Cytomegalovirus a me ka hāpai ʻana: nā kumu, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana

He aha ka cytomegalovirus

ʻAʻole ʻike maikaʻi ʻia kēia maʻi virus, e pili ana nae kekahi o nā maʻi maʻi maʻamau maʻamau i nā ʻāina kūkulu. ʻOi aku ka pōʻino o ka maʻi virus no nā makuahine hāpai. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka pilina me nā keiki liʻiliʻi (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 4 mau makahiki) a hiki i kekahi manawa ke hoʻopili i ka pēpē.. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke loaʻa ka maʻi hānai no ka manawa mua, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i kāna pēpē. Inā loaʻa i ka makuahine ka CMV i ka wā ma mua, ʻaʻole maʻamau ʻo ia. A laila, kakaʻikahi ka hiki ke hoʻohaumia iā ia.

He aha nā kumu a me nā hōʻailona o ka cytomegalovirus?

Aia ka CMV i loko o ke koko, ka mimi, ka waimaka, ka saliva, nā huna huna, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No ka ʻohana like me ka maʻi herpes. I kekahi manawa ke kumu o kekahi nā hōʻailona maʻi : luhi, kuni haʻahaʻa, ʻeha kino, etc. Akā, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka maʻi.

Cytomegalovirus: Pehea e hoʻoili ʻia ai ka maʻi i ka pēpē? He aha nā pilikia?

Inā maʻi ka wahine hāpai no ka manawa mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pilikia. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻouna i ka maʻi maʻi i kāna pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia ma o ka placenta (ma 30 a 50% o nā hihia). ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka lawe ʻana ma ka malama mua o ka hapai. Ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia e like me kēia: kuli, hoʻopaneʻe noʻonoʻo, deficit psychomotor… Ma waena o nā keiki 150 a 270 i hānau ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki a ua maʻi ʻia, 30 a hiki i 60 nā maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ke ola kino pili i ka CMV. * Inā, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua loaʻa i ka maʻi ka makuahine, ua pale ʻo ia. He kakaikahi loa nā hihia o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana a he haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka fetus: 3% wale nō o nā hihia.

* Hōʻike i hana ʻia e ka Institut de Veille Sanitaire ma 2007.

Ka hāpai ʻana: aia kahi hōʻike hōʻike cytomegalovirus?

I kēia mau lā, ʻaʻohe kānana i hana ʻia i ka wā hāpai, koe wale nō i kekahi mau hihia. Inā ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻino ma ka ultrasound (ka emi ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē, nele i ka wai amniotic, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), hiki ke lawe i kahi hoʻāʻo koko mai ka makuahine e ʻike inā aia ka maʻi a ʻaʻole paha. Inā maikaʻi ka hopena, a laila hana ʻia ka amniocentesis, ʻo ke ala wale nō e ʻike ai inā pili pū ka pēpē. Hiki ke hana 'ia ka ho'opau 'ana i ka ma'i hāpai 'ana (IMG) i ka poino lolo nui.

Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka cytomegalovirus?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau hoʻōla a pale ʻole i kēia lā. Inā moe ka manaʻolana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole ia he topical. Hoʻokahi wale nō ala e pale aku ai i ka haumia: e mahalo i ka maʻemaʻe maikaʻi.

Cytomegalovirus a me ka hapai: pehea e pale aku ai?

ʻAʻole pono e hopohopo i nā makuahine hāpai. I mea e pale aku ai i ka haumia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau lula maʻemaʻe. ʻOi loa no nā poʻe e pili ana me nā keiki ma lalo o 4 mau makahiki : nā kahu hānai, nā kahu hānai, nā kahu hānai, nā limahana hānai, etc.