Ua hoʻopololei ʻo Dwarf Spitz i ka lauoho a me ke kapa lalo. He ʻeleʻele lākou, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, ʻalani a i ʻole wolf-gray (cloud-gray) i ka waihoʻoluʻu, akā aia kekahi mau kala ʻē aʻe. E like me ka inoa o ka Dwarf Spitz i hōʻike ʻia, he liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui (20 knm i ka maloʻo i ka wā makua). ʻOkoʻa ke kaumaha ma muli o ka nui a ma kahi o 2 a 3.5 kg.

Wahi a ka International Canine Federation (FCI), aia ka Miniature Spitz i ka hui o nā ʻīlio o ke ʻano Spitz a me ke ʻano primitive, ma ka ʻāpana o ka European Spitz (Group 5 Section 4). (1)

ʻO ka inoa kapakapa o ka Dwarf Spitz, ʻo Pomeranian Loulou, e pili ana i ka ʻāina Pomeranian, i kēia manawa ma waena o Polani ʻĀkau a me Kelemania hikina. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia kēia inoa i kekahi manawa no ka inoa ʻenehana o German Dwarf Spitz, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka inoa ʻo Dwarf Spitz. Wahi a ka International Canine Federation, ʻo nā ʻano German Spitz a pau nā mamo pololei o ka Stone Age Bog Dog ʻīlio marshy Rüthimeyer a me "nā ʻīlio o nā kūlanakauhale loko". No laila ʻo ia ka ʻohana kahiko loa ma Central Europe.

ʻO ka Miniature Spitz kahi ʻīlio puka, me ka naʻauao nui a me ka wikiwiki. He hoa maikaʻi loa kēia, akā he ʻīlio maikaʻi loa no nā hoʻokūkū a me nā hanana hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻīlio.

ʻAʻole lākou he ʻīlio e hoʻāʻo e holo, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻana iā lākou e holo manuahi, no ka mea, he wikiwiki loa lākou a ʻaʻohe manaʻo o ka pōʻino i mua o nā kaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona ʻē aʻe. I ka wā e hoʻoikaika ai i ka lewa, no laila pono lākou ma kahi paʻa a mālama ʻia paha ma kahi kaula.

E leʻaleʻa kēia mau ʻīlio i waho ke hele ʻoe i waho me lākou, akā me ko lākou liʻiliʻi e hoʻokō koke ʻia kā lākou hoʻoikaika kino. Akā, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka Dwarf Spitz ka mea e pono ai ka nānā. He ʻīlio aloha nui ʻo ia e hoʻomohala i kahi pili ikaika loa i kāna mea nona. No laila, noho ko lākou wahi punahele i loko o ka hale ʻohana me ko lākou mau haku. (2)

ʻO ka Miniature Spitz kahi ʻīlio ikaika a liʻiliʻi i ka maʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i 16 mau makahiki.

Alopecia X

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau i ka Miniature Spitz, e like me nā ʻīlio fluffy ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻīlio pua Nordic, ʻo X-alopecia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo X-alopecia e hōʻike i ka mea pohihihi e pili ana i nā kumu o kēia maʻi ʻili. ʻili). ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻia ʻana o ke ʻano o ka ʻaʻahu (ka lauoho maloʻo, ʻulaʻula a palupalu) a laila, hele mālie ka maʻi a, me ka liʻiliʻi, nalowale ka lauoho a pau o ka ʻīlio ma nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. hiki ke puka mai ka ma'i 'ili lua a me ka ma'i (pruritus). ʻAʻole naʻe ia he maʻi koʻikoʻi a lele paha, akā no ka Dwarf Spitz, nona ka ʻaʻahu i ka nani, he pilikia koʻikoʻi ia.

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona mua ma nā wahi o ka hakakā, e like me ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ke kumu o ka huelo, ʻoiai ke poʻo a me nā ʻāpana o nā lālā i mālama ʻia. ʻO ka hope loa, hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i ke kino holoʻokoʻa a lilo ka ʻili i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia i maloʻo, ʻōkeke a hyperpigmented, i kapa ʻia ai ka inoa ʻeleʻele ʻili maʻi. (3)

He mea koʻikoʻi ka predisposition breed no ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka ʻike o kēia maʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana o ka ʻili mai kahi wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia a me ka nānā ʻana i ka histological akā pono e kāpae i nā alopecia ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā "flaming follicles" i loko o nā ʻili ʻili i manaʻo ʻia he criterion diagnostic, akā ke kūkākūkā ʻia nei. Hoʻopilikia nui kēia maʻi i nā ʻīlio makua, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka moe kolohe, a ua maikaʻi ka ʻīlio.

I kēia manawa ʻaʻohe manaʻo e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana mai ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ke kumu o ka maʻi. I nā kāne, ʻo ka castration ka hopena i ka ulu hou ʻana o ka lauoho ma kahi o 50% o nā hihia, akā hiki ke hoʻi hou ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka nui o nā molekala, me nā hopena like ʻole. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau i kēia manawa ke kuhikuhi nei i ka hana hormone. (3)

I kekahi manawa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ulu hou ʻana o ka lauoho ma hope o ka trauma (nā ʻōpala, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a i ʻole ma nā wahi biopsy ʻili. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o kēia ulu hou ʻana.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he maʻi kēia me nā hopena aesthetic a no laila ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā hopena ʻaoʻao ikaika. (4)

Hāʻule ka ʻūhā

ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka tracheal kahi maʻi o ka ʻōpū hanu. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka hāʻule ʻana o ka trachea.

Hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka tracheal ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻīlio o kēlā me kēia makahiki me ka ʻole o ke kāne. ʻO ke kaumaha nui a me ka momona nā kumu pilikia no ka mea e hoʻonui lākou i ke kaomi ma ka trachea.

ʻO ka maʻi ikaika a hoʻomau mau ka hōʻailona e ʻike ai nā mea nona ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hana ʻia ka hōʻailona ma ka palpation, akā pono ka X-ray e hōʻoia i ka hāʻule ʻana.

I ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a pilikia loa ka ʻīlio i ka hanu ʻana, pono e hoʻomaha i ka holoholona me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomaha a i kekahi manawa pono e hoʻomoe iā ia a hoʻokomo iā ia. no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hoʻōla i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka tracheal. Inā paʻakikī ka holoholona, ​​hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka pohō kaumaha. (5)

Hiki ke hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka naʻauao a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka Dwarf Spitz i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka wā o nā ōlaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻauwaha e like me ka laʻana a i ʻole ma nā wahi āpau o kahi pōʻino e pono ai e holo ma nā wahi haiki a hiki ʻole ke komo i nā ʻano nui.

E akahele naʻe, no ka mea, hiki i kona liʻiliʻi a me kona pili ikaika ke pilikia i nā keiki liʻiliʻi e hōʻeha iā ia ma o ka nānā ʻole ʻana a i ʻole ka neʻe koke ʻana.