La hoʻoheno thyroid ʻae iā ʻoe e nānā i ka morphology a me ka hana o ka thyroid, kahi liʻiliʻi ʻalalā hormonal Aia ma ke kumu o ka ʻāʻī.

ʻO Scintigraphy kahi kiʻi ʻenehana ʻo ia hoʻi i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka mea maʻi i kahi tracer radioactive, i pālahalaha aʻe i loko o ke kino a i ʻole nā ​​ʻokena e nānā ʻia. No laila, ʻo ka mea hoʻomanawanui nāna e "hoʻokuʻu" i ka pāhawewe e lawe ʻia e ka hāmeʻa (ʻokoʻa ka radiography, kahi e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka radiation e ka hāmeʻa).

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua no nā hōʻailona like ʻole. ʻO ke kikowaena kēia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kumu o a pālahalaha, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi huna nui loa o nā hormones thyroid.

Ma ka laulā, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana iā ia no nā hihia aʻe:

• byhoʻololi i ka hana thyroid, e ʻike ai i nā kūlana like ʻole e like me ʻO ka maʻi ʻeha thyroiditis, ka nodule, Etc.
• i ka hihia o 'hypothyroidismi ka hānau hou, e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu
• i ka hihia o nā nodule ma ka thyroid, goiter a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai
• i cas o Ka maʻi 'aʻai, e hoʻopau i nā koena maʻi 'aʻai maʻi: lawelawe ʻia ka iodine radioactive e luku iā lākou, a hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia kahi scintigraphy kino āpau e nānā i kekahi metastases.

ʻAʻole koi ka thyroid scintigraphy i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā a ʻaʻohe ʻeha. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka i nā manawa o ka hāpai ʻana.

Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i ka thyroid hormone therapy, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hoʻokū iā ia i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

Ma mua o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, ʻimi nā limahana lapaʻau i kahi huahana radioactive i loko o kahi aa i ka lima o ka mea maʻi. ʻO kēia ka iodine-123 maʻamau, ka mea e hoʻopili ai i nā hunaola thyroid, a i ʻole kekahi manawa technetium-99.

I nā hōʻailona therapeutic (mālama ʻana i ka hyperthyroidism a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid), hoʻohana ʻia ʻo iodine-131.

Ma hope o ke kuikui, pono ke kali ma kahi o 30 mau minuke no ka huahana e hoʻopaʻa i ka thyroid. No ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi, e noi ʻia ʻoe e moe i lalo ma ka papa hōʻike. E neʻe wikiwiki kahi kāmela kūikawā (gamma kāmela a i ʻole scintillation kāmela) ma luna ou.

Ua lawa ka noho neoneo ʻole ʻana no XNUMX mau minuke i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiʻi.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, pono ia e inu i ka wai he nui e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka huahana.

Hiki i kāu thyroid scintigraphy ke loaʻa ke kumu o ka hyperthyroidism a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o nā nodule thyroid, i waena o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.

E hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā hopena, hilinaʻi paha ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe (nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua koko, ultrasounds, a pēlā aku) a me nā ʻōuli.

E hāʻawi ʻia ka mālama kūpono a me ka ukali iā ʻoe.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Scintigraphy i lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid.