Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka māla Entoloma (Entoloma clypeatum).

Kihapai Entoloma (Entoloma clypeatum)

• Entoloma hiki ke 'ai
• ʻO Rosovoplastin thyroid
• Entoloma thyroid
• Entoloma scutellaria
• ʻEntoloma ʻeleʻele
• Nahele Entoloma
• He poho
• Podabrikosovik
• Podzherdelnik

Description:

He 7 a 10 (a 12) knm ke anawaena o ka papale o ka entoloma. I ka wā ʻōpiopio, he bele-conical a convex paha, a laila unevenly pālahalaha a convex-concave, pinepine me ka tubercle, laumania, pili i ka ua, ʻeleʻele, i ka wā maloʻo - silky fibrous, māmā. ʻAʻole kaulike kona ʻaoʻao (alu), i kekahi manawa me nā māwae.

ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka pāpale mai ke keʻokeʻo-hina, ka beige a me ka hina-ʻeleʻele i ka hina-hina-ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā papa o ka entoloma he ākea, ʻano liʻiliʻi, pili i ke kumu me ka niho, me ka ʻaoʻao serrated, ʻaʻole like ka lōʻihi.

I ka wā ʻōpio, he keʻokeʻo nā entoloms, a laila lilo i poni palupalu, ʻulaʻula lepo a i ʻole hina-ʻeleʻele, a i ka wā ʻelemakule e ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻulaʻula o nā papa ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā entoloma āpau. ʻO ka wāwae cylindrical, ʻōwili pinepine ʻia, wili pinepine i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10, i kekahi manawa 12 knm, ma ka mānoanoa - mai 1 a 2 (a hiki i 4) knm. He ma'a'a'a, lo'o lo'o, ho'omau, he hakahaka i ka 'elemakule, i kekahi manawa wili, ma lalo o ka papale humuhumu.

He keʻokeʻo ka wāwae, ʻulaʻula a hinahina paha. A ʻoi aku ka māmā o kona kumu mānoanoa iki. Nalo mau ke apo ma ka wāwae. ʻO ka pulupulu o ka entoloma he ʻeleʻele a palupalu paha, fibrous, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha, me ka ʻono liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻala, a i ʻole hou.

ʻO ka pauka spore ʻulaʻula.

NOHO a me ka manawa ulu:

Ke ulu nei ka māla entoloma ma nā ululāʻau deciduous a hui pū ʻia ma lalo o ka lehu mauna, birch a me ka ʻoka - ma ka ʻāina momona momona, ma nā alanui, ma nā kula, ma nā kīhāpai a me nā mauʻu kūlanakauhale. I loko o ka māla, ulu pinepine ia ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau hua (apple a me ka pea) a me nā lāʻau roses, rose hips, hawthorn a me ka blackthorn.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a maʻamau i ka ʻāina Leningrad a ma St. Petersburg, ʻoiai e ulu ana ia i ka pointwise - mai nā lā ʻelima hope o Mei a hiki i ka hopena o Iulai me ka hua nui loa i Iune a me ka pulu, ke kauwela kauwela - a i Iulai. ʻAʻole hāʻawi pinepine i hoʻokahi, akā he mau papa pōkole. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia ka entoloma māla, ulu pinepine i nā hui, nui pinepine.

PAlua:

Aia kekahi ʻano like loa - he entoloma ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele (Entoloma sepium) hiki ke ʻai ʻia me kahi pāpale ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele-hina a ʻeleʻele paha, ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā papa iho-notched, he wāwae keʻokeʻo, ʻālohilohi, lōʻihi-fibered. Ke ulu nei ma nā lau nahele, ma nā māla a me nā lāʻau mai ka hopena o Mei a Iune.

ʻO ka hana nui, ʻaʻole ia e huikau i kēia mau entolomas ʻai ʻelua me nā entoloma ʻawaʻawa a i ʻole tin entoloma (Entoloma sinuatum). ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka mea ʻawaʻawa E. ʻo: ka nui nui (ka pāpale a hiki i ka 20 knm ke anawaena), ʻoi aku ka māmā (keʻokeʻo lepo, hina hina, ʻeleʻele hina a melemele) pāpale me ka ʻili hiki ke wehe ʻia, nā papa melemele (i ka wā ʻōpio), ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ( i luna. a hiki i 3 knm ka anawaena), ka wāwae ʻano hui, hoʻokahi kala me ka pāpale, a me kahi ʻala maikaʻi ʻole o ka pulp. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻala. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ma ka ʻākau o ko mākou ʻāina.

ʻElua mau entolom ʻawaʻawa like ʻole. Komi ʻia ka entoloma (Entoloma rhodopolium) me kahi pāpale melemele lahilahi, hina a ʻeleʻele paha a me ka ʻala ʻamoni. Ke ulu nei ia mai ʻAukake a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻOkakopa. A ʻo ka punawai Entoloma - ʻeleʻele, liʻiliʻi, lohi a ulu mai ka hopena o ʻApelila a hiki i nā lā ʻelima hope o Mei, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hui pū me ka māla Entoloma i ka manawa.

EDIBILITY:

He halo ʻai kēia. Pono e hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka Entoloma no 20 mau minuke, a laila e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala, ka paʻakai a i ʻole ka pickling. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo nā kīʻaha mai ia mea mai ke ʻano o nā kīʻaha mushroom kuʻuna, a ma ʻEulopa Komohana ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā halo maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ke wikiō e pili ana i ka halo māla Entoloma: