ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka papillomavirus kanaka (HPV) i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO nā noiʻi i hana ʻia ma USA, Brazil a me Mexico e hōʻike ana i kēlā me kēia kāne kekona i loaʻa iā ia - e hōʻike ana i ka Lancet hou loa.
Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia e ka noiʻi i hana ʻia e Anna Giuliano o ka Lee Moffitt Cancer Center a me Research Institute ma Tampa, Florida. Ua nānā ka ʻepekema a me kāna hui i 1.100 mau kāne mai 18 a 70 mau makahiki e noho ana ma ʻAmelika. Ua ʻike ʻo ia he 50 pakeneka. ʻO lākou ka maʻi i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka papillomavirus kanaka, aia ma luna o 100.
Ma kahi o 6 pakeneka I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻokahi wale nō i loaʻa i nā kāne i noiʻi ʻia, akā he ʻano pōʻino loa o ka maʻi maʻi HPV 16. Me kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia germ - HPV 18 - ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā mea i kapa ʻia nā maʻi maʻi kiʻekiʻe e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi maʻi cervical i nā wahine. Hāʻawi nā germs ʻelua i ka ulu ʻana o ka 70 pakeneka. nā hihia o kēia maʻi weliweli.
ʻO ka maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ke ʻano o nā maʻi venereal. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ka maʻi ma mua o ka makahiki 28, pinepine i nā makahiki mua ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka moekolohe. He 20 pakeneka wale no. loaʻa nā wahine i ka maʻi ma hope o ke kanalima makahiki.
ʻAʻole pōʻino ka hapa nui o nā maʻi HPV. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻohe asymptomatic a hoʻoholo wale ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki, i nā makahiki ʻelua hope loa. Eia naʻe, laha maʻalahi ia no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i kahi kanaka ʻē aʻe inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona, e like me ka warts (ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻiʻo a puni nā ʻōpū genitourinary, me ka ʻole o nā hiʻohiʻona neoplastic).
ʻO ka maʻi HPV - kahi papa o nā hoʻāʻo genetic no nā kāne i loaʻa ma ka Medonet Market. Hōʻike ka hoʻāʻo i nā genotypes HPV 41, a mahalo i ka hoʻāʻo, hiki ke mālama koke ʻia inā pono.
Hiki i nā kāne ʻelua ke maʻi like me ka HPV, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā kāne. Wahi a Anna Giuliano, ma muli o ke kino o ka wahine, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi mai ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia ka maʻi maʻi kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ʻōpio, ma hope o 20-30 mau makahiki hiki ke alakaʻi i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo intraepithelial neoplastic lesion, kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa.
No ka pale ʻana i kēia, hoʻohana ʻia ʻelua mau kano HPV (Gardasil a me Cervarix) i nā kaikamahine a me nā wahine ma waena o 11 a 26 mau makahiki. I ka US, ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Gardasil no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keikikāne, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i ʻōlelo ʻia. Ma Kekemapa 2010, ua ʻae wale ka US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i ka hōʻailona hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kāne ʻelua e pale i ka maʻi maʻi anal, ʻo ia hoʻi ka HPV.
Hiki i ka papillomavirus ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe: o ka waha, ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, a me ka penis i nā kāne, a me ka ʻōpū a me ka vulva i nā wahine. He mea maʻamau ka maʻi maʻi anal i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka wahine anal. I ka huli ʻana, hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi waha, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e PAP i kēia manawa, e ka moekolohe waha pinepine.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi HPV i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa he liʻiliʻi ka pōʻino. ʻOi aku ma mua o 30 mau ʻano o ia mau papillomavirus e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi o nā kino urogenital o nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau ka HPV 6 a me 11, nona ka 90 pakeneka. nā hihia o ka maʻi maʻi genitourinary (PAP)