ʻO ka implant he wili e pani ai i ke aʻa niho maoli a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka iwi ā a i ʻole ka iwi ā. Ma luna wale nō e hoʻopili ʻia ai kahi lei aliʻi, alahaka a i ʻole nā hopena prosthetic ʻē aʻe. Nui nā ʻano implants i loaʻa i nā keʻena niho. ʻO wai ka mea e koho ai?
Nā ʻano o nā mea hoʻokomo niho
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā implants niho i kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO kēia ke ʻano, nā mea i hana ʻia ai lākou, ka nui, ke ʻano a me kahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā implants i hoʻokahi-phase, i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai ka implantologist i ka implant niho me ka lei aliʻi i ka wā o hoʻokahi kipa, a me ʻelua-phase, ke hoʻouka ʻia ka implant me ka lei ma hope o kekahi mau mahina. ʻIke ʻia nā mea kanu me he aʻa niho maoli a hele mai i ke ʻano o kahi wili me ke kaula, cylinder, cone a i ʻole spiral. No ke aha ia mau mea? - I kēia manawa, hāʻawi nui nā keʻena implantology i nā implants niho i hana ʻia i ʻelua mau mea: titanium a me zirconium. Ma mua, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia nā implants i uhi ʻia me kahi ʻāpana iwi inorganic. Hoʻopuka kekahi i nā implants porcelain a i ʻole alumini oxide, akā ʻo ia ka titanium, kona huila a me ka zirconium oxide e hōʻike ana i ka biocompatibility kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu i nā allergies a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi - wehewehe i ka implantologist Beata Świątkowska-Kurnik mai ka Krakow Center of Implantology and Aesthetic Dentistry. Ma muli o ka nui o nā implants, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka maʻamau a i kapa ʻia nā mini implants. ʻO ke anawaena o nā implants mai kahi o 2 a 6 mm. ʻO ko lākou lōʻihi mai 8 a 16 mm. Ma muli o ka pahuhopu hope loa o ka mālama ʻana, hoʻokomo ʻia nā implants intraosseously a i ʻole ma lalo pono o ka ʻili gingival. ʻO ke ʻano o nā implants e pili ana i ka nui o nā pilikia e hiki ke hālāwai me kahi mea hoʻomake a me nā hiki o nā maʻi.|
Hōʻoia a me ka lōʻihi o nā implants
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka lōʻihi o nā implants e ka mea i hana ʻia ai a me ka ʻike a me ka ʻike o ka implantologist nāna i hoʻokomo iā lākou. E like me kā mākou i hōʻike mua ai ma ka paukū mua, ʻaʻole ākea nā niho implants a ma kekahi hihia ʻo ia ka implantologist i hoʻoholo hope i ka hopena i noi ʻia. I ke koho ʻana i ke keʻena implant, e ʻimi kākou i kahi e hoʻohana ai i ʻelua ʻōnaehana implant. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hāʻawi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻike o nā loea e hana ana ma ia wahi. He mea pono ke ʻike i ke kaʻina hana implantation ma mua o nā kaʻina hana hoʻomākaukau. Inā ua lōʻihi ka manawa ma waena o ka nalowale o ka niho a me ka manawa o ka hoʻokomo ʻana, atrophied paha ka iwi, pono e hoʻololi ʻia ma mua o ke kaʻina hana. No laila, pono e hāʻawi ke keʻena implantology i koho ʻia i nā lawelawe piha. E nānā kākou i ka palapala hoʻokō i hāʻawi ʻia e ke kauka. ʻAʻole pili mau i ka ʻōnaehana implant. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hāʻawi nā mea hana i kahi manawa lōʻihi i nā implantologists me ka ʻike hou aku, ʻike a me ka kūleʻa. He kakaikahi paha ka mea hiki ke kaena i ka palapala hoʻopaʻa ola i nā implants a lākou i hoʻokomo ai.
ʻOki kino implant
ʻO ke kaʻina hana implantation he hana ʻokiʻoki, akā ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa kona hele ʻana mai ka manaʻo o ka mea maʻi mai ka ʻoki ʻana o ka niho. Hoʻomaka ka hana holoʻokoʻa me ka disinfection o ke kahua kaʻina hana a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka anesthesia. A laila, hana ka implantologist i kahi ʻoki i loko o ka ʻāʻī a hiki i ka iwi. Ma hope iho, ʻeli ʻo ia i puka no ka ʻōnaehana implant i koho ʻia a hoʻoponopono i ka implant. Ma muli o ke ʻano hana implant i hoʻohana ʻia - hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau ʻāpana - e humuhumu ʻia ke kāʻei a i ʻole e hoʻokomo koke ʻia ka implant me kahi wili hoʻōla a i ʻole kahi lei aliʻi pōkole. ke koho ʻana i kahi keʻena implantology a me kahi kauka ʻike aʻoaʻo e hana i ke kaʻina hana.