Phaeolepiota gula (Phaeolepiota aurea) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Phaeolepiota gula (Phaeolepiota aurea)

• Umbrella gula
• Mea kanu makeke
• Mauu unahi

• ʻO Agaricus aureus
• Pholiota aurea
• Togaria aurea
• Cystoderma aureum
• Agaricus valii

Ke po'o me ke anawaena o 5-25 knm, i ka wa opiopio mai hemispherical a hemispherical-campanulate, me ka makahiki lilo convex-kupapau, me ka liʻiliʻi tubercle. ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale he matte, granular, melemele gula ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele ocher, kala ʻulaʻula, hiki ke ʻano ʻalani. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale o nā halo oʻo e loaʻa paha nā koena fringed o kahi pale pilikino. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka granularity o ka pāpale i ka wā ʻōpio, a hiki i ka scaly, me ka makahiki e emi iho ana, a nalowale. I ka wā ʻōpio, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale, ma kahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pale pilikino, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻāpana o kahi malu ʻeleʻele.

Pulp keʻokeʻo, melemele, ʻulaʻula paha ke kumu. Mānoanoa, ʻiʻo. ʻAʻohe ʻala kūikawā.

Records pinepine, lahilahi, piko, pili. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā papa mai ke keʻokeʻo, melemele, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka pālolo māmā i ka wā ʻōpiopio, a hiki i ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i loko o nā halo oʻo. I loko o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, ua uhi piha ʻia nā papa me kahi pale pilikino membranous o ka waihoʻoluʻu like me ka pāpale, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka malu.

pauda spore ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Oblong, kiko, 10..13 x 5..6 μm ka nui.

wawae 5-20 knm kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 25), pololei, me ka mānoanoa iki ma ke kumu, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i ka waena, granular, matte, longitudinally wrinkled, e huli mālie i kahi spathe pilikino i ka wā ʻōpio, granular pū kekahi, radially wrinkled . I ka wā ʻōpiopio, ʻōlelo ikaika ʻia ka granularity, a hiki i ka scaly. Ua like ke kala o ke kumu me ko ka uhi moe (e like me ka pāpale, ʻeleʻele a māmā paha ka malu). Me ka makahiki, ua poha ka spathe, e waiho ana i ke apo laula e kau ana ma ke kumu, ke kala o ke kumu, me ka brown a brown-ocher unahi hiki ke uhi kokoke, ina aole o kona wahi a pau, e haawi ana i ka spathe he brown loa. Me ka makahiki, a hiki i ka ʻelemakule o ka haʻiki, e emi ana ke apo i ka nui. Ma luna aʻe o ke apo, ua maʻalahi ke kumu, i ka wā ʻōpio he māmā ia, ua like ke kala e like me nā papa, he keʻokeʻo a melemele paha nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma luna ona, a laila, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā spores, hoʻomaka nā papa e ʻeleʻele, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka wāwae, akā ʻeleʻele nō hoʻi, a hiki i ke kala ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele like me nā papa o ka haʻiki kahiko.

Ke ulu nei ke gula Theolepiota mai ka hapa lua o Iulai a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, ma nā hui, me nā mea nui. Makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻāina momona a momona - nā māla, nā pā, nā māla, e ulu ana ma nā alanui, kokoke i nā ʻupena, kokoke i nā kumu lāʻau. Hiki iā ia ke ulu ma nā ʻāʻī ma nā nahele deciduous māmā a me nā larch. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka haʻiki, i helu ʻia ma ka Red Book o kekahi mau wahi o ko mākou ʻāina.

ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻano like o kēia haʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i nā kiʻi, ke nānā ʻia mai luna mai, hiki ke huikau ka pheolepiote me kahi pāpale kani, akā aia wale kēia i nā kiʻi, a ke nānā ʻia mai luna.

I ka wā ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia ka pheolepiota gula he halo ʻai ʻia, ʻai ʻia ma hope o 20 mau minuke o ka paila. Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa ua kū'ē ka ʻike, e like me kekahi mau hōʻike, hōʻiliʻili ka fungus i nā cyanides, a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make. No laila, i kēia manawa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mushroom inedible. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe oʻu hoʻāʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iaʻu ka ʻike ua ʻona kekahi e ia.

Kiʻi: mai nā nīnau ma ka "Qualifier".