ʻO ka ʻīlio piroplasmosis, i ʻike ʻia ʻo "babesiosis ʻīlio", he maʻi parasite maʻi ia, akā ʻaʻole ia he maʻi lele. He aha nā kumu? Pehea e mālama ai a pale iā ʻoe iho iā ia? E ʻike i kā mākou ʻōlelo aʻo loea a pau.

ʻO ka ʻīlio piroplasmosis, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he "ʻīlio babesiosis", he maʻi infectious, non-contagious parasitic. He maʻi ia o nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i kānaka. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula o kahi parasite i kapa ʻia ʻo "Babesia canis". Hoʻouna ʻia i nā ʻīlio e nā ticks o ka genus Dermacentor, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka anecdotally i utero a i ʻole transfusion. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka Piroplasmosis e ka pyretic hemolytic Syndrome. ʻO ka Piroplasmosis kahi maʻi maʻamau a koʻikoʻi.

Aia kekahi foci maoli o ka piroplasmosis. ʻOiai, heterogeneous ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka maʻi ma ka ʻāina a ulu me nā wahi i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ticks. Kūlike kēia mau mea e like me nā kau a me nā hoʻololi o ka biotope.

Ke ʻano o ka hana a ka parasite

ʻO Babesia canis kahi parasite intraerythrocytic, ʻo ia ka mea e komo i loko a hoʻokaʻawale i loko o nā ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokumu kēia parasitosis i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahana o ka ʻīlio, a laila he kuni. ʻO ke kū ʻana o ka parasite i loko o nā huna koko e hoʻoliʻiliʻi iā lākou. E haki kekahi mau huna koko, e hopena ai i ka anemia koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā hunaola ʻē aʻe e kāpae hoʻi i nā capillaries o ke koko, kahi e hoʻonele ai i nā aʻa o ka oxygen e pono ai no kā lākou hana pono ʻana. Hele ka holoholona i loko o ka haʻalulu, a me ke kō ʻole o ke ʻōpū, ka manaʻo nui a me ke kaumaha loa. No laila mākou e ʻōlelo nei no ka haʻalulu septic.

Ōuli

Ma mua o nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma kahi o 1 pule.

Ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi i kona ʻano maʻamau, ʻike mākou:

• Ke hoʻomaka koke nei, kaumaha kaumaha;
• Ka huina pau o ka makemake ʻole i ka holoholona;
• Ke kuni o ka hoʻomaka koke;
• ʻO ka Anemia me ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā bilirubin a me hemoglobin i ka mimi;
• Hoʻololi ke koko, me ka nalo ʻana o nā hunaola keokeo.

Me ka piroplasmosis, nui nā ʻano atypical. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia e:

• Nā ʻano me ka wela ʻole, me ka makemake e mālama akā hoʻēmi ʻia;
• I kekahi manawa ʻano asymptomat;
• Nā ʻano nerve a locomotor paha, me ka palapū hapa;
• ʻO Glomerulonephritis, ma muli o ke koi nui o nā puʻupaʻa no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻōpala o ke koko ʻulaʻula.
• ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, rarer (retinal hemorrhages, ʻili nekrosis, a pēlā aku.).

ʻO ka Piroplasmosis kahi maʻi e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo ʻana e pili ana i kahi holoholona ʻōpio i hōʻike ʻia i nā nahu tick, a i ʻole e noho ana i kekahi o nā kiko o ka piroplasmosis.

Hiki ke hana i ka hōʻailona definitive e kāu kauka holoholona. Hana ʻia ia e ka nānā pono ʻana i ka parasite, ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kahi pāheʻe koko. A laila e ʻike ka kauka holoholona i nā mea liʻiliʻi oval, pea a i ʻole nā ​​mea i puni i loko o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula. Akā, akahele, inā ʻaʻole e loaʻa iā mākou kahi parasite ma ka hamo, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kāpae i ka piroplasmosis mai ke kuhiakau diagnostics, etc.

Hoʻololi ka wānana no ka piroplasmosis mai ka maikaʻi a mālama loa ʻia. I ka hihia o ka "klasik" babesiosis, pili ka wānana i ka anemia. Inā pili ʻia i ka manawa, a laila maikaʻi loa.

I ka babesiosis "paʻakikī", ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi pseudo-septicaemic maʻi me ka huhū āpau a me nā hemahema o ke kino he nui. No laila ua mālama nui ʻia ka wānana, ʻoiai me ka lāʻau.

Aia kekahi mālama kūikawā no ka piroplasmosis. ʻO kēia kahi injection e pepehi i nā parasites. ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka holoholona he mea nui a wikiwiki hoʻi ia ma hope o kēia injection. Eia nō naʻe, pono ia e hoʻopiha iā ia me ka lāʻau hōʻailona. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka hihia, kahi transfusion o ke koko a i ʻole ka hoʻoponopono therapeutic o ka lawa ʻole o ka hōʻino a me ka hepatic i ka holoholona. Mai poina e rehydrate i ka holoholona kekahi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mea nui e hoʻoponopono i ka hemahema hānai hānai ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka holo pono ʻole o multiorgan.

I ka pale ʻana, he mea nui e kaupalena i ka parasitism e nā ticks. No kēia, nā huahana "anti-tick" i ke ʻano o ke kola, spray, spot-on, lotion, etc.

Aia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻē i ka piroplasmosis. ʻO kona pono ma kahi o 75 a 80%. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau ʻano o Babesia, i lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻano e nā ʻano ticks. ʻAʻole pale ka lāʻau āpau i kēia mau laha āpau. Hoʻohui ʻia, ma muli o ka hana hou ʻia ʻana o nā tikika, hiki i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o Babesia ke hui a he hiki nō paha iā lākou ke hoʻohui hou, a hiki ke wehewehe i nā hāʻule ʻole o ka lāʻau. No laila pale ʻia i nā ticks, ʻoiai hoʻi me nā ʻīlio i kāhiko ʻia.