Kapa ʻia ʻo "neuralgia trigeminal", ʻo ka neuralgia helehelena ka hoʻonāukiuki o kekahi o nā pālua 12 o nā aʻalolo cranial e hoʻolako i ka maka, ke aʻa trigeminal, a me nā aʻa helu 5. ʻeha ʻeha e hoʻopili i kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka. ʻO kaʻeha, e like me nā haʻalulu uila, kū i ka wā o kekahi mau stimuli ma ke ʻano he banal e like me ka palaki ʻana i nā niho, ka inu ʻana, ka nau ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka ʻumi ʻana a me ka ʻakaʻaka ʻana. ʻIke mākou he 4 a 13 mau kānaka mai ka 100 e hoʻopili ʻia e neuralgia maka. ʻO kekahi hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka maʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kuʻina o nā mākala maka e pili ana i ka ʻeha, e like me ka grimace a i ʻole ka tic. Ke kumu no ka mea, ka neuralgia maka i kekahi manawa kūpono i " tic ʻehaʻeha ".

Nā kumu

ʻO ka neuralgia helehelena ka hoʻonāukiuki o ka ʻalalā trigeminal, kuleana no ka loko o ka ʻaoʻao o ka maka a hoʻouna i nā leka ʻeha i ka lolo. Aia kekahi mau kuhiakau i nā kumu o kēia huhū. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, pili ʻole ka neuralgia maka i ka hoʻopili ʻana ma waena o ke aʻalolo trigeminal a me kahi kīʻaha koko (ʻo ia hoʻi ka naʻau cerebellar kiʻekiʻe). Kau kēia moku i ke kaomi ma ke aʻalolo a hoʻohaunaele i kāna hana maʻamau. ʻO kekahi kuhiakau i kau ʻia i mua ke ola o kahi hana uila ikaika o ka nerve trigeminal, e like me ka epilepsy, e wehewehe ana i ka maikaʻi o nā mālama antiepileptic i neuralgia maka. ʻO ka hopena, trigeminal neuralgia kekahi manawa kekona i kekahi pathology i 20% o nā hihia, maʻi neurodegenerative, sclerosis he nui, hikoko, aneurysm, maʻi (shingles, syphilis, a pēlā aku), trauma compressing the nerve. I nā manawa he nui, ʻaʻohe kumu i loaʻa.

kuka

I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lapaʻau kūpono, ka neuralgia helehelena He kīnā koʻikoʻi ia i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Ke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ke kaumaha a, i kekahi mau hihia, a me ka pepehi kanaka ʻana.

I ka manawa e kūkākūkā ai

Manaʻoʻole e ʻike i kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻeha alo mau, kahi fortiori inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā painkillers maʻamau (paracetamol, acetylsalicylic acid, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) ke hoʻomaha iā ʻoe.

ʻAʻohe hōʻike kikoʻī a i ʻole nā ​​nīnau hou e ʻae ana i ka ʻike paʻa o a neuralgia helehelena. Mahalo ia i ke kikoʻī loa o ka ʻeha a ke kauka i hoʻokele ai e hana i ke kuhi, ʻoiai, ʻo nā hōʻailona o ka neuralgia helehelena i kekahi manawa i hāʻawi hewa ʻia i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ​​niho, a laila alakaʻi ʻia i ka iwi a i ʻole nā ​​hana niho. pono ʻole.