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ʻO ia, ua hiki mai kahi manawa nui i ke ola o kāu pēpē. Ua hou kona niho mua, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kona niho. Inā mākou e hauʻoli i kēia hiʻohiʻona, pono mākou e nānā i ke olakino maikaʻi o kēia mau niho hou. Ma waena o nā anomalies e ʻike ʻia, hypomineralization o nā molars a me nā incisors, kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo MIH, he maʻi e pili ana i nā keiki hou aʻe ma Farani. Lawe mākou i kā mākou waiwai me Cléa Lugardon, ka niho niho, a me Jona Andersen, ka pedodontist.
ʻO ka hypomineralization, kahi maʻi e pili ana i ka enamel niho
"ʻO ka hypomineralization o nā molars a me nā incisors kahi maʻi e pili ana enamel nā niho pēpē e hiki mai ana o nā keiki. ʻO ka maʻamau, e hana ʻia ka mineralization o nā niho o ke keiki ma waena o ka trimester hope o ka hāpai ʻana a me nā makahiki ʻelua (kahi ākea ākea, no ka mea he ʻokoʻa ka manawa no kēlā me kēia keiki). ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o kēia kaʻina hana hiki ke hoʻoulu i kahi anomaly, a ʻike ʻia nā niho me ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka enamel, kahi e nāwaliwali loa ai lākou. E ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena o nā lua, "i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Jona Andersen.
He aha nā kumu o MIH?
"I kēia lā, 15% o nā keiki Ua hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka hypomineralization o nā molars a me nā incisors (MIH), he hoʻonui maoli i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, "wahi a Jona Andersen. ʻOiai ke piʻi nei ka helu o nā keiki i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻaʻole maopopo loa nā kumu o kēia maʻi e pili ana i nā niho, "wahi a Cléa Lugardon. "I waena o nā kumu kūpono, aia lawe antibiotics e nā pēpē, a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ka makuahine i kona wā hāpai, "wahi a Jona Andersen. Wahi a nā haʻawina i hana ʻia, ua manaʻo nui ʻia kēia maʻi loaʻa. ʻO ia ke ʻano e hiki koke mai ke ʻike ʻia nā niho pēpē mua, ʻaʻole ma hope.
Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka hypomineralization o nā niho i nā keiki?
ʻElua ala e ʻike ai i kahi hihia o ka hypomineralization o nā molars a me nā incisors i nā keiki. Hana ʻia ka mea mua e kahi ʻike maʻalahi: “Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā kiko o ke kala keʻokeʻo, melemele-ʻeleʻele ma nā molars a i ʻole incisors, aia kahi manawa ʻo MIH ke kumu ", aʻo ʻo Cléa Lugardon. "ʻO ka hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻeha o ke keiki i ka wā e ʻai ai i ka meaʻai wela a i ʻole ke anuanu a i ʻole ka wai. ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka nāwaliwali o ka enamel o kona mau niho ". Inā hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e nā mākua, akā naʻe, pono e nīnau i ke kauka niho.ma hope o ka makahiki mua o ke keiki, no ka mea ʻo kēia ka mea hiki ke hana i kahi hōʻailona. ʻO ka hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hypomineralization, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka mālama ʻana. Inā ʻike ʻia, e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kipa ukali e nānā pono i ka holomua o ka pathology.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka MIH o kahi keiki?
Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ka hypomineralization o nā molars a me nā incisors, ʻo ka mea mua e hana ai ʻo ia ke kau ʻana i kahi pale: "Pono ka mālama waha o ke keiki. e hoohewahewa ole ia. E aʻo i ka ʻenehana o ka holoi ʻana i nā niho, e hoʻonui i ka pinepine ʻekolu manawa o ka lā, akā, no ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka meaʻai e like me ka hiki, he mau reflexes koʻikoʻi e ʻike ai kēia i ka MIH me ka ʻole o ke kaohi ", ʻōlelo ʻo Jona Andersen. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau maoli e kūʻē i ka hypomineralization o nā molars a me nā incisors, e kuhikuhi pū ʻia nā huahana kikoʻī i ke keiki: "E hāʻawi ka niho niho. varnish fluoride. He ʻano paʻi ia e hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā e pale i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā lua ma nā niho o ke keiki e like me ka hiki. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia kahi toothpaste e kaupalena ana i ka naʻau niho. E ʻae kēia i ka hilahila o ke keiki, ke inu ʻo ia i ka wai anuanu no ka laʻana, "wahi a Cléa Lugardon.
I ka wā lōʻihi, hiki ke ala mai ʻelua mau hihia: nalo paha ka hypomineralization o nā molars a me nā incisors me nā niho waiū., mālama ʻia ka MIH ma nā niho paʻa. I ka hihia hope, pono ke nānā mau ʻia ke keiki, no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pale ʻana i ka pilikia o ka caries niho, a e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā toothpastes kikoʻī. a ka sila ana o na auwaha, no ka pale ʻana mai ka pilikia o nā lua, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia e ke kauka niho.
Na hana maikai ina MIH
Ua pilikia paha kāu keiki i ka hypomineralization o nā molars a me nā incisors? Pono ʻoe e hōʻoia e loaʻa iā ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha.
- Palaki niho ʻekolu manawa i ka lā, me ka pulumu niho palupalu a floride kūlima kūpono i kona mau makahiki;
- ʻAʻole ʻai ʻai i ka lā, ʻaʻole hoʻi i nā mea inu kō.
- A ʻAiʻoluʻu olakino a like ole.
- maika kipa mau i ke kahuna lapaau niho.