Feomarasmius blackberry (Phaeomarasmius erinaceus) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Phaeomarasmius erinaceus (Phaeomarasmius erinaceus)

:

• ʻO Agaricus erinaceus ʻO Fr.
• Pholiota erinaceus (Fr.) Rea
• Naucoria erinacea (Fr.) Gillet
• ʻO Dryophila erinacea (Fr.) Heaha.
• Agaric maloʻo ʻO Pers.
• Phaeomarasmius maloʻo (Pers.) Himeni
• Naucoria maloʻo (Pers.) M. Lange
• ʻO Agaricus lanatus lulu hua

Ka inoa o kēia manawa: Phaeomarasmius erinaceus (Fr.) Scherff. ex Romagn.

Ma mua, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Phaeomarasmius erinaceus i ka ʻohana Inocybaceae (Fiber).

Ma muli o nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka nui o nā spore, hiki i ka Phaeomarasmius erinaceus ke ʻano paʻakikī.

Ke po'o: a hiki i ka 1 knm ke anawaena a i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 1,5 knm. I ka wā ʻōpiopio, hemispherical, me ka ʻaoʻao curved. Me ka makahiki, wehe, lilo ia i convex a convex-kulou. Ka waihoʻoluʻu - mai ka melemele ʻeleʻele a i ʻeleʻele hohonu. ʻOi aku ka pōʻeleʻele i waenakonu a ʻoi aku ka māmā i nā kihi.

Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka pāpale me nā unahi pinepine, ʻike ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻaoʻao e kahi lei o nā unahi e pili pū ana i nā kukuna triangular. Mahalo i kēia, ʻike ʻia ʻo Feomarasmius erinaceus me kahi hōkū liʻiliʻi e waiho ana ma nā kumu maloʻo.

Records: kakaikahi, manoanoa, poepoe, pili, me na papa waena. He ʻulaʻula ka waiu ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻana o nā halo ʻōpiopio. Ma hope - beige. I ka oʻo ʻana o nā spores, loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala ʻulaʻula momona. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kahi lei māmā ma ka lihi o nā papa.

wawae: pōkole, mai 3 mm a 1 knm. Cylindrical, ʻāwili pinepine. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka wāwae me nā unahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kala like me ka pāpale, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha. Ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu he wahi annular, ma luna aʻe o ka ʻili he maʻemaʻe a i ʻole me kahi uhi pauka liʻiliʻi, longitudinally striated. Mai ka beige māmā i ka ʻeleʻele melemele.

Hoʻolālā:

ʻO ka basidia he cylindrical a i ʻole ākea liʻiliʻi loa ma ka hopena, a hiki i 6 µm ke anawaena, e pau ana i ʻelua mānoanoa, bispore-like, horn-like sterigmata.

He laumania, ellipsoid ākea, ke ʻano like me ka lemon a i ʻole almond. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā pores Germinal. kala - ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Nui: 9-13 x 6-10 microns.

pauda spore: ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.

Pulp ʻO ka Feomarazmius ericilliform he ʻōpala, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. Ka waihoʻoluʻu - mai ka ʻōka māmā a i ʻeleʻele. Me ka ʻole o ka ʻala a me ka ʻono.

ʻO Phaeomarasmius erinaceus kahi haʻi saprotrophic e ulu ana ma luna o ka lāʻau paʻa. E ulu hoʻokahi a ma nā hui ʻoluʻolu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ia ma nā kumu hāʻule a kū, a me nā lālā. Makemake ʻo ia i ka willow, akā ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā i ka ʻoka, beech, poplar, birch, etc.

Aloha nui ka ʻaha, ʻo ka lā kona ʻenemi. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea āpau, ma nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa i loko o ka malu o nā kumulāʻau, a i ʻole ma hope o ka ua nui.

E pili ana i ka manawa, ka ulu ʻana o Theomarasmius, hāʻawi ʻia nā manaʻo like ʻole ma nā kumu like ʻole. Ua kākau kekahi ʻo ka manawa o kona ulu ʻana he puna. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe - ma hope o ka ua hāʻule a hiki i ka waena o ka hoʻoilo.

Ua wehewehe ʻia ke kūlana ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana aia ma Great Britain nā moʻolelo o ka loaʻa ʻana o Theomarasmius urchin no kēlā me kēia mahina o ka makahiki, koe wale nō ʻo Dekemaba. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole pili i ke kau, a he mea koʻikoʻi ia i ka wā e haʻahaʻa loa i kona wahi.

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka haʻuki ma nā wahi āpau o ʻEulopa. Loaʻa pū ʻia ma nā wahi nahele o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau: ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ia ma Western Siberia, a i hōʻailona ʻia ma nā mokupuni ʻo Canary, ma Iapana a me ʻIseraʻela.

ʻAʻohe ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻikepili toxicological i loko o kēia haʻuki, akā ʻo ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻiʻo paʻa paʻa ʻaʻole e ʻae iā mākou e hoʻokaʻawale iā Feomarasmius erinaceus ma ke ʻano he halo ʻai. E manaʻo kākou ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia.

Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster muricatus)

Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster muricatus)

E like me ka wehewehe ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona macro, kokoke ʻo Flammulaster prickly i ka wehewehe ʻana o Feomarasmius urchin. He mau halo liʻiliʻi ia e ulu ana ma luna o ka lāʻau paʻa. ʻO ka pāpale me nā aka ʻeleʻele i uhi ʻia me nā unahi. He mau unahi ko ke kumu a me kahi ʻāpana annular ma luna, ma luna aʻe he laumania. Eia naʻe, ma ka nānā pono ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa.

ʻO Prickly Flammulaster kahi halo nui me ka ʻiʻo palupalu, uhi ʻia me nā unahi ʻoi a ʻoi paha (ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma Feomarasmius). Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā willow. Hāʻawi pū ia i kahi ʻala nāwaliwali loa (Feomarasmius urchin ʻaʻole honi i kekahi mea).

Kiʻi: Andrey.