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He hoa paio weliweli ka Pneumonia. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ma muli o nā maʻi maʻi hanu mua a me nā pilikia e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana a hoʻopau pinepine ʻia me kahi noho maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maʻi o kahi ʻelemakule.
ʻO ka maʻi pneumonia ka mea i wehewehe ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ka mumū i hana ʻia i loko o ka māmā - i loko o ka alveoli a me ka ʻiʻo interstitial. Loaʻa pinepine kēia maʻi, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kau. ʻO ka mea nui, hiki ke hana ma ke ʻano paʻakikī, me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona ʻike mua ʻia.
Hoʻouka virus
ʻO ka maʻi mālama ʻole ʻia a mālama ʻole ʻia (bacterial a i ʻole viral) o ka ʻōpū hanu luna (ka ihu, laryngitis) hiki ke maʻalahi i ka ʻōpū hanu haʻahaʻa, e alakaʻi ana i ka bronchitis a i ʻole ka maʻi pneumonia. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia i ka wā e maʻi ʻino ai ka maʻi a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka pale ʻana o ke kino.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi ke kuleana no ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi pneumonia viral, ʻo ka papa koʻikoʻi loa ka maʻi maʻi maʻi influenza. Hoʻouka pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano i ka wā maʻi ahulau. Hoʻomaka ka maʻi i ʻelua mau manawa. I ka wā mua, ke hana wale nei mākou i nā hōʻailona o ke anu: hoʻopiʻi nā poʻe maʻi i ka malaise, ke kuni, ke anuanu, ka ʻeha i nā ʻiʻo, nā hui, ke poʻo, nāwaliwali lākou. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole maopopo lākou i ka maʻi a lākou e ulu ai. Ma hope wale nō o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole kekahi mau lā, ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻiʻo māmā, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōnaehana hanu - ʻeha o ka umauma, pōkole o ka hanu a me kahi ʻu maloʻo maloʻo.
bacteria malū
I kekahi manawa ua paʻakikī ka maʻi maʻi maʻi (viral) ma muli o ka superinfection bacteria a lilo i ka maʻi pneumonia bacterial. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ia i ka poʻe immunocompromised, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki a me nā ʻelemakule. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano ʻāhu e: nā maʻi hanu mau loa, e laʻa ka bronchitis mau loa, emphysema, bronchiectasis, nā maʻi cardiovascular mau loa, e laʻa me nā kīnā puʻuwai, hoʻemi ʻia ka pale kino ma muli o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, ka maʻi viral, ʻoi aku ka maʻi influenza, ka maʻi nosocomial. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka mumū e hōʻike iā lākou iho ma keʻano o ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, pinepine ma luna o 40 ° C. Aia nō hoʻi ke anuanu, ka wela nui a me ka nāwaliwali nui. Aia ka ʻū me ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a me ka dyspnoea o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka pneumonia ʻo Streptococcus pneumoniae - ma kahi o 60-70% o nā mumū āpau. ʻO kēia ʻano maʻi ma mua o nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū hanu luna. ʻO ka lua o ka mea maʻamau maʻamau ʻo ka Haemophilus influenzae bacterium. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Staphylococcal hiki ke hoʻopiʻi i ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe.
He aha ka mea e pono ai no ka hōʻoia?
I ka wā o ka auscultation a me ka percussion o ka umauma, ʻike ke kauka i nā loli i loko o ka māmā, aia i loko o ka maʻi pneumonia viral a me ka bacterial - lohe ʻo ia i nā pahū, rales, wheezing. I kekahi manawa kauoha ʻo ia i kahi X-ray e hōʻoia i kahi hōʻailona. Ma ka ma'i ma'i ma'i ma'i ma'i, ua pohihihi ke ki'i, 'a'ahu a me ka hui 'ana o ka malu o ka ma'i bacteria, a aia paha ka wai i loko o ka lua pleura. I kekahi manawa pono nā hoʻokolohua hou: ke koko, nā mea huna bacteria, bronchoscopy, computed tomography o nā māmā.
Lapaʻau ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi a ke kauka
Pono ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi pneumonia ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi koʻikoʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻo kāna mau ʻano e pili ana i ke kumu o ka mumū. ʻAʻole pono nā lāʻau antibiotic i ka mumū viral, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa ke kauoha ke kauka iā lākou e pale i ka superinfection bacteria. ʻO nā lāʻau ʻeha, expectorants, a me nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kuni ke kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia. I kekahi manawa pono ʻoe i ka oxygen therapy a me nā lāʻau naʻau. ʻO ka lāʻau antibiotic kahi lāʻau kūpono e kūʻē i ka maʻi bacteria. Pono ke koho pono ʻia mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi. Hiki i ke kauka, ma hope o kekahi mau lā o ka mālama pono ʻole, hoʻololi i ka lāʻau i kahi ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopau ʻia ka lāʻau antibiotic - na ke kauka wale nō e hoʻoholo.
He mea nui ka wehe ʻana i nā ala ea. Pono ʻoe e ʻā pinepine i ka hiki, e paʻi i kou umauma, e hana i nā hoʻoikaika hanu (e moe ana me nā wāwae e kulou ana ma nā kuli, e hanu hohonu ma ka ihu me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻōpū i waho a me ka huki mālie ʻana ma ka waha me ka huki ʻana o ka ʻōpū - 3 mau manawa a lā no 15 mau minuke). Pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā wai he nui, ma kahi o 2 lita i ka lā. Mahalo iā lākou, e emi iho ka viscosity o ka sputum, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāna expectoration. He mea nui hoʻi ka meaʻai maikaʻi akā maʻalahi hoʻi.
E nānā pū: Pneumocystosis – hōʻailona, papa, lapaʻau
Ahea i ka halemai?
Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma ka home, akā ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka. Eia naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, pono ka halemai. Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā i koʻikoʻi ai ke kaʻina o ka maʻi a ʻilihune ka maʻi. Pili kēia i nā ʻelemakule a me nā keiki.
He mea pono ke hoʻoikaika i ka maʻi pneumonia hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka poʻe maʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe, hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi hanu koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, ka maʻi maʻi a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka piʻi nui ʻana. Inā loaʻa ka pleurisy, hoʻopili ka wai i ka māmā a paʻakikī ka hanu. ʻO ka abscess o ka māmā, ʻo ia hoʻi ka necrosis o ka ʻiʻo māmā i hana ʻia e nā microorganism e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻeha purulent, hiki ke lilo i pilikia koʻikoʻi. I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā pilikia mai ka maʻi pneumonia bacteria ke alakaʻi i ka sepsis weliweli i ke ola.
kikokikona: Anna Romaszkan