Deer truffle (Elaphomyces granulatus) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Elaphomyces granulatus

• ʻO Elafomyces granulosa

• Elafomyces granular;
• Elaphomyces cervinus.

ʻO ka deer truffle (Elaphomyces granulatus) he haloʻo mai ka ʻohana Elafomycete, no ka genus Elafomyces.

ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala mua ʻana o nā kino hua o ka deer truffle kahi pāpaʻu i ka lepo. ʻO ia ke kumu hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i ka wā e ʻeli ai nā holoholona ululāʻau i ka lepo a eli i kēia mau halo. Hōʻike ʻia nā kino hua ma lalo o ka ʻili lepo e kahi ʻano spherical irregular, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke wrinkled. Hoʻololi ko lākou anawaena i loko o 2-4 cm, a ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili me kahi ʻōpala keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, e lilo i ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi me kahi hina hina ma ka ʻoki. ʻOkoʻa ka mānoanoa o kēia ʻōpala i ka laulā o 1-2 mm. uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ke kino hua me nā warts liʻiliʻi i kau ʻia ma ka ʻili. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā kino hua mai ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole melemele.

I loko o nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpiopio, he keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo, a i ka wā e ʻō ai nā kino hua, lilo ia i hina a ʻeleʻele paha. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o nā spores fungal me nā spines liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia e ke kala ʻeleʻele a me ke ʻano spherical. ʻO ke anawaena o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana he 20-32 microns.

Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ka Deer Truffle (Elaphomyces granulatus) i ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule. Hāʻule ka hua ikaika o ka ʻano i ka manawa mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā kino hua deer e ulu i loko o nā ululāʻau hui a me nā coniferous (spruce). I kekahi manawa, ulu pū kēia ʻano halo i nā ululāʻau deciduous, e koho ana i nā wahi ma nā ululāʻau spruce a ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau coniferous.

ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia no ka ʻai kanaka. Manaʻo ka nui o nā mycologists i ka deer truffle he mea hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia, akā ʻai nā holoholona ululāʻau me ka hauʻoli nui. Makemake nui ʻia nā hares, nā squirrels a me nā dia i kēia ʻano ʻano halo.

Ma waho, ua like ka deer truffle me nā halo ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia - ka mutable truffle (Elaphomyces mutabilis). ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻike ʻia ka mea hope e ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ke kino hua a me kahi ʻano maʻalahi.