Contents
- He aha ka hōʻailona
- Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i kahi hōʻailona e ka poʻe hana ponoʻī
- ʻO wai ka mea e pono ai kahi hōʻailona
- Pehea e hoʻopaʻa inoa ai i kahi hōʻailona ma ke ʻano he kanaka hana pilikino
- ʻEhia ka uku no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i kahi hōʻailona no ka poʻe hana ponoʻī
- Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana
No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua hōʻike kā mākou mau kānāwai e hiki i nā hui kānāwai a me nā ʻoihana hoʻokahi ke hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi hōʻailona (Pauku 1478)1. Akā, pehea ka poʻe hana ponoʻī? A me ka loina o ke kanawai kaulike o ka poe i komo i ka civil circulation? Ua wehe ʻia ka pololei ʻole. MAI 28 Iune 2023 makahiki hiki i ka poʻe hana ponoʻī ke hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi hōʻailona. Ua kakauinoaia ke kanawai e ka Peresidena2.
- ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka luna kānāwai e hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻoihana pākahi a me ka poʻe hana ponoʻī. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i kahi hōʻailona no kahi kanaka hana ponoʻī ka hana nui aʻe i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i kahi hōʻailona pilikino, - wehewehe ka loio o ka hui kānāwai "Grishin, Pavlova and Partners" Lilia Malysheva.
Ua hoʻomākaukau mākou i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i kahi hōʻailona no ka poʻe hana ponoʻī ma 2022. Hoʻopuka mākou i nā kumukūʻai a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo kānāwai.
He aha ka hōʻailona
ʻO kahi hōʻailona kūʻai he mea ia e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā huahana a i ʻole nā lawelawe, i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ke ʻano i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- Ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kahi hōʻailona he ʻano hou o ka hōʻailona ʻeleʻele. Ua kau ka haku ma luna o kāna mau huahana i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka poʻe kūʻai aku i ke kumu o ke kumu a me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka mea, - wehewehe i ka loio, ke poʻo o ka hana naʻauao o Afonin, Bozhor a me nā hoa. Alexander Afonin.
Hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā inoa inoa me Rospatent ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina. Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona kūʻai honua, ʻo ka pale kānāwai i kūpono i kekahi mau ʻāina.
Hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi a mālama ʻia no nā hui waiwai. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e like me ka hoʻohālikelike honua o nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe - MKTU3. No ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i kahi hōʻailona, pono ka mea hana ponoʻī e hōʻike i ka papa o ka Nice Classification nona kāna hōʻailona.
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o nā hōʻailona:
- waha: mai nā huaʻōlelo, nā huaʻōlelo a me nā huaʻōlelo, nā huaʻōlelo, nā hui ʻana (e laʻa, " Healthy Food Near Me");
- kiʻi kiʻi: he kiʻi wale nō, ʻaʻohe kikokikona (nā kiʻi holoholona, ke ʻano a me nā mea, nā haku mele, nā kiʻi).
- hui pū ʻia: mai nā mea waha a me nā mea kiʻi.
Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā hōʻailona. No ka laʻana, voluminous. Ke loaʻa i kahi hōʻailona kālepa nā ʻano ʻano a me nā laina ʻekolu-dimensional (e like me ke kīʻaha o kahi kaulahao hale kūʻai kofe kaulana). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi kani kūʻokoʻa, ʻala, hōʻike ʻāina, a me kahi ʻōlelo kikoʻī o ka brand ma Braille, i heluhelu ʻia e nā poʻe makapō a me nā makapō.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i kahi hōʻailona e ka poʻe hana ponoʻī
| ʻO ka mea hiki ke hoʻopaʻa inoa ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona | Verbal, figurative, three-dimensional a me nā inoa ʻē aʻe a i ʻole kā lākou hui ʻana |
| He aha nā palapala e pono ai no ke kākau inoa | ʻO ka noi, ka inoa inoa ponoʻī āu e makemake ai e hoʻopaʻa inoa, kāna wehewehe ʻana, ka papa inoa o nā lawelawe a me / a i ʻole nā waiwai e pili ana i ka hōʻailona. |
| Kakau inoa | ʻO ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i 1,5 mau makahiki |
| ʻO ka huina kālā o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa | Mai ka 21 700 rub. (e noʻonoʻo ana i ka uku hoʻemi no ka waiho ʻana i nā palapala, me ka ʻole o ka palapala palapala, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kahi hōʻailona a hōʻoia ʻia no hoʻokahi papa o ka Nice Classification) |
| Pehea e pili | Ma ka pūnaewele, lawe mai i loko o ke kino, hoʻouna ma ka leka uila a i ʻole fax (i ka hihia hope, pono e hoʻouna ʻia nā palapala i loko o hoʻokahi mahina) |
| ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke noi | ʻO ka ʻoihana kūʻokoʻa, hui kānāwai, hana pilikino (mai Iune 28, 2023) a i ʻole ka ʻelele o ka mea noi e hana ana ma ke kumu o ka mana o ka loio. |
ʻO wai ka mea e pono ai kahi hōʻailona
ʻAʻole koi ke kānāwai i nā mea ʻoihana e hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi hōʻailona. I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ma 2022, paʻakikī ke hana me ka ʻole o ia ma kekahi mau wahi. No ka laʻana, ke koi nui nei nā mākeke i nā mea kūʻai aku e loaʻa i kahi hōʻailona ma kā lākou huahana a noi paha i hoʻokahi.
- Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi hōʻailona no nā papahana i hōʻike i ka loaʻa kālā. No nā mea hoʻomaka e koi ana i nā hoʻopukapuka koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai ma mua o ke komo ʻana o ka huahana i ka mākeke e pale aku i nā "patent trolls". ʻO ka poʻe hope loa ka poʻe loea i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i nā inoa ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona i noho ʻole ʻia no ke kumu kūʻai hou aku, wehewehe ʻo ka loio Alexander Afonin.
ʻIke ʻia he makemake nui ʻia kahi hōʻailona no nā huahana a lawelawe paha e komo i ka mākeke. No laila, hiki i ka po'e hana pono'ī ke pale aku i kā lākou hō'ailona inā loa'a nā paio.
Pehea e hoʻopaʻa inoa ai i kahi hōʻailona ma ke ʻano he kanaka hana pilikino
Ma Ko mākou ʻāina, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā hōʻailona me ka Federal Service for Intellectual Property (Rospatent) ma o kahi hui i ʻae ʻia - ka Federal Institute of Industrial Property (FIPS).
1. E nānā no ka mea ʻokoʻa
ʻO ka hana mua no ka mea hana ponoʻī, ʻo ia ka ʻike inā he kū hoʻokahi ka hōʻailona e makemake ai e hoʻopaʻa inoa. ʻO ia hoʻi, pono e haʻalele i ka ʻike ma waena o nā hōʻailona kūʻai mua. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka like ma waena o nā hōʻailona, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma ke kani a me ke ʻano.
He mea koʻikoʻi: pono ke kūʻokoʻa i loko o ke kahua o nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe āu e manaʻo ai e kūʻai aku ma lalo o kēia hōʻailona. No ka laʻana, humuhumu ʻoe i nā sneakers a makemake ʻoe e inoa a hoʻopaʻa inoa i kāu brand "Man's Friend". Akā ma lalo o kēia hōʻailona he hale mālama holoholona. ʻO kēia nā huahana a me nā lawelawe mai nā papa like ʻole o ka Nice Classification. No laila hiki ke hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka hōʻailona no nā sneakers.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka hōʻailona ma nā ʻikepili pūnaewele. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, aia kahi hui o nā loio patent - he poʻe kēia e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe kānāwai ma ke kahua o nā hōʻailona, kuleana kope, a pēlā aku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke uku no kā lākou hana ma ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, ua mākaukau nā keʻena kānāwai i loaʻa i ka waihona waihona FIPS e hana i ka hōʻoia. Ua uku ʻia ke kumu a ʻaʻole kūpono paha ke kūʻai aku i ke komo no ka manawa hoʻokahi, no laila, ma kēia ʻano, kōkua nā keʻena kānāwai a mālama i ke kālā o nā mea kūʻai aku.
2. E uku i nā uku moku'āina mua
No ka waiho ʻana i kahi noi a me ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana ma Rospatent. He 15 mau rubles ka uku. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia e makemake ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi hōʻailona ma kahi o nā papa o ka Nice Classification. A inā he nui, pono ʻoe e uku hou no ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia (000 rubles i kēlā me kēia) a no ke noi ʻana no kēlā me kēia papa (2500 rubles no kēlā me kēia papa ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima o ka Classification Nice).
3. E hoʻopiha a waiho i kahi palapala noi
Hiki ke waiho ʻia ka palapala noi ma ka pepa a me ka palapala uila me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pūlima kikohoʻe uila. ʻO ka palapala noi ma ka pūnaewele o Rospatent, aia kekahi laʻana.
Pono e hoʻokomo i ka palapala noi:
- he palapala noi no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o ka mokuʻāina ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona, e hōʻike ana i ka mea noi;
- ka inoa i koi ʻia;
- he papa inoa o nā waiwai a / a i ʻole nā lawelawe e noi ʻia ai ke kākau inoa mokuʻāina o kahi hōʻailona e like me nā papa o ka Nice Classification;
- ka wehewehe ʻana o ka inoa i koi ʻia.
Hiki i nā poʻe hana ponoʻī ke noi ma o ka pūnaewele FIPS, ma ka ʻāpana kūpono.
You can personally bring an application to the FIPS office in Moscow (Berezhkovskaya embankment, 30, building 1, metro station “Studencheskaya” or “Sportivnaya”) or send an application by registered mail to this address and add to the address of the recipient – G-59, GSP-3 , index 125993, Federation.
4. E pane i nā noi mai Rospatent
He mau nīnau paha ka ʻoihana e pili ana i kāu noi. No ka laʻana, e noi lākou iā ʻoe e hoʻopau i nā hemahema i ka noi a hoʻouna paha i nā palapala. Inā maikaʻi nā mea a pau, a laila e hiki mai kahi hopena maikaʻi.
5. E uku i kekahi dute moku'āina
ʻO kēia manawa no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa inoa inoa. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi palapala hōʻoia ma ka pepa pepa, a laila pono ʻoe e uku i ka uku no ia ma kēia kaʻina.
6. E kiʻi i ka hopena
Ma ke kau inoa ʻana i kahi hōʻailona. ʻO ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa mai ka manawa o ka uku ʻana i ka uku mua a hiki i ka hopena hope loa e like me ke kānāwai e lawe i "ʻumikumamāwalu mahina a me ʻelua pule", ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki pinepine nā mea i ka wikiwiki.
7. Mai poina i ka lā palena pau e hoʻololi ai i ka hōʻailona
Pono ka poʻe hana ponoʻī e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kuleana kūʻokoʻa i kahi hōʻailona kūʻai no 10 mau makahiki mai ka lā i waiho ai i kahi noi no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana me Rospatent. I ka pau ʻana o ka manawa, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ke kuleana no 10 mau makahiki a no laila he helu palena ʻole.
ʻEhia ka uku no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i kahi hōʻailona no ka poʻe hana ponoʻī
Hiki paha i ka 2023, i ka wā e hiki ai i ka poʻe hana ponoʻī ke hoʻopaʻa inoa piha i nā hōʻailona, e ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai no lākou. Hoʻopuka mākou i ke kumukūʻai o kēia manawa, kūpono ia no nā hui kānāwai a me nā ʻoihana pilikino.
Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa inoa. ʻO kēia lawelawe he 94 rubles. (e like me ka ʻikepili kūhelu o Rospatent). Me kēia lawelawe, hiki ke hoʻemi nui ʻia ka manawa no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala hōʻoia (a hiki i 400 mau mahina).
Pono ʻoe e uku i nā uku mokuʻāina no ke kau inoa ʻana i kahi hōʻailona.
| No ke kākau inoa ʻana i kahi hōʻailona (a hiki i 5 MKTU) | 3500 rubles |
| No kēlā me kēia NKTU ma luna o 5 | no 1000 rubles. |
| Ke nānā nei i kahi hōʻailona no ka ʻike a me ka like ʻana me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i hoʻokahi papa o kāu koho | 11 500 ʻōpala. |
| ʻO ke kuleana o ka moku'āina no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa inoa ʻana (a hiki i 5 MKTU) | 16 000 ʻōpala. |
| No kēlā me kēia NKTU ma luna o 5 | no 1000 rubles. |
| ʻO ka hoʻopuka ʻana i kahi palapala hōʻoia no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa inoa ʻana | 2000 rubles |
Hāʻawi ʻo FIPS i kahi lawelawe o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa wikiwiki ʻana a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i kahi palapala hōʻailona hōʻailona - i loko o ʻelua mahina. He 94 mau rubles.
Ua mākaukau hoʻi nā keʻena loio e kōkua i ke kākau inoa ʻana i kahi hōʻailona - e hana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā palapala. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka lawelawe he 20-000 rubles.
Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana
Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi hōʻailona no ka manuahi?
He aha nā hōʻoia a me nā pōmaikaʻi o ke kākau inoa ʻana i kahi hōʻailona?
1. ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana i kāu mea nui no kahi huahana a lawelawe paha (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ʻoe ka mea mua, ʻo kāu huahana kēia a me kona koho ʻana).
2. Palekana mai "patent trolls".
3. Ka pale ʻana mai nā mea hoʻokūkū makemake e kope i kāu hōʻailona a alakaʻi hewa i nā mea kūʻai aku.
4. Hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i ka uku mai 10 a 000 rubles. no kēlā me kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka uhaki ʻana ma o ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo.
5. E ʻike i ka waiwai i kau ʻia ai ka hōʻailona ma ke kānāwai he mea hoʻopunipuni a hoʻopau ʻia - ma o ka ʻaha.
6. Raise the issue of bringing violators to criminal responsibility (Article 180 of the Criminal Code of the Federation).
7. Hiki i ka mea kuleana ke hoʻohana i ka māka pale ® e pili ana i ka hōʻailona.
8. Hiki i ka mea nona ka inoa kalepa aupuni i ho'opa'a inoa 'ia no ka ho'opa'a inoa 'ana i kahi kaha kalepa honua.
9. Enter your trademark in the register of customs and thereby prohibit the import of counterfeit products from abroad across the border.
10. E pāpā i ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka Pūnaewele i nā inoa pūnaewele ma ka ʻāpana .RU i huikau like no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana like.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi hōʻailona a me kahi hōʻailona?
Kumuwaiwai o
- Civil Code of the Federation Article 1478. Owner of the exclusive right to a trademark
- Federal Law No. 28.06.2022-FZ of June 193, 0001202206280033 “On Amendments to Part Four of the Civil Code of the Federation” http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/1?index=1&rangeSize=XNUMX
- Hoʻokaʻawale honua o nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe http://www.mktu.info/goods/