No ka nīnau i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka makuakāne a me ka makuakāne, ma ka maʻamau, e nīnau i ka manaʻo maoli o ka makuakāne. ʻO ka nīnau nui e pili ana i ke kumuhana o ka akeakamai o ka bac. Nā mea pane.

Hāʻawi ka Larousse i kekahi mau wehewehe o ka huaʻōlelo "makuakāne": "He kāne a makua kāne a hānai paha i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau keiki: Makua nāna e hāʻawi ka hue i kāna pēpē; Ke kāne e hana ma ke ʻano he makuakāne: He makuakāne ʻo ia i kāna keiki akua; Kānāwai: he mana ko ke kāne e hānai i hoʻokahi, nā keiki i loko o ka ʻohana, inā he makua kāne paha lākou iā lākou. “

Ua wehewehe ʻia ka progenitor ma ke ʻano he “the physiological makuakāne (i kū ʻē i ka makua kāne kū kānāwai). »Hāʻawi ʻo ia i kāna sperm a i ʻole hana i ke keiki me kāna hoa. ʻO ia ke ala olaola o ke keiki. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i ke ola, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻole.

Akā ma ʻō aku o ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā genes, he makuakāne ka manaʻo o ka hoʻopili ʻana, ka pale ʻana, ke aʻo ʻana, a me ke kuleana nui i ke ola o kāu keiki. ʻO ka makuakāne ka mea e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke olakino a me ke olakino olakino o kāna keiki, i ka mea e lilo iā ia. ʻO ia ka mea e lawe i kāna kuleana. ʻO ia ka mea e haʻi moʻolelo, kōkua i ka hana home, nāna e hōʻoluʻolu i nā kaumaha nui a kaʻana like i nā hauʻoli o ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā ... ʻO ia ka mea aloha wale.

ʻIke pinepine nā kamaliʻi pehea e hana ai i kahi ʻokoʻa, a kāhea aku iā "koʻu makuakāne" ka mea nāna i mālama ʻole maoli iā lākou ... He koho o ka hopunaʻōlelo pili, e kahakaha i ka makemake no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai kahi kāne e mālama iā lākou. e hana ʻeha. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, kahi makua kāne i hānai iā lākou me ke aloha nui, nāna i hana i nā mea āpau e hauʻoli ai a hoʻokō i ka poʻe, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hemolele, hiki ke ʻike ʻia he mea maoli. makuakāne. Pēlā nō, kahi kāne nāna i hānai a aloha i kāna keiki me he mea lā ua hāʻawi iā ia i ke ola, kapa maoli iā ia iho "makuakāne". Hoʻohālikelike ka huaʻōlelo i ka pili paʻa o ka naʻau.

ʻO ka pinepine, ka makuakāne a me ka makua ka mea like. Akā ʻaʻole kēlā manawa kēlā hihia. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka hihia o nā keiki hānai a i ʻole ke loaʻa ka makuwahine i ka makana sperm no ka mea infertile kāna hoa. ʻO ia ka mea hope e ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he makuakāne, ʻo ka mea hāʻawi sperm ka mea hānau.

Hiki iā ia ke hana i mea e pale ai i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i ke keiki. Ma Farani, inoa ʻole ka hāʻawi, no ka mea loaʻa a no ka mea hāʻawi. Pono e hana i ke kaʻina hana i ka haukapila, ma kahi kikowaena no ka hoʻopaʻa a me ka mālama ʻana o nā hua a me ka sperm (Cecos). "ʻO kāna faila olakino inoa ʻole (e hōʻike ana i kāna mōʻaukala olakino, ka helu o nā keiki i loaʻa mai ka hāʻawi kālā ʻana, ka lā o nā laʻana a me kāna ʻae palapala) e mālama ʻia no 40 mau makahiki", hiki iā mākou ke heluhelu ma ka lawelawe-lehulehu. fr. Akā ʻaʻole e launa pū kahi mea hāʻawi sperm me ke keiki ma muli o ka hāʻawi.

Ua koho hou ka National Assembly ma Iune 8, 2021 e wehe i ke ʻōnaehana hānau kope i nā wahine āpau, ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo i nā wahine male ʻole a me nā kāne male.

Pono e lawe pono ʻia ke ana nui o ka bietics bila i ka Iune 29. A hiki i kēia manawa, mālama ʻia nā hana kōkua lapaʻau no nā kāne heterosexual. Hoʻonui ʻia i nā kāne male wahine a me nā wahine hoʻokahi, e uku ʻia ia e Social Security.

Hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe kūʻē i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā "makua kāne makua ʻole". Ma waho o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa, hōʻailona kēia kānāwai i kahi evolution o ka nīnau o ka fili me, i loko o kēia mau kāne, ʻelua mau mākua o ka wahine like. Ua pāpā ʻia ka Surrogacy (Surrogacy) ma Palani. ʻO nā kāne kāne e makemake e hoʻohana ia mea, pono e huakaʻi i nā ʻāina ʻē nona.

ʻIke i kahi keiki āu me ka pili ʻole o ke ola. Hiki nō. Akā no kēia loulou e ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻopiʻi wale ʻana iā ia, pono nō hoʻi e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoia. ʻAno nui:

• ʻo ka makua i ʻōlelo ʻia a me ke keiki e like me ke ʻano maoli (ola ʻohana maikaʻi);
• ua hāʻawi kālā ka makua i manaʻo ʻia a i ʻole hapa ʻē aʻe o ka aʻo a me ka mālama ʻana o ke keiki;
• ka hui, ka ʻohana, nā aupuni ʻike i ke keiki ʻo ia o ka makua i manaʻo ʻia ”, nā kikoʻī i ke Kuhina o ka Hoʻokolokolo ma service-public.fr.

"Hiki ke hoʻokūkū ʻia kēia filiation ma hope (e ka makuahine, ʻo kahi laʻana) a he kumu paha o nā pohō e pili ana i ke keiki. ʻO ka mea nāna e koho i ka hoʻokūkū e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoia ʻaʻole ka makuakāne ka mea kākau. "Ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo: ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kahi keiki no ke kumu hoʻokahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala ʻae a i ʻole ka lāhui Farani e hoʻopaʻi ʻia e 5 mau makahiki paʻahao a me ka uku o 15.000. “