Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o Edible morel (Morchella esculenta).

morel (Morchella esculenta)

kino hua Nui ka ʻiʻo, ʻiʻo, ʻaʻa i loko, ʻo ia ke kumu he māmā loa ke kaumaha o ka halo, 6-15 (a hiki i 20) ke kiʻekiʻe. Aia i loko o ka "wāwae" a me ka "kapi". Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Morel edible kekahi o nā halo nui loa o ka ʻohana morel.

Ke po'o i loko o ka morel edible, ma ke ʻano he lula, he ʻano ovoid a i ʻole ovoid-poepoe, ʻaʻole pinepine i pālahalaha-spherical a spherical paha; ma ka ʻaoʻao pili paʻa i ka wāwae. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pāpale - 3-7 cm, anawaena - 3-6 (a hiki i 8) knm. Ka waihoʻoluʻu pāpale mai ka melemele-ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele; ʻeleʻele i ka makahiki a me ka maloʻo. No ka mea ua kokoke ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale i ke kala o nā lau i hāʻule, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka haʻiki i ka ʻōpala. ʻAʻole kūlike ka ʻili o ka pāpale, wrinkled, i loko o nā lua hohonu-cell o nā ʻano nui, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka hymenium. ʻAʻole maʻamau ke ʻano o nā cell, akā kokoke i ka poepoe; Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi (1 mm mānoanoa), nā iwi ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi, longitudinal a transverse, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o nā cell. Ua like nā ʻili me ka honeycomb, no laila kekahi o nā inoa Pelekane no ka morel edible - honeycomb morel.

wawae ʻO ka morel he cylindrical, mānoanoa iki ma ke kumu, hollow i loko (hana i hoʻokahi lua me kahi pāpale), brittle, 3-7 (a hiki i 9) cm lōʻihi a me 1,5-3 cm mānoanoa. I nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, he keʻokeʻo ke kumu, akā ʻeleʻele i ka makahiki, lilo i melemele a ʻulaʻula paha. I loko o kahi halo ʻoi loa, ʻeleʻele ke kumu, mealy a liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi paha, pinepine me nā awāwa longitudinal ma ke kumu.

Pulp ʻO ke kino hua he māmā (keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole melemele-ocher), waxy, lahilahi loa, palupalu a palupalu, maʻalahi hiki ke hina. ʻO kaʻono o ka pulp he meaʻoluʻolu; ʻaʻohe ʻala ʻokoʻa.

pauda spore melemele, ʻōka māmā. He ellipsoid, laumania, kakaikahi ka granula, waihoʻoluʻu, 19–22 × (11–15) µm ka nui, e ulu ana i loko o nā ʻeke hua (asci), e hana ana i kahi papa mau ma ka ʻili o waho o ka pāpale. He cylindrical ka Asci, 330 × 20 microns ka nui.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka morel e hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma ka ʻāina wela o ka Northern Hemisphere - ma Eurasia a hiki i Iapana a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, a me Australia a me Tasmania. Hoʻokahi wale nō, kakaʻikahi ma nā hui; kakaʻikahi, ʻoiai ka mea maʻamau i waena o nā halo morel. Ke ulu nei ia ma nā wahi i hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia ma ka ʻāina momona a me ka lime - mai nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa a me nā kahawai a hiki i nā pali mauna: i nā deciduous māmā (birch, willow, poplar, alder, ʻoka, lehu a me ka elm), a me nā ululāʻau hui a me nā coniferous. , ma nā paka a me nā māla ʻāpala; mea maʻamau i nā mauʻu, nā wahi i pale ʻia (ma nā lau nahele a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka ululāʻau, ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau, ma nā ʻāʻī a me nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe, kokoke i nā kumulāʻau hāʻule, ma nā ʻauwai a me nā kapa kahawai). Hiki iā ia ke ulu ma nā wahi one, kokoke i nā pae ʻāina a ma nā wahi ahi kahiko. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ko mākou ʻāina, loaʻa ia ma nā māla mea kanu, nā māla mua a me nā lau. Hoʻoulu nui kēia haʻuki i ka pūnāwai, mai ka waena o ʻApelila a Iune, ʻoi aku ma hope o ka ua mahana. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i nā ululāʻau ma ka ʻāina momona a i ʻole ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau deciduous, ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma nā mauʻu, nā wahi i pale maikaʻi ʻia: ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau, ma nā auwai, ma nā lau i nā paka a me nā māla.

Ma ʻEulopa Komohana, hiki mai ka haʻuki mai ka waena o ʻApelila a i ka hopena o Mei, i nā makahiki mahana loa - mai Malaki. I ko mākou ʻāina, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka haʻuki ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei, akā hiki ke kū a hiki i ka waena o Iune, i kekahi manawa, i ka wā wela wela, ʻoiai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻOkakopa.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohuihui ʻia ka morel edible me kekahi ʻala ʻawaʻawa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia mai nā ʻano pili e ka conical morel a me ka morel kiʻekiʻe e ke ʻano poepoe o ka pāpale, ke ʻano, ka nui a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā cell. Ua like loa ka morel poepoe (Morchella rotunda) me ia, aka nae, ua manao pinepine ia oia kekahi o na ano o ka morel edible.

ʻO ke kolu o ka ʻano ʻo ka halo ʻai ʻia. He kūpono ia no ka meaʻai ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana i ka wai paʻakai no 10-15 mau minuke (hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka broth), a ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana me ka ʻole o ka paila.

Video e pili ana i ka mushroom Morel edible: