ʻO nā maʻi bream weliweli

ʻO ka bream, e like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ichthyofauna, maʻalahi i nā maʻi, a hiki i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole ke lanakila. ʻO kekahi o lākou he mea make, aʻo kekahi e hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka iʻa. No ke aha e ʻāhuuhu koke ai ka bream ma hope o ka hopu ʻia ʻana, he aha nā maʻi o ka bream i ʻike ʻia a inā he pōʻino ia no ke kanaka, e ʻike hou mākou.

Pehea ka maʻi o ka bream

No nā cyprinid ka bream, ʻo ia hoʻi, he nui nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau iʻa. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hui pū ʻia lākou e nā maʻi i hiki ai iā lākou ke maʻi. ʻO ka pinepine, i ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ʻike ka poʻe lawaiʻa i kēia mau hōʻike:

• He mau kiko ʻulaʻula ko ka bream ma nā unahi;
• e lana ana ma ka ili o ka waihona wai me ka makau ole i ka hiki ana mai o ka pilikia;
• nā kikoʻeleʻele ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa;
• kala gill maʻamau ʻole.

Eia kekahi,ʻo nā hihia o ka hopuʻana i ka ichthyoger me nā maʻi maʻi ma ke kino, nui a me ka liʻiliʻi, ua lilo pinepine.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole pono nā iʻa olakino i loko o kēlā me kēia waihona i nā hemahema:

• ua like ke kino, pahee, me na unahi kau pono;
• ʻulaʻula nā gills, ʻaʻohe hoʻokomo;
• nā maka o ka nui maʻamau, ʻaʻole opua.

Inā ʻike ʻia nā hemahema, ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi paha ma ka ʻili o ke kino, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi o ka mea i hopu ʻia.

No hea mai nā maʻi i nā kino wai? ʻO ka pinepine, lawe ʻia ka maʻi me ka maunu ola, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻia nā wahi wai nui mai nā mea kanu hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā mahiʻai. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ka maʻi mai ka palai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana i nā kino wai i hana ʻole ʻia i kahi hoʻokolokolo holoholona-ichthyological.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā hōʻailona

ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi nā maʻi o ka bream, e like me ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia. Hiki ke maʻalahi i nā parasite a me nā maʻi maʻi, a i loko o nā kino wai me ke au palupalu, hiki koke mai ka maʻi. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi, ua lawa ka ʻike i nā hōʻailona nui o kekahi maʻi.

ʻO ka pinepine, ua loaʻa kēia ʻelele o nā cyprinid i nā maʻi 6 nui e hiki ai i ka angler ke ʻike. A laila, e noʻonoʻo mākou i kēlā me kēia o lākou i ka kikoʻī.

Aeromonosis

No ke aha e lana ai ka ʻai ma luna o ka ʻili o ka wai a ʻaʻole pane i ka pōʻino e hiki mai ana? Ua paʻi ʻia ʻo ia e ka maʻi lele, i kapa ʻia ʻo rubella. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka maʻi ma ka pehu ʻana o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, nā unahi huʻihuʻi, nā maka pehu, ka nui o nā ʻeha ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻōpala.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe ʻana i ia mau iʻa mai ka waihona i ʻole e hoʻopōʻino i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e mālama me ka waiū lime a i ʻole e kanu wale iā ia mai ka waihona.

ʻAʻole lākou e ʻai ia mea, ʻaʻole kōkua kekahi hiʻohiʻona i kēia.

Postodiplostomatosis

ʻO ka maʻi ʻeleʻele ke ʻike ʻia e ka ʻeleʻele, aneane ʻeleʻele ma ke kino o ka iʻa i hopu ʻia. He mea maʻamau ia, ma muli o kekahi mau helminths i lawe ʻia e nā herons i nā kino wai. ʻAʻole wale ka bream i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ʻo ka roach nō hoʻi i maʻa pinepine i ka maʻi.

Saprolegniosis

He maʻi leʻaleʻa o ka iʻa e komo i ke kanaka ma o nā ʻili liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, pili lākou i ka iʻa wale nō, akā i ka caviar. Ke ulu nei kēia mau fungi i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ua ʻike ʻia lākou e nā hōʻike like:

• nā maʻi ʻeha liʻiliʻi ma ke kino me kahi uhi pulupulu hiʻohiʻona;
• nā kiko liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo ma nā gills o ka bream;
• ʻaʻole i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā peʻa.

Hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia nā ʻano iʻa wai maʻemaʻe e nā haʻi, ma nā kahawai me ka wai kahe a ma nā loko me ka wai kū. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai i kēlā ʻano iʻa, a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻihoʻi i ka waihona. Mai nā maʻi fungal, e nalowale ka iʻa i ka hana, nāwaliwali a make.

Lerneosis

Inā uhi ʻia ka bream i ka ʻeha, a laila he maʻi maoli kēia. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia e kahi ʻeha papa o kahi kokoke i nā iʻa i loko o ka waihona. ʻAʻole ʻoe e makaʻu iā ia, ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i nā unahi mai kēlā me kēia kanaka, e pau nā hōʻailona ʻike ʻia. Moʻa pinepine ʻia ka iʻa akā moʻa pono.

Ligulase

Hōʻike ʻia kēia maʻi e kahi ʻōpū pehu iki, kahi i loaʻa ai nā tapeworms i nā helu he nui. ʻO nā manu e ʻai ana ia mau mea e loaʻa i ka maʻi i ka iʻa.

ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi

ʻAneʻane hiki i nā cyprinid āpau ke maʻi i kēia maʻi i ka wā ʻōpio. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo iā ia ma ka ulu ʻana o ka paraffin-like ma ke kino. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi nā ʻano ʻē aʻe mai ka waihona.

Hiki ke pilikia i ke kanaka

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka hapa nui o nā maʻi o ko lākou poʻe kamaʻāina ʻaʻole ia he weliweli no ke kanaka, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pilikia ʻole. Inā ʻauʻau wiwo ʻole ka bream ma ka ʻili o ka wai a hāʻawi ʻia i nā lima, ʻaʻole pono e ʻai ʻia kēlā iʻa.

Mai ka poʻe noho o ka waihona, hiki i ke kanaka ke loaʻa i nā maʻi like ʻole:

• nā ilo, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi o nā ʻano paʻakikī, a hiki i ka maʻi kanesa;
• ʻawaʻawa, ʻo ia ka ʻai ʻana.

ʻAʻole weliweli nā maʻi i koe no ke kanaka, a ʻo ia nō paha ke komo i loko o ke kino ma muli o ka hoʻomākaukau pono ʻole ʻana i ka iʻa.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi maʻi

I mea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho a me kāu poʻe aloha mai ka maʻi hiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi mai nā iʻa me nā hemahema ʻike ʻia, pono e ʻike a hoʻohana i nā lula maʻalahi no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka huahana a me kāna mālama wela.

Ma mua o ka kuke ʻana, pono ʻoe:

• e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka iʻa, e ʻoki i nā wahi kānalua;
• wehe i nā ʻili a me nā maka;
• holoi maikaʻi;
• E kāpīpī nui me ka paʻakai a waiho ʻia.

No laila, kū lākou no ka hapalua hola, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e kuke, akā aia ma ʻaneʻi nā subtleties. He mea nui e hoʻomoʻa a hoʻolapalapa i ka huahana i mea e pepehi ai i nā parasites āpau i loko.

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i ka iʻa maka inā maopopo ʻole ʻoe i kona maikaʻi. He ʻuʻuku loa kekahi mau parasite a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka maka ʻōlohelohe.

I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka iʻa no ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono e ʻike i kēia mau subtleties:

No ke aha e hopohopo ai nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka iʻa bream? Hiki i kēia hōʻailona ke hōʻike i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e pōʻino i ke kanaka, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻole ʻana i kēlā mau kānaka.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke disinfect i nā kino wai, ka neʻe mau ʻana o nā manu, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka maunu ola mai nā wahi wai ʻē aʻe, ka wai o ka lepo a me nā kahe mai nā kūlanakauhale a me nā mahiʻai e hoʻemi i kēia hana i ka zero i loko o kahi mau minuke. No laila, e maʻi pinepine ka iʻa a me ka bream a ʻaʻole pono e makaʻu ʻia kēia.