ʻO kahi hōʻino a hōʻeha paha i ka paw o kāu ʻīlio hiki ke hōʻeha a hoʻopau ʻia. No laila, ʻo ka mālama pono ʻana i nā wāwae o kāu ʻīlio a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pads o kāu ʻīlio he mea nui ia no kona olakino a me kona olakino. I kekahi hihia, inā he kānalua iki kou, mai hoʻokaʻulua e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i kāu kauka holoholona.

ʻO ka ʻīlio he holoholona digitigrade i kapa ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hele nei ma kona mau manamana lima. ʻO nā wāwae o ka ʻīlio i mua, a i ʻole nā ​​forelegs, hana ʻia i 5 mau helu.

• 1 ka manamana mua ma loko o ka wāwae a pili ʻole i ka lepo. ʻO ia e pili ana i kahi rudiment o ka manamana nui i kapa ʻia ʻo ergot. Hele mai kahi pale e pale i kēia lug;
•  4 mau manamana i ka pili me ka honua. Pale ʻia kēlā me kēia mea e ka pad digital.

ʻO nā wāwae wāwae o ka ʻīlio, a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae hope, hana ʻia wale ia e nā manamana ʻehā e pili ana me ka honua. Nalo ka manamana mua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi mau ʻano ʻīlio, e like me ka Beauceron no ka laʻana, loaʻa paha i kahi dewclaw pālua i kēlā me kēia o nā wāwae hope.

He kui nō ko kēlā me kēia manamana lima ma kona wēlau. Ke ulu mau nei kēia mau kui e like me nā kānaka, no laila he mea pono ke mālama iā lākou, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole e hoʻohana ana kāu ʻīlio iā ia iho. Ma kēlā me kēia wāwae, ma ka hoʻohui o nā pale manamana lima he 4, kahi metacarpal pad (no nā forelegs) a metatarsal (no nā wāwae hope) kekahi a pili pū me ka honua. ʻO ka hope, aia kekahi pāpalpal carpal, aia wale nō ma nā forelegs, hoʻonoho ʻia i luna a ʻaʻohe pili i ka lepo.

ʻAe ka ʻūlio o ka ʻīlio e neʻe i nā lepo like ʻole. Aia nā pad, i haku ʻia me kahi ʻāpana horny, no ka pale o kona mau manamana lima ke neʻe akā e pili pū hoʻi i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. No laila mānoanoa kēia mau pads a lilo i nā manawa oʻoleʻa i ka manawa. Hana ʻia lākou i loko o kahi momona momona. Loaʻa i nā pads kahi hana hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me ka pilikino. ʻO ia hoʻi ma o nā pads, i hana ʻia i nā glandes hou, e hou nā ʻīlio.

Hana ʻia i keratin e like me ko mākou kui a me ka lauoho, ulu mau nā kui ʻīlio. ʻO kekahi ʻīlio, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea me ka puka o waho, ʻaʻole loa lākou e pono ke ʻoki ʻana i nā kui no ka mea ua hōkai lākou iā lākou iho lawa. No nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka poʻe e noho ana i nā keʻena, pono pono ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau.

No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ia i kahi mea kui kui i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā ʻīlio. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono kēia no ko lākou palekana i mea e hōʻalo ai i kahi ʻeha. ʻO nā kui o ka ʻīlio i loko o nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka matrix nail. I nā ʻīlio me nā kui kui māmā, ʻike maʻalahi ia. ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana ʻulaʻula i hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ka transparency o ke kui. ʻO kēia ʻāpana e kahe ana inā e ʻoki loa ʻia nā kui. No laila he mea nui e ʻoki wale i ka hopena ma kahi o ka make.

No nā ʻīlio me nā kui ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia matrix. No laila e koi ʻia e hoʻomau me ke akahele ma o ka noi ʻana i ka kaomi ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana e ʻike inā hōʻike ka ʻīlio i ka makemake ʻole a ʻaʻole paha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kēia hana i kāu kauka lāʻau.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoki ʻoki ʻoe i kahi kui pōkole loa a ke kahe nei ke koko, mai makaʻu. Kau ʻia nā mea a pau āu e hana ai ma luna o kahi kaomi a hoʻopili i ka kaomi ma ka hopena o ka māiʻuʻu no kekahi mau minuke. Mai kānalua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kōkua mai kahi mea ʻē aʻe ʻoiai ka hehestasis (kū kahe ʻana ke kahe ʻana). E nānā pono i kēia kui i nā lā e hiki mai ana. Inā ʻike ʻoe he ʻeha, maʻi, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, e ʻike i kāu kauka holoholona.

anu

Hiki i ke anuanu ke hōʻino i nā pads me ke ʻano o nā māwae. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻokumu i ke kahe a ʻo ka hopena o ka nele o ka hydration o nā pad. Aia nā hāʻina e hoʻoponopono i kēia. Loaʻa i kēia manawa he kūʻai aku i nā pale pale moisturizing he nui. No ka ʻike hou aku i kahi balsama e hoʻohana ai i kāu ʻīlio, mai hoʻokaʻulua e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i kāu kauka holoholona. Hoʻohui ʻia, noho nā kāmaʻa a me nā kākini no nā ʻīlio a pono paha i ka hanana pinepine o ka hau.

ʻO Burns

Hiki ke puhi i nā pale o ka ʻīlio i nā manawa he nui. ʻO ka mua i ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ka paʻakai i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hau ma nā alanui hiki ke caustic i nā pads i hōʻike ʻia iā ia no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻohui ʻia, i ke kauwela inā he wela nui, hiki i nā pads ke ʻā ma ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā ʻāpana e wela maʻalahi, e like me ka bitumen. A laila pono e kūkākūkā pū me kāu kauka holoholona.

ʻO nā spikelet

He pepeiao maloʻo liʻiliʻi nā spikelets kikoʻī e pili ana i ke kau kau a hiki ke waiho ʻia i nā wahi he nui o ke kino kahi o nā wahi interdigitated (mau wahi ma waena o nā manamana lima) o nā ʻīlio. Me ko lākou wēlau, komo lākou i ka ʻili a hele i mua i kahi ʻano unidirectional. ʻEha loa a hiki ke lilo i kumu o nā pilikia (lameness, abscess, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), no laila he mea nui e nānā pono i kāu holoholona, ​​ʻoiai inā lōʻihi kona lauoho, ma hope o kēlā me kēia hele.

e oki ai

Kū pinepine nā ʻoki o nā pads ke hele ka ʻīlio ma ke aniani a me nā mea ʻoi paha e laʻa. A laila palu paha ka ʻīlio a ʻike ʻia kahi ʻoki hoʻokahe. I kēia hihia, holoi i ka ʻeha me ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka bandage ma mua o ka hele ʻana i kāu kauka holoholona. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi, ʻokiʻoki i kahi pad hiki ke lilo i pilikia.

Hyperceratosis

ʻO Hyperkeratosis kahi maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia e hoʻopili i kekahi ʻano o nā ʻīlio, e like me ka Irish Terrier a i ʻole ka Dogue de Bordeaux e laʻa me. Hiki iā ia ke noho i nā ʻīlio makua. ʻO kēia kahi mānoanoa a paʻakikī hoʻi o nā pads i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kakahiaka nui i loko o kekahi mau ʻano predisposed. Hiki i kēia maʻi ke alakaʻi i nā leona e like me nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​māwae i hiki ke ʻeha loa.