano

Hiki ke ulu a hiki i 20 kenimika ka lōʻihi. He poʻo nui kona, ʻoi aku ka laulā ma mua o ke kino ponoʻī. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka waha nui a me nā lehelehe nui, a me nā maka nui, me kahi ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻohe unahi ma ke kino, akā liʻiliʻi, akā, ua kau ʻia nā ʻōkuʻu ʻoi ma luna o ke kino e pale aku i nā ʻenemi. Ma keia mea, he kakaikahi na mea pupule e aa e ai i na mea ino.

He mau pectoral elongated i uhi ʻia me nā wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi. Aia ma kahi o nā gills he mau pale pale i uhi ʻia me nā spines like. Ua pena ʻia ke kua o ke poʻo pipi i ka hina-melemele me nā kiko ʻulaʻula a me nā kaha. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai i ka iʻa ke noho me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia i ke kua o nā pōhaku, ʻo ia ka pale maikaʻi i kona mau ʻenemi maoli.

Kūā

Noho kēia iʻa liʻiliʻi i nā wai hou o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o kekahi mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. I ka manawa like, ʻo nā waihona wale nō me ka wai maʻemaʻe a me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka oxygen e kūpono i ka noho ʻana o ka sculpin. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no nā wahi me kahi lalo pōhaku, kahi i uhi pono ʻia ma muli o kona kala ʻokoʻa.

ola

Loaʻa kēia iʻa liʻiliʻi i loko o nā kai kai, kahi e lanakila ai ka wai maʻemaʻe. Hiki ke noho ma nā muliwai liʻiliʻi, me ka lalo pōhaku. Ke alakaʻi nei, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he nohona mehameha. Makemake ʻo ia e pili i nā wahi noho mau, ʻaʻole e neʻe i kahi lōʻihi.

I ke ao, peʻe ia i waena o nā mea hoʻonoho pōhaku, kahi i loaʻa ai kona inoa he kiʻi. Ma hope o ka pō, haʻalele ka iʻa i kona wahi peʻe a hele i ka ʻimi ʻai. Aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike i kahi iʻa i loko o ka wai, no ka mea, loaʻa iā ia ke kala like, hui pū me ke kala o lalo. Manaʻo ʻia kēia iʻa he palaualelo, no ka mea, ʻauʻau liʻiliʻi ʻo ia, ʻaʻole hiki ke neʻe. I ka manawa like, ke pilikia ʻo ia, hiki iā ia ke neʻe wikiwiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole mamao loa, i nā palena o ka puʻuhonua kokoke loa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka sculpin i ka ʻai o ka trout.

ʻO ka maʻamau, i loko o ka waihona, hiki ke loaʻa kēia iʻa ma kahi o nā moku, ma nā wahi pāpaʻu. I ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, mālama ia i kona wahi noho a me kāna mau keiki.

Ka hana hou

Ma kahi o ka makahiki 4 a i ʻole 5 o ke ola, hiki i ka sculpin ke hoʻoulu. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻokūkū nui ma waena o nā kāne.

Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka reservoir a me kona wahi ʻāina, e hana ʻia ka manawa spawning i ka hopena o ʻApelila a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei.

Ma mua o ka hana ʻana, hoʻomākaukau kēlā me kēia kāne i wahi ma ka ʻeli ʻana i kahi lua liʻiliʻi no ka wahine e waiho ai i kāna mau hua. Ma keʻano he kūlana, i loko o kēia manawa, hiki iāʻoe ke nānā i nā "hakakā" holoʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne, no ka'āina a me nā wāhine.

I ka manawa hoʻokahi, waiho ka wahine ma mua o 3 haneli mau hua. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia nā hua e ka ʻulaʻula melemele-ʻulaʻula a me nā nui nui.

I ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hiki i ka wahine ke hana i kekahi mau paʻa, i loko o nā lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia o nā kāne ʻokoʻa, a ma hope o ia mea, pale ikaika nā kāne i ka paʻa a hiki i ka ʻike ʻana o ka pala. Ma hope o 3-4 mau pule, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pala, ʻoiai e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā kūlana mahana. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i kāna mau hua ma lalo o ka pōhaku, a hoʻopaʻa iā ia. Ma hope o kēlā, mālama ke kāne iā lākou, wehe i ka lepo, ka lepo a me nā ʻōpala, e hoʻolele mau iā lākou me kāna mau ʻūhā.

He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka stalker

He ʻokoʻa ka ʻai o kēia iʻa, no laila makemake ʻo ia:

• ʻOloʻo pīkī.
• Caviar o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
• Frog caviar.
• ʻUuʻu.
• ʻAi i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO nā ʻōpuʻu lele.

Makemake ka sculpin i ka palai iʻa e like me ka minnow, trout a i ʻole stickleback. I ka manawa like, ua manaʻo ʻia he mea hahai holoholona maikaʻi a naʻauao. Ma mua o ka hopu ʻana i ka ʻai, hoʻopololei kēia iʻa iā ia iho. Piʻo ʻo ia i lalo a hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka ʻūhā, e hāʻule ana ma luna o ka sculpin a uhi ʻia. Ke ʻike ʻo ia i ka mea pio, holo wikiwiki ʻo ia iā ia a moni koke iā ia.

Koʻikoʻi waiwai o ka iʻa

ʻAʻole ʻai nā kānaka i ka sculpin maʻamau, no ka mea he liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka iʻa, ʻaʻole ʻono kona ʻiʻo. Akā ma ke ʻano, he koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ka sculpin maʻamau i ka meaʻai o nā iʻa predatory e like me:

• Pili.
• Kahului.
• Nalim.
• Pane.

Eia kekahi, ʻai kekahi mau holoholona i kēia iʻa, e like me nā otters, minks, merganser a me dippers.

I ka manawa like, he mea maʻamau ka sculpin ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Rūsia.

Kūlana kūikawā o ka sculpin maʻamau

ʻO kēia ʻano iʻa, makemake i ka wai maʻemaʻe me ka nui o ka oxygen, ʻaʻole kūpono i ka wela a me ka haumia wai. Ma muli o ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o nā muliwai i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ke emi nei ka nui o ka sculpin. Ke noʻonoʻo nei he hana nui kēia iʻa i ke kaulahao meaʻai o nā ʻano iʻa he nui, hiki i kekahi ke noʻonoʻo i ke koʻikoʻi o ka pau ʻana o kēia iʻa.

Ke piʻi aʻe ka mahana ambient, haʻalele a nalo paha ka sculpin mai nā waihona he nui. Hoʻihoʻi mālie ʻia ka heluna kanaka o kēia iʻa kūʻokoʻa, i kekahi mau kau. Ma kēia ʻano, ua helu ʻia kēia iʻa ma ka Red Book of Russia a ua helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano iʻa ʻokoʻa.

ʻOiai kekahi mau mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, i kekahi manawa, hopu ka poʻe lawaiʻa ʻōpio i kēia iʻa. Ma muli o kona waihoʻoluʻu kupaianaha, paʻakikī ke ʻike ʻana i ka sculpin maʻamau i ke kua o lalo. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ia he haku o ka hūnā, e hoʻopakele pinepine i kona ola. Akā, ma muli o ka hoʻohaumia mau ʻana o nā loko, a piʻi aʻe ka mahana o ka wai ma luna o ka mea maʻamau, nalo mau ka sculpin mai nā waihona he nui.