honua kikohoʻe me ka lepo pepa. Pehea e lilo ai ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ke kī i ka holomua

I ka makahiki 2022, ua haʻalele ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai aku o ke Komohana a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe i ka mākeke, ua loaʻa i ka ʻāpana ʻoihana a me ka ʻoihana lehulehu ka pōʻino nui. No ka laʻana, ua hiki ʻole ke kūʻai a mālama hou i nā ʻōnaehana a me nā lako i lawe ʻia mai.

Akā ʻo kēia wale nō ka piko o ka hau hau: ʻaʻole wale ka nīnau i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻenehana kūpono, akā i ka hiki hana hookomo mai.

No laila, i ka makahiki 2022, ma kahi o ka hoʻololi i hoʻolālā ʻia i nā ʻenehana i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ʻo nā mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi i ka mākeke lawelawe digital i kū i ka pono e hoʻopau loa i ka hilinaʻi lawe mai i kahi ʻano pilikia.

Ma kekahi mau wahi (engineering, software, pharmaceutical industry and partly radio electronics), ʻaʻole hoʻokūkū wale nā ​​huahana kūloko, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻenehana haole.

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kūleʻa loa i ka hoʻokomo ʻana, ʻo ia ka hui ELAR, nāna e hoʻomohala kūʻokoʻa a hana i nā scanners ʻoihana, nā lako polokalamu palapala, hāʻawi i nā lawelawe ʻoihana scanning palapala a me ka hana ʻikepili, a alakaʻi i ka noiʻi ma ke kahua o ka naʻauao.

ʻAʻole i noho wale nā ​​​​scanner ELAR i ka 90% o ka mākeke o nā scanners ʻoihana, akā lawe ʻia hoʻi i waho, me ʻEulopa a me Asia. I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hana kūloko kūloko i ka Federation, ʻo nā pilikia i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā huahana o ka ʻoihana e aneane e hōʻemi ʻia i ka zero, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā kumukūʻai hana ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hopena haole.

Hoʻokō ka hui i kāna mau papahana ma ka ʻoihana lehulehu (Presidential Administration, Government of the Federation, nā mana o nā wahi o ka Federation) a ma nā ʻoihana nui (OMK, Gazprom, KOMOS GROUP, SUEK, PhosAgro). 

ʻO nā pilikia o ka "National Regime"

No ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka mea hana hale a hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka ʻāina, hoʻokumu ka mokuʻāina i nā mea paʻa i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huahana uila uila. No laila, e like me ke Kauoha o ke Aupuni o ka Federation No. 878 i lā Iulai 10.07.2019, XNUMX¹, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papa inoa o nā huahana radio-electronic (REP register) a ua ʻae ʻia kahi papa inoa o nā huahana radio-electronic mai nā ʻāina ʻē mai, e pili ana i nā palena no ke kūʻai ʻana.

I ke kūʻai ʻana i nā waiwai mai kēia papa inoa, pili kahi "aupuni aupuni", ʻo ia hoʻi, pono nā mea kūʻai aku e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā huahana mai ka papa inoa REP. Ua hana ʻia kahi papa inoa o nā huahana, nā hana a me nā lawelawe, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano maʻamau no nā ʻano huahana like ʻole (Decree of the Government of the Federation No. 145 o 08.02.2017²). ʻAʻole kuleana ka mea kūʻai aku e hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona hou o ka waiwai, no laila, i ka palapala kūʻai, pono ʻo ia e hoʻohana wale i ka ʻike i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka catalog.

Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo no kekahi mau ʻano o nā huahana radio-electronic he mea paʻakikī i nā mea kūʻai aku ke ʻimi i nā analogues home i loko o ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana. A inā loaʻa kahi manawa e kūʻai ai i nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai, a laila palena loa ka hoʻonohonoho o nā hiʻohiʻona no ke kūʻai hoʻokūkū. Akā inā hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā huahana i koi ʻia ma ka papa inoa REP, aia mau ka pilikia ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea hana ke hoʻokō i ka piʻi nui o nā kauoha aupuni.

ElarScan scanners: hoʻopiha piha hoʻokomo

Ke hana nei ʻo ELAR i nā scanners ma lalo o kāna hōʻailona ponoʻī mai ka makahiki 2004. I ka wā mua, ua kūʻai aku ka hui, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui i ka Federation, i nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, akā pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻia ma muli o nā ʻano o ka hana keʻena a me ka mālama ʻana i kā mākou ʻāina. Eia kekahi, ua paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau mea ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka loaʻa mau ʻana i nā ʻāpana.

I kēia lā ma ko mākou ʻāina, hiki iā ELAR wale nō ke hāʻawi i ka hana i hoʻolālā ʻia o nā mea hana scanning professional i ka nui i koi ʻia, no ka mea, ʻo kāna mau huahana wale nō (ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau hiʻohiʻona) i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka papa inoa REP. ʻO ka mahele o ELAR ma ka mākeke ma ka hopena o 2021 ma kahi o 90%, e like me ka portal State Purchases.³, no nā makahiki he 10 i hala aku nei ua alakaʻi ka hui i ka helu o nā lako i kūʻai ʻia ma ko mākou ʻāina. 

I kēia lā, loaʻa iā ELAR kāna mea kanu ponoʻī no ka hana ʻana i nā lako scanning ma lalo o nā hōʻailona "ElarScan" a me "ELAR PlanScan". Hāʻawi ʻia nā huahana i hana ʻia i nā mea kūʻai aku, lawe ʻia kekahi o lākou i ʻEulopa, Asia, Africa, Latin America a me CIS. Ke ulu nei ka māhele o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ua loaʻa i nā mea hana ELAR ka kaulana i waena o nā mea hoʻohana haole a puni ka honua a hoʻokūkū kūleʻa me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o nā lako scanning mai nā mea hana ʻEulopa a hiki i nā kūlana o kēia manawa.

ʻO Alexander Kuznetsov, ke poʻo o ECM ma ELAR Corporation, ʻōlelo ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana ma ka REW "ʻae i ka manawa pōkole a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana e kūʻai i nā lako me ka hoʻokō piha me 44-FZ⁴ a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke aupuni aupuni. Wahi a ia, ua mālama ʻia nā palena āpau i kau ʻia e ke Kauoha o ke Aupuni o ka Federation No.

ʻO ka laina hoʻokomo-substituting o nā scanners "ElarScan" i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i kā mākou ʻāina a loaʻa i kahi waihona lako kūloko. Hoʻolako ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona ElarScan me nā kāmela ʻenehana piha piha me nā hoʻonā o 50, 100 a me 150 megapixels. Ua hana ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kāmela no nā makahiki he nui e nā pūʻali o ka hale hana ELAR. ʻAʻole haʻahaʻa kēia ʻāpana i ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona pana i nā analogues haole maikaʻi loa.

Ke hana nei nā mea nānā ma lalo o ka mana o ka lako polokalamu ʻoihana kūloko "ELAR ScanImage" mai ka papa inoa o nā polokalamu (No. 3602⁵), e hāʻawi ana i kahi papa inoa nui o nā mea hana no ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā papahana digitization a me ka hoʻoili kiʻi batch. Ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana hana, hoʻohana ʻia ka Astra Linux. ʻO ia ke ʻano he kūpono nā lako ElarScan no ka hana ʻana me nā palapala o kēlā me kēia pae o ka hūnā. 

Hāʻawi ʻia nā Scanners e like me nā polokalamu a me nā ʻōnaehana lako a mākaukau koke no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lā hoʻokomo. Loaʻa ka lawelawe i nā mea hoʻohana a puni ka ʻāina.

Hoʻokō piha ka laina ElarScan i nā koi o nā regulators (VNIIDAD, Rosarkhiv). ʻO nā hale waihona puke, nā waihona waihona, nā hale hōʻikeʻike, BTI a me nā keʻena ʻē aʻe he nui e hoʻomohala i nā kūlana helu helu ʻoihana, e kālele ana i nā hiki a me nā ʻano o ka ʻenehana ELAR. I ka makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻolako ʻia ma mua o 100 mau keʻena mokuʻāina a puni ka ʻāina me nā scanners ElarScan.

Astronomy a me ka waihona

No ka hoʻopili helu ʻana i nā palapala, ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia Papa honua и nā mea nānā palapala. ʻO ka ʻano mua ka mana kūʻokoʻa a me ka versatility i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano scanners ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, ua lako nā mea hana a pau o ka laina ElarScan me nā kamepiula i kūkulu ʻia. I loko o kahi mīkini paʻi honua, aia ka mea nānā ma luna o ke kumuhana, a ʻaʻohe pilina pololei me ka palapala. Eia nō naʻe, he koho maikaʻi loa ka scanner palapala inā pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka nui o nā palapala pepa lau ʻole o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻohe waiwai mōʻaukala.

Akā, ma luna o ka honua scanner hiki ke hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā mea waiwai nui me ka makaʻu ʻole e hōʻino iā lākou. Hoʻokō ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāmela ʻoihana me nā mea ʻike kiʻekiʻe. Hāʻawi nā mea nānā kiʻi planetary i ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe loa, ka hiki ke nānā i nā palapala i loko o ka laina like a hoʻololi koke iā lākou inā pono.

Eia nō naʻe, he kuhihewa ka manaʻo ʻana ua pau ka laulā o ka ʻenekini honua ma ʻaneʻi. He mea kūpono ia no ka helu helu ʻana i nā palapala waihona (ʻoi aku ka stapled), nā puke, nā nūpepa, nā makasina a me nā mea kiʻi. 

Hoʻopaʻa ka sensor i ke kiʻi holoʻokoʻa, me ka ʻole o ka humuhumu ʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kiʻi i loaʻa i ka preview a hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia nā hoʻonohonoho inā ʻaʻole pololei. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouna i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi ma kahi kokoke, a ʻo ka manawa scan o kahi palapala ma ka awelika 1 kekona.

ʻAʻole kau ʻia ka mea i nānā ʻia ma luna o ke aniani, e like me nā scanners home, akā aia ma ka "cradle". ʻO ka "cradle" he mīkini papa ʻelua e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi hoʻonohonoho kūpono o ka mea kumu a hoʻololi i ka ʻili i ka mānoanoa o ka palapala.

Nā piliona a me nā makahiki

Ma Pepeluali 11, 2022, ua aʻo ʻo Pelekikena Vladimir Putin i ke Kuhina o Digital Development, ka Federal Archives a me ka Academy of Science e aʻo i ka pilikia o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka waihona Archival a pau o kā mākou ʻāina i ke ʻano kikohoʻe. 

Akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana. ʻOiai ʻo ke kauoha e pili pono ana i ka Archival Fund, nā waihona waihona ʻoihana, nā waihona o nā ʻoihana ʻepekema a me nā ʻoihana ʻenehana a me nā hale waihona puke he nui nā palapala koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea i loko o kahi kope hoʻokahi. A pono nō hoʻi lākou e hana ʻia.

Lunamakaainana o ELAR Alexander Kuznetsov Manaʻo wau e māhele ʻia ke kaʻina o ka helu ʻana i nā palapala waihona i kekahi mau subtasks. Pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā kālā o nā waihona pekelala. ʻO ia mau hana ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi waihona kālā uila no ka hoʻohana ʻana a me kahi mea ʻike ʻepekema. Hiki ke hoʻokō wale ʻia ia mau puke me ke komo ʻana o nā mea ʻaelike kūikawā.

"Ma ka pae municipal, pono e ʻae i nā hoʻolālā digitization a, i ka pae mua, e hoʻolako i nā keʻena me nā lako scan home maʻamau e hiki ai ke nānā ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo a ka Federal Archive," wahi a ka Federal Archive. Kuznetsov. 

ʻO ka mea maopopo, i loko o kahi papahana o kēia pālākiō a koʻikoʻi, pono e hana ʻia nā ʻenehana āpau i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka home, a pono e loaʻa i nā mea ʻaelike ka ʻike, a me nā laikini hoʻoponopono pono e hana me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka huna.

Naʻauao hana ma lalo o ka mana o ka mea hoʻohana

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ala no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka palapala i ʻelua mau ʻano nui - ke kūʻai ʻana i nā lawelawe mai kahi ʻaelike kūikawā a me ka nānā ʻana iā ia iho e ka mea kūʻai.

ʻO ka koho mua he mea kūpono no nā puke nui, ke hoʻokō ʻia kahi hoʻololi nui o nā palapala waihona i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā makahiki he nui i loko o ke ʻano kikohoʻe. 

Hoʻohana holoʻokoʻa ʻo ELAR ma kāna lako ponoʻī a me kāna lako polokalamu a loaʻa iā ia nā laikini kūpono e hana me nā palapala i loaʻa nā mea huna mokuʻāina. No laila, hiki i ka hui ke hōʻoia i ka palekana o nā kālā waiwai a me nā ʻōlelo maopopo o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka papahana. 

Hana ʻia ka hana me nā palapala ma ELAR me kā lākou mau ʻano āpau: me nā palapala kālā a me ka waihona kālā, me ka waihona waihona, me nā waihona a me nā waihona waihona, ʻaʻole e haʻi i nā koho āpau no nā palapala ʻoihana. He mea nui ka ʻike mai nā palapala he nui no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā noi a nā kamaʻāina a me nā hui kānāwai. Eia kekahi laʻana, ma ke kumu o nā kālā pepa o Rosreestr, BTI a me nā keʻena'ē aʻe, ua hanaʻia nā waihonaʻikepili, e wikiwiki ana i ka hoʻokōʻana i nā lawelawe aupuni.

ʻAʻole nānā wale ʻia nā mea āpau, akā ʻike ʻia hoʻi, lawe ʻia i kahi ʻano hoʻokahi a hoʻohui ʻia i loko o nā papa inoa pono. Hoʻohana ʻo ELAR i nā polokalamu algorithms e ʻike i ka ʻikepili, a hoʻohana pū ka hui ma kahi o 5000 mau mea hana. ʻOi aku ma mua o 400 mau scanners o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i komo i loko o ka "factory digitization", a ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau mea hana a pau e ka hui ponoʻī. 

ʻO kahi kaʻina hana koʻikoʻi ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻikepili i nā kūlana kūlike, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e pili ana i nā palapala mana.

ʻO ELAR, he alakaʻi i ka helu helu o nā palapala ma ka mākeke, hoʻokō mau i nā kauoha mai nā keʻena aupuni. Ua hoʻonohonoho ka moku'āina i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe no ka digitalization o nā lawelawe aupuni, ke ulu mau nei ka māhele o nā lawelawe aupuni i loaʻa ma ke ʻano uila. Kauoha o ke Aupuni o ka Hui Hui o Aperila 11.04.2022, 837 No. XNUMX-r⁶ ua ʻae ʻia ka manaʻo o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā lawelawe mokuʻāina a me ke kaona me ka ʻole o ka pono o ka noho pilikino o nā kamaʻāina ma ke ʻano 24/7.

"Context": ECM no ka hana keʻena

Hoʻokahi wale nō kaʻina o ka nānā ʻana i ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi waihona kikohoʻe. ʻO kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka hana ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana a me ka automating i ka hana me nā palapala. No kēia kumu, aia nā ʻōnaehana ECM - nā papahana kūikawā no ka hoʻokele ʻike. 

ECM - Enterprise Content Management - hiki ke unuhi maoli ʻia ʻo "Information Resource Management", ma ke ʻano o ka manaʻo, kokoke kēia huahana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele palapala uila.

ECM-pūnaewele "ELAR Context" (kakau inoa o nā lako polokalamu home No. 12298 i lā 21.12.2021/XNUMX/XNUMX⁷) hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha piha i ka kahe palapala o kēlā me kēia pae o ka paʻakikī, hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻokele palapala i loko o kahi hui, a hana i kahi waihona uila o kēlā me kēia ʻano.

Ma ke kumu o ka ELAR Context platform, ke pani ʻia nei nā ʻōnaehana lawe mai no ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā palapala. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hoʻonā paepae i nā papahana hoʻololi kikohoʻe o ka lehulehu a me nā ʻoihana kalepa nui.

He huahana kūloko loa kēia, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai no ka mālama ʻana i ia ʻōnaehana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hoa haole, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole hilinaʻi kona kūpaʻa i nā hana politika o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ko mākou ʻāina.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, loaʻa iā ia ke kākoʻo piha no nā ʻōnaehana polokalamu home: Alt a me Astra OS, Postgres DBMS, nā ʻōnaehana mālama ʻo Elbrus, etc. 

ʻO "ELAR Context" kahi mea hana palekana ʻike i hōʻoia ʻia e FSTEC (kahi palapala NDV-4). Inā pono, hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ka ʻōnaehana e pili ana i ka "Context" i ka pae i koi ʻia o ka mana no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hana ʻana me ka ʻike ma lalo o ke poʻo.

Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea hoʻohana o ka ʻōnaehana ke hāʻawi i kahi pae ʻokoʻa. A inā makemake nā hoa o waho o kāu hui i nā palapala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho. Inā ʻaʻole lawa nā lako polokalamu maʻamau no ka mea kūʻai aku, hiki iā ELAR ke hoʻololi iā ia no nā hana kikoʻī. 

Digitalization o ka lehulehu

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā mākaukau o nā polokalamu a me nā mea hoʻomohala lako, e hāʻawi ana i ka mākeke me nā manawa nui i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea hoʻokomo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o ka digitalization ʻo ka Gosuslugi portal⁸kahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia bureaucratic me ka haʻalele ʻole i ka home.

Akā he nui nā mea i koe. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻāpana o nā ʻōnaehana ʻike ʻoihana no nā keʻena federal a me nā hui mokuʻāina, kahi i helu ʻole ʻia ai nā kaʻina he nui, a i ʻole e koi ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā polokalamu maʻamau e pani i nā huahana ʻoihana hana ʻē aʻe.

I loko o ke kaʻina o ke kauoha mokuʻāina, ua hoʻokō ʻo ELAR i nā hopena kūleʻa o kāna hoʻolālā ponoʻī. Aia ma waena o lākou ka waihona uila o ka Pelekikena o ka Federation, kahi paʻakikī o nā ʻōnaehana no ka Administration of the President a me ke Keʻena o ke Aupuni o ka Federation, kahi ʻōnaehana automated no ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā hana hoʻokūkū o ka FSR, nā papahana no ka Ministry of Defense. a me kekahi mau hoʻokō ma ka pae o nā kumuhana o ka Federation ma ke kahua o ka hoʻokele aupuni. 

"Ma nā wahi āpau a mākou i hoʻohana ai i kā mākou hoʻomohala ponoʻī a me nā hoʻonā ʻenehana kūloko. I ka hoʻolālā o ELAR, kahi kikowaena hoʻomohala polokalamu me nā poʻe ʻoi aku ma mua o 100, i kēia manawa ua mākaukau mākou e hāʻawi i nā hana hoʻololi hoʻokomo i ka pae o nā keʻena a me nā ʻoihana mokuʻāina ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi o ka hana, me kā mākou mākaukau nui i ka ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻenehana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka naʻauao artificial " - Ua wehewehe ʻo Alexander Kuznetsov, ke poʻo o ECM ma ELAR Corporation.

Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻo kekahi o ia papahana nui ʻōnaehana waihona uila o ka Pelekikena o ka Federation, i kūkulu ʻia ma luna o ka polokalamu polokalamu ELAR. Mālama ʻo ia i nā mea hou aku 15 miliona palapala.

Mahalo i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana polokalamu, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana me nā palapala, me ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hana ʻana, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula kūloko o ka Administrative Code of the Federation.

В ʻO Primorsky Krai hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano he papahana hoʻokele ʻōnaehana āpana hui no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā palapala ʻenehana no ka BTI kūloko. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, e hāʻawi i ka ʻikepili ma ke noi ʻana i ka BTI, ua hele ka noi ma nā ʻāpana he nui o ka ʻae ʻia, i lawe ʻia ma kahi o kekahi mau lā. A ma muli o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka ʻike ma ke kumu uku, pono ka ʻoihana helu helu e nānā lima i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka uku a ka mea noi. 

Mahalo i ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana helu automated, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ʻekolu mau hana: ʻo ka hana ʻana o nā noi i hoʻokō piha ʻia; ua hana ʻia kahi wahi hoʻokahi no ke komo ʻana, ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā palapala āpau; ʻO nā kaʻina hana o ka ʻimi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā palapala. ʻO ka hopena, ua hōʻemi ʻia nā palena manawa no ka pane ʻana i nā noi mai nā mea noi i ka liʻiliʻi, a ma muli o kēia, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā loaʻa kālā i ka waihona kālā federal.

В ʻāina ʻo Tyumen hoʻomohalaʻia waihona kikohoʻe kūlokokauoha ʻia e ke aupuni kūloko. Ua hoʻoponopono ka papahana i nā pilikia i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO ka mea mua, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻoihana aupuni i nā palapala kūhelu me ka hiki ke ʻimi a hoʻoiho i ka ʻike. ʻO ka lua, ua hōʻoia ka papahana i ka hoʻohui ʻana me nā ʻōnaehana ʻike kūloko a hoʻokō i kahi mālama uila lōʻihi lōʻihi o nā palapala aupuni. I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā hoʻoweliweli cybersecurity, ʻae ka waihona uila iā ʻoe e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ke komo ʻana i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa. A ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka UKES (hoʻonui ʻia ka hōʻailona uila uila) e pili ana i ka CryptoPRO me kahi timestamp i hiki ai ke hāʻawi i ka waiho ʻana o ka waihona waihona waiwai nui o nā palapala ma ke ʻano uila.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōnaehana mālama ʻikepili ma luna o nā kaʻina hana multi-core Elbrus-8C, ʻo ka polokalamu ʻōnaehana maʻamau me PostgreSQL DBMS a me Alt 8 SP Server server OS. ʻO ka mea nui o ka papahana ʻo ka ʻōnaehana waihona uila e pili ana i ka platform ELAR Context.

В ʻāina ʻo Arkhangelsk Ua hana ʻia ʻo ELAR ʻO ka ʻōnaehana o ka waihona uila o ka pono honua (SEAMYU) e pili ana i ka paepae "Context". Eia kekahi, nā pūnaewele no ka helu ʻana i nā hihia hoʻokolokolo e pili ana i nā scanners ElarScan me kahi ʻōnaehana ʻike home i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka polokalamu ScanImage (i loko o ka papa inoa o ka Ministry of Digital Development)⁹). 

No laila, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi wahi ʻike hoʻokahi kahi e loaʻa koke ai kēlā me kēia palapala, a ua hōʻoia pū ʻia ka hiki ʻole o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻike. A ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo kēia hoʻonā e hōʻemi i ka pono e huli i nā waihona pepa, no ka mea, hiki i kēlā me kēia luna kānāwai ke loaʻa koke i kahi pūʻulu piha o nā palapala i kekahi hihia i manaʻo ʻia.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia nā papahana ELAR a pau e pili ana i ka ʻoihana aupuni. ʻO ka hui ka mea hoʻokō o ia mau papahana e like me "Memory of the People", "Memory Road", "National Electronic Library", i loko o ke ʻano o ka nui o nā haneli miliona mau palapala pepa i hoʻololi ʻia i ke ʻano uila a ua hana ʻia nā terabytes o nā waihona.

"Digitization" o nā hui a me nā paʻa

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomohala a mālama ʻia nā ʻōnaehana polokalamu he nui. He mea nui nā huahana lako polokalamu me ka code kumu e nā mea hoʻomohala haole, me nā mea mai nā ʻāina aloha ʻole i ko mākou ʻāina¹⁰, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli pololei i ka palekana ʻike.

Ke hana nei ka moku'āina. No laila, no ka ʻike koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike e like me ke kauoha a ka Pelekikena o ka Federation No. 166 i lā Malaki 30.03.2022, XNUMX¹¹ ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana i nā polokalamu ʻē aʻe, a mai Ianuali 1, 2025, ua pāpā loa ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia polokalamu.

ʻO kēia mau mea āpau e hāʻawi ʻia i nā koi palekana o nā kumuwaiwai ʻike o nā ʻoihana alakaʻi a me nā ʻoihana o ka ʻāina.

He mea maikaʻi loa nā hopena o ka Hui ELAR i nā ʻoihana o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. He mea pili loa kēia mau hoʻonā i kēia lā, i ka wā e hiki ai i ka hana o nā huahana lako polokalamu ʻē ke lawe mai i ka pōʻino ma mua o ka maikaʻi. 

Penei, no ka mea, paʻa mahiʻai "KOMOS GROUP" (ka mea nona nā Selo Zelenoe a me Vaaksino brands), hōʻoia i ka pale ʻana i nā kaʻina hana iwi kuamoʻo kī a me nā palapala e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻōnaehana waihona uila e pili ana i ka ELAR Context.

Hoʻohana paʻa waihona kikohoʻe hui ʻia o nā palapala. ʻO nā kaʻina hana helu nui a me nā limahana e pili ana i ka hoʻoili ʻana, ka helu ʻana, ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano palapala āpau. Hoʻokumu ka ʻōnaehana waihona uila i hoʻokahi waihona o nā palapala o ka paʻa, e hōʻoia ana i kā lākou mālama palekana a me ka hiki koke i nā ʻike e pono ai.

Mahalo i kēia, hana ka ʻoihana i kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻole pepa: loaʻa koke nā palapala pepa āpau i kahi kope kikohoʻe i hōʻoia ʻia a hoʻouna ʻia i ka waihona. Hana ʻia ka hana hou me lākou ma ke ʻano kikohoʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia ka huahana me ka ʻōnaehana 1C: ZUP.

no ka mea, Hui Hui Metala Hui hanaia ma kaʻana like kikowaena kaʻina hana automation system. Loaʻa iā ia ma mua o 30 miliona mau palapala, hoʻohana ʻia e nā limahana ʻoi aku ma mua o 7000 e hana ana ma 11 mau kūlanakauhale o ko mākou ʻāina. Ma waho aʻe o ka waihona uila ponoʻī, loaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana kahi module ʻike palapala, a hoʻohui pū me nā polokalamu polokalamu mai 1C, SAP a me Oracle. ʻO ka hana nui o ka ʻōnaehana ʻo ia ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ʻike o nā hana o nā ʻoihana āpau a hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai hana no ka hana ʻana me nā palapala, me ka helu helu a me ka ʻauhau ʻauhau. No laila, ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka polokalamu, ua hoʻemi ʻia nā kumukūʻai o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā palapala i ka hui e 2.5 mau manawa.

Ka hopena kanaka mua

АʻO Alexander Kuznetsov, ke poʻo o ECM ma ELAR Corporation:

ʻO 30 makahiki ka hoʻomaka

"I kēia lā, ʻo ELAR kekahi o nā poʻokela o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻāina, a me ke alakaʻi ʻenehana i ke kahua o ka digitization, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele ʻike a me ka hana ʻana i nā lako scanning home. ʻO mākou kekahi o nā hui liʻiliʻi e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā huahana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, ʻo kā mākou ʻōnaehana waihona uila i waena o nā ʻōnaehana hilinaʻi a paʻa loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā palapala a me nā ʻike.

ʻO ka waihona uila, retroconversion, planetary scanner - ʻo ia ka mea i hana ʻia e ELAR ma kahi pālākiō ʻoihana a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mākeke i ka wā i lohe ʻole ʻia ai ka helu helu a me nā mea nānā ʻoihana. I kēia lā, loaʻa iā mākou nā ʻenehana kūʻokoʻa hoʻokomo i nā ʻano āpau o ka moʻohelu kālā, ka mālama ʻana, ka hana ʻana a me ka helu helu o nā palapala. A ʻo ka mea nui loa: hāʻawi mākou i kā mākou mea kūʻai aku i kahi hoʻololi ʻeha ʻole i nā hoʻonā. Mākaukau mākou e hoʻokō i ka hoʻomohala maʻamau paʻakikī, ke kūkulu nei mākou i nā ʻōnaehana e pili ana i ka naʻauao hana. No laila, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au he 30 mau makahiki o ka hana he hoʻomaka wale nō, aia nā pilikia a me nā hoʻokō hou. "

ʻO ko mākou ʻāina kahi kikowaena alakaʻi hou

"Ke ulu ikaika nei ka mākeke, ʻoi aku kā mākou huahana ma mua o nā analogues haole ma nā ʻano he nui. ʻIke mākou ua makemake nui nā mea hoʻohana i nā ʻāina ʻē i ka ʻenehana, e hōʻole ana i nā ʻenekini planetary German, Farani, Italia. Manaʻo wau e lilo ko mākou ʻāina i ke kikowaena o ke alakaʻi i ka mākeke ʻoihana scanning. A hāʻawi ikaika mākou i kēia.

No ka laʻana, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ELAR i kahi hana hale piha o nā lako ma ka waihona lako, hoʻomohala a hoʻokomo i kāna mau kāmela ʻoihana ponoʻī, aia ma nā ʻano he nui ma mua o nā mea hoʻokūkū. A he mea koʻikoʻi kēia: ma mua he kakaikahi wale nō o nā mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi o ka honua i hana i kā lākou mau kāmera.

Ua hoʻonohonoho ka moku'āina i nā hana koʻikoʻi no ka digitalization o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka ʻoihana. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻikepili a me nā ʻike, ma ke kumu o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka pilina kikohoʻe, e mau ana ma ka pepa, pono lākou e hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

Noho ka pepa

"He mea hiki ole ke hoopau loa i ka pepa. Aia nā palapala o kahi manawa mālama mau a me nā palapala o ka Archival Fund of the Federation, e like me ke kānāwai, pono e mālama ʻia ma ka pepa. Akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke neʻe nei nā kaʻina hana o ke keʻena hana, ka holo ʻana o nā limahana, ke keʻena, ka moʻohelu kālā, ka lawe ʻana i nā logistic, nā kālepa ma ka ʻāpana kūʻai aku e neʻe nei i ka pilina uila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona. A paipai ka mokuʻāina iā ia. Aia nā hana e hiki ai ke hana i nā kope like ʻole uila o ka media kino.

Pono e hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻōnaehana ʻike e pili ana i nā kaʻina palapala no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻike hilinaʻi lōʻihi. E kū'ē i ke kua o ka hoʻopaʻi a me ka hoʻoweliweli i ka palekana ʻike, pono nā ʻōnaehana e hāʻawi i kahi mālama palekana a me ka loaʻa mau ʻana o ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele, me ka nānā ʻole i nā loli o ka ʻikepili ʻike, nā ʻano o nā palapala ponoʻī, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoʻoweliweli e ulu nei i ka cybersecurity. Ma muli o ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o ka kahe o ka palapala, pono nā mea hoʻohana i kahi "puka hoʻokahi" i nā ʻike ʻoihana koʻikoʻi āpau, kahi e hoʻopau ai i ka pilikia o ka nalowale ʻole o ka ʻike nui a me nā palapala. 

Noʻonoʻo mākou i nā ʻano a me nā loli i ka mākeke, i kēia lā i kā mākou hoʻokele palapala a me ka polokalamu mālama ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻenehana hoʻohiki me ka nui o ka hiki no ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ua hoʻomohala a hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻo ELAR i nā ʻenehana papahana no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻikepili nui, ka ʻike ʻana i nā kikokikona, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma muli o ke aʻo ʻana i ka mīkini, kūkulu i nā waihona uila no ka mālama ʻana i nā palapala.

ʻO kēia kahi a mākou e ʻike ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Pono ka ʻāina e neʻe i ka launa pū ʻana, akā pono nō hoʻi e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka ʻike kamepiula a me kāna mālama lōʻihi.

Sources:

1. http://government.ru/docs/all/122858/
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4. http://www.consultant.ru/document/Cons_doc_LAW_144624/
5. https://reestr.digital.gov.ru/reestr/304952/?sphrase_id=1552429
6. http://government.ru/docs/45197/
7. https://reestr.digital.gov.ru/reestr/490479/
8. https://www.gosuslugi.ru/
9. https://reestr.digital.gov.ru/reestr/304952/?sphrase_id=1628675
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