THEIRM kahi ho'āʻo diagnostic e hoʻohana i ka māla ʻume mākenēki a me nā nalu lekiō e hana kikoʻī i 2D a i ʻole 3D mau kiʻi o nā ʻāpana o ke kino a i ʻole nā ​​mea kūloko.

I ka rheumatology, kahi loea lapaʻau e hopohopo neihāmeʻa locomotor (nā maʻi o nā iwi, nā hono a me nā mākala), ʻike ia i kahi o ke koho. Ua lilo ia i mea nui i nā diagnose rheumatological he nui, e hiki ai ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi i ʻoi aku ka kikoʻī ma mua o ka mea e hiki ai i ka x-ray. Hāʻawi ʻo MRI i nā kiʻi o os, nāʻiʻo, nā pūniu, nā ligaments et nā kākini.

No ke aha e hana ai i kahi MRI i ka rumatika?

Kauoha paha ke kauka i kahi MRI e kuhikuhi i nā maʻi maʻi i nā iwi, nā mākala a me nā hono. Pēlā e hoʻokō ʻia ai ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana no:

• Hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o ka ʻeha mau ma nā pūhaka, nā poʻohiwi, nā kuli, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, hoʻi, a pēlā aku.
• maopopo i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻeha i ka wā a Osteoarthritis
• loiloi i ka rumatika, a i na mea rheumatoid arthritis

• e ʻike i ke kumu o ka ʻeha a me nā maʻi vaskular o nā lālā.

Kau ʻia ka mea hoʻomanawanui ma luna o ka pākaukau haiki e hiki ke heʻe i loko o nā mea paukū e pili ana iā ia. Hoʻonohonoho nā limahana lapaʻau i kahi lumi ʻē aʻe, hoʻokele i nā neʻe o ka pākaukau kahi e hoʻokau ai ka mea maʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mamao mamao a kamaʻilio pū me ia ma o ka microphone.

Hana ʻia kekahi mau ʻoki o nā ʻoki, e like me nā hoʻolālā āpau o kahi. ʻOiai kiʻi ʻia nā kiʻi, hana nā mīkini i nā leo nui a noi ʻia ka mea maʻi ʻaʻole e neʻe.

I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻohana ʻia ka kala a i ʻole ka waena waena. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i loko o ke aa ma mua o ka hōʻike.

ʻO nā kiʻi i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka MRI e ʻae i ke kauka e hana i kahi ʻike pololei o iwi, nāʻiʻo a hui pū paha nā maʻi.

Penei, e hiki, no ka laʻana, ke huai ae:

• i ka hihia o arthritis :ʻAʻohe synovits (ka hoʻohaunaele o ka synovium, ka uhi ʻana o ka membrane i loko o ka capsule o nā hono kelepona) a me nā erosions mua i nā wahi i hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka ultrasound.

• a hōʻino ligament cruciate, Achilles tendon a i ʻole ke kākā o ke kuli

• kahi maʻi iwi (osteomyelitis) a i ʻole maʻi ʻaʻai iwi

• a 'ōleʻa palaka, ka kūwili lima i ke ahi

• aiʻole algodystrophy a algoneurodystrophy paha: ʻehaʻeha o ka lima a me kahi wāwae e ukali ana i kahi trauma e like me ka haʻi.