Nā kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o nā lāʻau deciduous (Tricholoma frondosae).

Nā lāʻau lāʻau deciduous (Tricholoma frondosae)

:

• Aspen hoe
• Tricholoma equestre var. populinum

Ke po'o 4-11 (15) kenimika ke anawaena, conical i ka wa opiopio, bele-like, kulou me ka laula tubercle i ka makahiki, maloo, pili i ka wai kiʻekiʻe, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele, ʻoliva-melemele, sulfur-melemele. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ke kikowaena me nā unahi melemele-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha, e emi ana ka nui o ia mau mea i ka ʻaoʻao, e nalowale ana. ʻAʻole paha e like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana o ke kala no nā halo e ulu ana ma lalo o nā lau. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale ua ʻōwili pinepine ʻia, i ka makahiki hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia, a i ʻole e huli i luna.

Pulp keʻokeʻo, melemele iki paha, palupalu ke ʻala a me ka ʻono, ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole ʻōlinolino.

Records mai ka awelika alapine a hiki i ka pinepine, notched-grown. ʻO ke kala o nā papa he melemele, melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo,'ōmaʻomaʻo māmā. Me ka makahiki, ʻeleʻele ke kala o nā papa.

pauda spore keʻokeʻo. Ellipsoid, hyaline, pahee, 5-6.5 x 3.5-4.5 µm, Q= (1.1)1.2…1.7 (1.9).

wawae 5-10 (hiki i 14) knm kiʻekiʻe, 0.7-2 (a hiki i 2.5) knm ke anawaena, cylindrical, ākea pinepine i ke kumu, laulima a liʻiliʻi fibrous, ʻeleʻele-melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele a hiki i ka sulfur-melemele.

Ke ulu nei ka lāʻau deciduous mai ʻAukake a Sepatemaba, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi i ʻOkakopa, hana ʻia ka mycorrhiza me ka aspen. Wahi a nā hōʻike i hōʻoia ʻole ʻia, hiki ke ulu pū me nā birches.

Wahi a nā haʻawina phylogenetic [1], ua ʻike ʻia ʻo nā mea i ʻike mua ʻia o kēia ʻano no nā lālā ʻelua i hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi ʻia, e hōʻike ana paha ua hūnā ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua ma hope o kēia inoa. Ma kēia hana, kapa ʻia lākou ʻo "Type I" a me "Type II", ʻokoʻa ka morphologically i ka nui o ka spore a me ka waihoʻoluʻu haʻahaʻa. Malia paha, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano ʻelua i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

• ʻO ka lālani ʻōmaʻomaʻo (Tricholoma equestre, T.auratum, T.flavovirens). Hoʻopili i ka nānā. Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Ryadovka deciduous i kona subspecies. ʻOkoʻa ia, ʻo ka mea mua, ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ululāʻau paina maloʻo, ulu ma hope, ʻoi aku ka paʻa, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona pāpale.
• ka hoe ana o ka spruce (Tricholoma aestuans). Ma waho, heʻano like loa, a, no ka loaʻaʻana o nā meaʻelua i loko o nā ululāʻau spruce-aspen i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ua maʻalahi ka huikau. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā ʻano mea ʻo ia ka ʻiʻo ʻawaʻawa / pungent o ka spruce, a me kona pili ʻana i nā conifers. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka pehu liʻiliʻi o kona pāpale, ʻike ʻia ka pehu liʻiliʻi me ka makahiki, a ʻeleʻele hoʻi i ka makahiki. He ʻulaʻula paha ka ʻiʻo.
• Lālani Ulvinen (Tricholoma ulvinenii). Ua like loa ka morphologically. ʻAʻole wehewehe liʻiliʻi kēia ʻano, akā naʻe, ulu ʻo ia ma lalo o nā paina, no laila ʻaʻole ia e uhi me ka lāʻau deciduous, ʻeleʻele nā ​​waihoʻoluʻu, a aneane keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Eia kekahi, pilikia kēia ʻano me nā lālā ʻokoʻa ʻelua i ʻike ʻia e nā haʻawina phylogenetic.
• Lalani o Ioakima (Tricholoma joachimii). Noho i nā ululāʻau paina. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā papa keʻokeʻo a me kahi wāwae scaly.
• ʻOkoʻa ka lālani (Tricholoma sejunctum). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia e nā leo ʻōmaʻomaʻo-olive ʻeleʻele o ka pāpale, nā papa keʻokeʻo, kahi radially fibrous, non-scaly cap, kahi wāwae keʻokeʻo me nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
• Lālani kala ʻoliva (Tricholoma olivaceotinctum). He ʻokoʻa nā unahi ʻeleʻele, aneane ʻeleʻele, a me nā papa keʻokeʻo. Noho ma nā wahi like.
• ʻOkoʻa iki ka Melanoleuca (Melanoleuca subsejuncta). ʻOkoʻa i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻoliva ʻeleʻele o ka pāpale, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o Ryadovka, nā papa keʻokeʻo, ka pāpale non-scaly, ke kumu keʻokeʻo. Ma mua, ua helu pū ʻia kēia ʻano i ka genus Tricholoma, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa iki ʻo Ryadovka.
• Lālani ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele (Tricholoma viridilutescens). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia e nā leo ʻōmaʻomaʻo-oliva ʻeleʻele o ka pāpale, nā papa keʻokeʻo, kahi pāpale radially fibrous, non-scaly, me nā ʻeleʻele, aneane ʻeleʻele.
• Ka hoe ʻana i ka Sulfur-yellow (Tricholoma sulphureum). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi pāpale non-scaly, ʻala ʻino, ʻono ʻawaʻawa, ʻiʻo melemele, ʻeleʻele ma ke kumu o ka wāwae.
• Lai lālani (Tricholoma bufonium). Wahi a nā haʻawina phylogenetic, pili paha ia i ka ʻano like me Ryadovka sulfur-yellow. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka microscopic me ia. He okoa mai Ryadovka deciduous, e like me R. i ka sulfur-melemele, non-scaly pāpale, nasty honi, awaawa, melemele io, darker ma ke kumu o ke kumu, a me ka poni aka o ka pāpale.
• Ryadovka Auvergne (Tricholoma arvernense). Aia kona ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana i nā ululāʻau pine, ka pāpale radial fibrous, ka aneane pau ʻole o nā leo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ka pāpale (he ʻoliva lākou), ke kumu keʻokeʻo a me nā papa keʻokeʻo.
• Lālani kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo (Tricholoma viridifucatum). ʻOkoʻa i ka pāpale non-scaly, radially fibrous pāpale, nā papa keʻokeʻo, kahi ʻoi ʻoi aku ka squat mushroom. Wahi a kekahi mau moʻolelo, pili ia i nā ʻano lāʻau paʻakikī - ʻoka, beech.

ʻO ka lālani deciduous i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano ʻai ʻai. I koʻu manaʻo, ʻono loa. Eia nō naʻe, e like me kekahi mau noiʻi, ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻawaʻawa e hoʻopau ai i ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo i loko o ka greenfinch e like me ia, kēlā me kēia, a ʻo kēia ʻano, kokoke iā ia, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou, ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia i kēia manawa.