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Iole kūloko: nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka ʻiole holoholona
Ke hoʻoholo nei e lawe i kahi iole kūloko ma ke ʻano he holoholona he koho ia e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia. He holoholona ka ʻiole e pono ai nā hale kūpono, kahi papaʻai kaulike a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a mālama hoʻi no ka pono akā e pale pū i nā pilikia olakino e hiki mai ana. I kēlā me kēia hihia, i ka nīnau liʻiliʻi, mai hoʻokaʻulua e kāhea i kāu kauka lāʻau nāna e hiki ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻo e pili ana i ke olakino o ka iole kūloko.
Hōʻike o kaʻiole kūloko
ʻO kaʻiole kūloko, mai kona inoa Lākina ʻO ka Rattus norvegicus, he koʻokoʻo. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia inoa Lākina no ka mea e iho paha ia mai ka ʻiole Norewai i mālama ʻia i ka kenekulia 1,5. He mālie lākou, akamai a pili i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e lawelawe ʻia me ka mālama a me ke akahai. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona ola he 3 a 350 mau makahiki. Kaupaona ia ma waena o 650 a me XNUMX g, ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. He nui nā kala o ka ʻiole kūloko.
He holoholona ka ʻiole me ka hana hui, ʻo ka mea nui i ka pō a me ke ahiahi. I loko o ke ao, ʻo ka hapa nui o kona manawa ka lilo i ka hiamoe. Hoʻohui, ʻaʻā iki ka ʻiole kūloko.
Hale noho iole
No kona pono, pono i kaʻiole kūloko i kahi kūpono. E ākea ka hīnaʻi a ma ka liʻiliʻi 50cm x 30cm x 20cm, ʻoi aku inā he nui āu iole. Pono nā moe moe pono. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēia ʻōpala. Pono e hemo i ka lepo i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻololi ka litter ma ka liʻiliʻi i ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka pā i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. Pono e waiho i nā wahi no ka meaʻai, wai, pūnana a me ka hoʻoikaika kino i loko o ka pā. He mea nui e koho i kahi pale cleanable maʻalahi. E kāpae ʻia ka wahie me ka hiki i ka mimi ke komo i loko a alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka amonia i hiki ke kuleana no nā maʻi hanu i nāʻiole.
ʻO ka mahana o ka lumi kahi e waiho ai ka pā i waena o 18 a 26 ° C me kahi haʻahaʻa ma waena o 30 a me 70%. Eia kekahi, e hōʻalo i ka waiho ʻana i ka pā i kahi i kū pono i ka lā o ka lā.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hiki i kaʻiole ke ʻūlū i nā mea paʻakikī, no laila e makaʻala e nānā iā ia inā ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu wale i kekahi manawa i kahi lumi.
Mea ʻai iole
He holoholona omnivorous ka ʻiole kūloko, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke ʻai i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu nā mea kanu. I kēia lā, loaʻa nā meaʻai iole piha i nā mea kūʻai aku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi ration o ka home, ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo i meaʻai āu i hoʻomākaukau ai. E akahele naʻe, kaulike kēia ration. Inā makemake ʻoe e koho i kahi kuleana home, e noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e haku i ka ration kaulike no kāuʻiole. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā hua a me nā mea kanu i kekahi manawa me kahi mālama.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo, e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, hiki i nā ʻiole ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka momona. No laila he mea pono e puʻunaue i ka nui kūpono o ka meaʻai i kāuʻiole i kēlā me kēia lā i mea e pale ai i ka nui o ke kino e hiki ai i nā pilikia olakino.
ʻO ka hope, pono i kahi ʻiole e komo i ka wai maʻemaʻe, ma ka makemake. ʻO kahi ʻōmole / ʻōmole ʻōwili e ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi ipu wai i hiki ke kīkē ʻia e ka ʻiole a i ʻole ka lepo ʻia e ka ʻōpala.
Ola kino Rat
I nāʻiole, ʻaʻohe papahana vaccination makahiki e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. No laila he mea pono e nānā i nā hōʻailona kūpono ʻole e hōʻailona ai i kahi pilikia olakino. Eia kekahi mau hōʻailona hōʻailona, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, i kūpono i ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka holoholona.
- Lilo i ka makemake / make kaumaha;
- Hoʻokuʻu mai i nā maka (ʻoi loa ʻeleʻele / ʻulaʻula i ke kala) a me / a i ʻole ka ihu;
- Ka nalowale ʻana o ka lauoho / ʻūlū hina a i ʻole nā dermatological abnormalities;
- ʻEha, ʻeha, ʻeha;
- Kahi lehulehu ma kahi a i ʻole mau wahi o ke kino;
- Nā feces maʻamau, mimi: kekahi loli i ke kala, ʻala, kūlike a i ʻole ka nui i ka mimi a i ʻole nā feces;
- Huli ke poʻo i ka ʻaoʻao: hiki ke loaʻa i kahi mau kumu (maʻi maʻi, ʻōpala, a pēlā aku) a me he mea lā he ʻāʻī kekeʻe ka ʻiole;
- Ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana.
Eia hou, pono e nānā pinepine i nā niho o kāuʻiole. ʻOiaʻiʻo, nā niho o nāʻiole e ulu mau nei nā niho. ʻO kēia ke kumu e ulu mau lākou i loko o ko lākou ola a no laila pono e luhi. ʻO ke komo o nā niho ke kumu o ka nū ʻana. No laila he mea nui e hiki i kāu iole ke komo i nā koʻokoʻo / nā kuki ʻiole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā ʻāpana lāʻau, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia lākou. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻokomo pono kāuʻiole i kona mau niho, e ulu lākou a hiki ke keʻakeʻa i ka ʻiole ke ʻai ʻo ia a ʻeha paha kona waha. Hiki i kāu kauka holoholona ke ʻokiʻoki i kāna mau ʻūlū inā pono inā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana kūpono iā lākou ma kāna iho.