Polypore maoli (Fomes fomentarius) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Polypore maoli (Fomes fomentarius)

• Spone koko;
• Polyporus fomentarius;
• Boletus fomentaria;
• Unguline fomentaria;
• Wī weliweli.

ʻO ka haʻupuʻu ʻiʻo maoli (Fomes fomentarius) he haʻupuʻu mai ka ʻohana Coriol, no ka genus Fomes. ʻO Saprophyte, no ka papa o Agaricomycetes, ka māhele o Polypores. Laha.

Ka wehewehe waho

ʻO nā kino hua o kēia ʻano haʻupuʻu he mau makahiki, i loko o nā halo ʻōpiopio he ʻano poepoe ko lākou, a i nā mea makua, lilo lākou i ʻano maiuu. ʻAʻohe wāwae o ka haʻiki o kēia ʻano, no laila ua ʻike ʻia ke kino hua he sessile. ʻO ka pilina me ka ʻili o ke kumu lāʻau ma waena wale nō, ʻo luna.

ʻO ka pāpale o nā ʻano mea i wehewehe ʻia he nui loa, i nā kino hua ulu ʻo ia ka laulā a hiki i 40 cm a me ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 20 cm. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā māwae ma ka ʻili o ke kino hua. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mushroom mai ka māmā, ʻeleʻele i ka hina hina i loko o nā haloo pala. ʻO kekahi manawa wale nō e hiki ai i ka malu o ka pāpale a me ke kino hua o kahi haʻiki maoli ke lilo i beige māmā.

ʻO ka pulp o ka haʻiki i wehewehe ʻia he ʻeleʻele, corky a palupalu, i kekahi manawa hiki ke lāʻau. Ke ʻoki ʻia, lilo ia i velvety, suede. I ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻeleʻele pinepine ka ʻiʻo o ka haʻupuʻu tinder i kēia manawa, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula nui, i kekahi manawa ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka hymenophore tubular o ka haʻiki he māmā, poʻe spores. Ke kaomi ʻoe iā ia, hoʻololi ke kala o ka mea i kahi ʻeleʻele. He keʻokeʻo ke kala o ka pauka spore o kēia fungus tinder, loaʻa nā spores me ka nui o 14-24 * 5-8 microns. i loko o ko lākou ʻano, he laumania, he oblong, ʻaʻohe kala.

ʻO ke kau Grebe a me ka noho ʻana

ʻO ka haʻuki tinder maoli no ka ʻāpana o nā saprophytes. ʻO ia ke kumu nui o ke ʻano o ka pala keʻokeʻo ma nā kumu lāʻau paʻa. Ma muli o kona parasitism, hiki mai ka lahilahi a me ka luku ʻana i ka ʻiʻo lāʻau. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka fungus o kēia ʻano ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻEulopa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ia ma nā wahi āpau ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, me ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO ka haʻuki tinder ʻoiaʻiʻo he parasitize nui ma nā lāʻau deciduous. ʻO nā mea kanu o nā birches, nā ʻoka, nā alders, aspens, a me nā beeches e kau pinepine ʻia i kona hopena maikaʻi ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa pinepine i kahi haʻo ʻiʻo maoli (Fomes fomentarius) ma ka lāʻau make, nā kumu popopo a me nā lāʻau make. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā lāʻau deciduous loa, akā e ola mau ana. Loaʻa nā lāʻau ola i ka maʻi i kēia haʻuki ma o ka haki ʻana i nā lālā, nā māwae i ke kumu a me ka ʻili.

ʻAi ʻai

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka halo

ʻO nā ʻano like a me nā ʻokoʻa mai lākou

ʻAʻohe ʻano like me nā ʻano halo ʻē aʻe i loko o kēia haʻiki. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia fungus ka malu o ka pāpale a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kino hua. I kekahi manawa, huikau ka poʻe ʻohi halo ʻike ʻole i kēia ʻano haʻupuʻu me ka haʻo ʻili hoʻopunipuni. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o nā haʻiki i wehewehe ʻia ʻo ia ka hiki ke maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke kino hua mai ka ʻili o ke kumu lāʻau. ʻIke ʻia kēia inā hana ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana me ka lima, ma ke kuhikuhi mai lalo i luna.

Nā ʻike ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka halo

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia fungus tinder, ʻo ia ka noho ʻana o nā ʻāpana lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke pale i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi kanesa i loko o ke kino kanaka. Ma kāna kumu, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia haʻuki no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa i ka wā mua.

ʻO Fomes fomentarius, e like me ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia, he parasite, a no laila ke hoʻopilikia mau nei i ka mahiʻai a me ka ʻāina paka. ʻO nā kumu lāʻau i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ia e make mālie, i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia i ka nani o ke ʻano a puni.

ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi haʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo ka haʻo tinder maoli. I ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia haʻuki no ka hana ʻana i ka tinder (he mea kūikawā hiki ke hoʻā ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula hoʻokahi). Ua loaʻa pū kēia ʻāpana i ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lako o ka mummy o Ötzi. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ke kino hua o nā ʻano mea i wehewehe ʻia e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e nā mea hoʻōla kuʻuna ma ke ʻano he mea hemostatic maikaʻi loa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, mahalo i kēia mau waiwai i loaʻa i ka mushroom i ka poʻe kona inoa ʻo "spone koko".

I kekahi manawa, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻuala maoli ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana i ka hana lima lima o nā souvenir. Hoʻohana ka poʻe Beekeepers i ka haʻo maloʻo e hoʻā i nā mea puhi. I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻohana ikaika ʻia kēia ʻano haʻupuʻu i ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana, akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe hana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia haʻo ma kēia wahi.