ʻO Dysphasia kahi maʻi kikoʻī, koʻikoʻi a mau loa hoʻi o ka ʻōlelo waha. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōlelo haʻi ʻōlelo, e ʻae ai i nā keiki dysphasic e holomua me ka hoʻomau o kēia maʻi i ke ʻano makua. 

Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka dysphasia

ʻO ka Dysphasia a i ʻole ʻo ka ʻ Languagelelo ʻ Primarylelo ʻ Primarylelo Mua kahi maʻi neurodevelopmental o ka ʻōlelo waha. Hoʻokumu kēia maʻi i kahi deficit koʻikoʻi a mau loa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana a / a i ʻole ka ʻike i ka ʻōlelo a me ka ʻōlelo. ʻO kēia maʻi, i hoʻomaka i ka wā hānau, aia i ke ola holoʻokoʻa, i kahi nui a i ʻole liʻiliʻi e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka wā kamaliʻi. 

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka dysphasia: 

• ʻO ka dysphasia Expressive i hōʻike ʻia e ka paʻakikī i ka hana ʻana i kahi leka 
• ʻO ka dysphasia receptive i hōʻike ʻia e ka paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kahi leka 
• Difphasia hui: paʻakikī e hana a hoʻomaopopo i kahi leka 

Nā kumu 

ʻO Dysphasia kahi maʻi kūikawā ʻaʻole ia ma muli o ke kīnā ʻole o ka naʻau, kahi hemahema waha-waha a i ʻole kahi affective a me / a i ʻole ka maʻi palapū aʻo ʻole hemahema, ʻaʻole hoʻi i kahi maʻi lohe a i ʻole kahi maʻi kamaʻilio. 

Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Dysphasia i kahi hana ʻole o nā kūkulu cerebral i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka ʻōlelo.  

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ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i ka diagnose o ka dysphasia ma mua o ke keiki he 5 mau makahiki. Pono pono ia e nānā inā nalowale nā ​​ʻōuli i ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka haʻiʻōlelo a inā ʻaʻohe kumu ʻē aʻe e like me ka deficit intellectual.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kuhi o ka dysphasia a me kāna kekelē o ke koʻikoʻi e kekahi mau loea ma hope o ka loiloi ʻana a me ka loiloi ʻana e nā ʻoihana olakino like ʻole i kahi hana pākahi a i ʻole kahi kikowaena ʻōlelo referent: ke hele ʻana i ke kauka a kauka pediatrician, psychologist a neuropsychologist paha, therapist ʻōlelo, psychomotor therapist. 

Pili ka poʻe 

Ma kahi o 2% o ka poʻe e luhi ʻia e ka dysphasia, ka hapanui o nā keikikāne (Source: Inserm 2015). ʻEkolu manawa iʻoi aku ka hopena o nā keikikāne ma mua o nā kaikamahine. Hoʻopili ka Dysphasia ma hoʻokahi o 3 mau keiki o ke kula i kēlā me kēia makahiki i Palani. Ua koho ʻia he 100% o nā mākua i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻeha a mālama i kahi ʻōlelo paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo. 

Nā mea pilikino 

ʻ saidlelo ʻia he ʻano hoʻohui kā Dysphasia. ʻO nā maʻi hoʻomohala ʻōlelo waha a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia aʻo ʻōlelo kākau ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā mākua a me / a i ʻole nā ​​kaikaina o nā keiki me ka dysphasia.

Nā maʻi ʻōlelo waha

ʻEha nā keiki me ka dysphasia i ka ʻōlelo waha ʻole. Ua lohi kā lākou ʻōlelo ʻana, maikaʻi ʻole, a paʻakikī i ka haʻi ʻana i ko lākou mau waha ma ka waha.

Nā hōʻailona o ka dysphasia

• ʻAʻole hiki i ke keiki ke loaʻa kāna mau huaʻōlelo 
• Hōʻike ke keiki iā ia iho i nā huaʻōlelo pōkole, i ke kaila telegraphic (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau huaʻōlelo), no ka laʻana "me wau e kalaka"
• ʻLelo liʻiliʻi ʻo ia
• ʻAʻole paʻakikī ʻo ia e nīnau i nā nīnau 
• Loaʻa iā ia ka pilikia e hōʻike i kāna mea e manaʻo ai, kāna mea e makemake ai, a me kāna manaʻo
• ʻAʻole maopopo iā mākou kāna mea e ʻōlelo nei 
• Loaʻa iā ia nā pilikia syntactic (huli o nā ʻōlelo)
• Ua nele kāna mau ʻōlelo i ke ʻano a me ke kūlike ʻole 
• Aia kekahi hakahaka nui ma waena o kāna hoʻomaopopo a me kāna haʻi waha
• ʻAʻole maopopo iā ia i nā kauoha maʻalahi (hāʻawi, lawe)

Kamaʻilio ke keiki dysphasic ʻole waha 

ʻO nā keiki me ka dysphasia e hoʻāʻo e hoʻokahuli i ko lākou mau pilikia i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kamaʻilio waha ʻole (hana, nā helehelena, nā kiʻi, a pēlā aku.)

Nā maʻi e pili pū ana me ka dysphasia 

Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ʻo Dysphasia me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka dislexia / disorthography, ka maʻi deficit attention me a i ʻole me ka hyperactivity (ADD / HD) a i ʻole / a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi loaʻa (TAC a i ʻole dyspraxia). 

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lapaʻau ma ka haʻi ʻōlelo, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia a hoʻolālā kūpono ʻia. ʻAʻole ola kēia akā kōkua ia i ke keiki e uku no kāna mau hemahema. 

Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka rehabilitation haʻi'ōlelo me ke kākoʻo mai nā loea ʻē aʻe: psychomotor therapist, therapist ʻoihana, psychologist, orthoptist.

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ʻo Dphphasia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka mua o ka mālama ʻia ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōmaikaʻi a ʻo ke keiki me ka dysphasia e ukali paha i kahi kula maʻamau.