ʻO ka iʻa o ka ʻohana iʻa keʻokeʻo, he papa inoa me nā kiʻi, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa keʻokeʻo

No nā makahiki he nui, ua ʻimi ka poʻe lawaiʻa i ka ʻohana iʻa keʻokeʻo, no ka mea, ʻike ʻia ia e nā ʻano ʻono maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka ʻike i kahi e ʻimi ai i ka iʻa keʻokeʻo a pehea e hopu ai.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, paʻakikī loa ka hopu ʻana i kahi ʻelele o ka ʻohana iʻa keʻokeʻo, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e noho i kēlā me kēia kino wai a makemake wale i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ke anuanu, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau. Eia kekahi, he iʻa trophy kēia, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea a pau e hopu, a ʻoi aku hoʻi e hoʻokō ai ma hope o ka hopu ʻia ʻana.

ʻOhana Whitefish: nā ʻano like ʻole

Aia i loko o ka ʻohana iʻa keʻokeʻo he kanahā mau ʻano iʻa like ʻole. Ua manaʻo ʻia kahi sig e hele a laha. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻohana ponoʻī e nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, i manaʻo ʻia i kekahi manawa ke ʻano o nā ʻano kūʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia mau mea he one, Neva, muliwai, keʻokeʻo kai, a me Valaam. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau ʻelele o ka ʻohana iʻa keʻokeʻo ma nā wahi o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻEulopa a me Asia. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia ka nui o lākou ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a hiki ke kaumaha a hiki i 10 kg.

General 'ike

ʻO ka ʻohana iʻa keʻokeʻo ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kino lōʻihi a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma hope, kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā maka nui, a me kahi waha liʻiliʻi. Ma nā ʻaoʻao, ʻokoʻa ke kino o ka iʻa e ke kala kala, a hiki i ke kua ke ʻālohilohi me ka ʻulaʻula-hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma keʻano he kūlana, hiki i ka nui o kēlā me kēia kanaka i nā waiwai nui, me ke kaumaha ma mua o 10 kg. Ma kahi o ia mau hiʻohiʻona he loko keʻokeʻo. He ʻono maikaʻi ka ʻiʻo iʻa a he ʻano kuʻuna o ka ʻai ʻākau. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o kēia iʻa e kōkua i ka poʻe o ka ʻākau e ola i loko o ia ʻano pilikia kaiapuni.

Kūā

He mea maikaʻi kēia predator i loko o ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai anuanu. Makemake nā poʻe liʻiliʻi e noho ma ke kahakai, ma kahi kokoke i nā kahawai a ma nā wahi he mau hāʻule pali i ka hohonu kokoke. ʻO nā mea hoʻohālike nui aʻe e koho i nā wahi kokoke i ke ala kūpono o ka muliwai, kokoke i nā moku, kahi i loaʻa nā lua hohonu, a me nā wahi kahi i hala ai ka palena ma waena o ke au wikiwiki a me ka lohi. Hiki maikaʻi ka iʻa keʻokeʻo me ka hina a me ka perch. Eia kekahi, he mea maʻamau kēia no kēlā mau wahi i hui ʻole ai ka ʻaoʻao noho o kēia mau iʻa. A i ʻole, e maʻalahi ka iʻa keʻokeʻo me ka poʻe makemake e noho i kona ʻāina.

ola

ʻO ke ʻano o ke ola o kēia poʻe kamaʻāina o ke kai hohonu ma muli o ko lākou nui. Makemake nā poʻe liʻiliʻi e noho kokoke i kahakai. Makemake ka poʻe nui i nā wahi hohonu, me ke kahe o ka wai wikiwiki. I ke kakahiaka nui a i ke ahiahi paha, hiki ke loaʻa ka iʻa keʻokeʻo ma ka wai pāpaʻu.

Hoihoi! Ke kali nei ʻo Sig i kāna pio, aia i loko o ka lua.

ʻAi ka iʻa no nā mahina he 12, me nā mahina hoʻoilo. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai no ka iʻa keʻokeʻo ʻo nā microorganism benthic. ʻAʻole hoʻopaʻa ka iʻa i ka plankton e like me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe.

Ma kēia ʻano, ʻo ka ʻai iʻa keʻokeʻo e pili ana i nā ʻano iʻa liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe. Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei kekahi poʻe ʻepekema ʻaʻole makemake ka iʻa keʻokeʻo i ka ʻono ʻana i ka caviar o nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, me ko lākou mau hoa.

Ma hope o 3 mau makahiki o ke ola, hoʻomaka ka wā ʻōpio. I loko o kēia wā, waiho nā iʻa i kā lākou mau hua ma ke ala kūpono o ka muliwai. I ka manawa like, hua mai ka iʻa keʻokeʻo mai Kepakemapa a Dekemaba. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole uhi nā wahine i kā lākou mau hua. Ke hoʻomaka koke ke anuanu, hele ka iʻa keʻokeʻo e ʻimi i nā wahi wai mehana. He mau lua hohonu paha ia mau wahi i ʻike ʻia e ka iʻa a me kona wahi ma mua. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana spawning, noho nā hua i kēia mokuʻāina a hiki i ka pūnāwai, ke hoʻomaka ka hau hope e heheʻe a lilo i wai anuanu. I loko o kēia wā, ʻike ʻia ka palai mua o kēia iʻa kupaianaha. I kēia manawa, lawa ka wela a me ka nui o ka hānai e pono ai.

Nā ʻano iʻa o ka ʻohana iʻa keʻokeʻo

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka ʻohana iʻa keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻāina he nui. ʻO kahi kūlana kūikawā - pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā waihona e ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūikawā a me ka ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻohana ma ke alo o kēlā me kēia ʻano, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e ka palena palena, a me ka hele ʻana o nā specimens polymorphic. Ma kēiaʻano, pono e nānā i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole e pono e haʻiʻia.

Muksun

He iʻa kēia i ʻike ʻia e ka ʻiʻo palupalu a ʻulaʻula. He iʻa wai maʻemaʻe a ʻike ʻia he semi-anadromous. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke kaʻina o ka spawning, lawe ka predator i nā neʻe nui. Loaʻa kēia iʻa i loko o ka wai o Siberia a he kanaka noho mau i nā wai o ka Moana Arctic.

Nelma

ʻO kēia ka ʻelele like o nā wai desalinated o ka Moana Arctic. Inā hele ʻoe i ka lawaiʻa ma ka waha a me nā deltas o nā kahawai ʻākau, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi palekana i ka hopu ʻana i kēia mea ʻaihue.

Kanaka

I ka manawa like, aia nā Baikal a me Arctic omul. ʻO ka ʻano mua o ka omul makemake i nā wai mai ka Arctic Ocean, a ʻo ka lua o nā subspecies makemake i nā wai o nā kahawai e like me Pechora, Yenisei, Lena, Kolyma, Indigirka a me Khatanga.

peliad

He ʻano lake-river kēia, nona ka inoa ʻelua - cheese. He iʻa waiwai nui ia a he mea hoihoi ia ma ka pāhana ʻoihana.

ʻEulopa kūʻai

He mea maʻamau kēia ʻelele liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana iʻa keʻokeʻo ma ke kai Baltic Sea.

ʻO nā mea kūʻai Siberia

Kapa ʻia kēia iʻa he ripus a i ʻole keel. He iʻa liʻiliʻi kēia i makemake i nā waihona wai maʻemaʻe.

E kakau iho

He subspecies kēia o ka iʻa keʻokeʻo, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻelele o ka iʻa keʻokeʻo. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e ke ʻano o ke poʻo a me ke kūlana haʻahaʻa o ka waha. ʻAʻohe ona ihu makau e like me ka iʻa keʻokeʻo, akā ʻoi aku ka nui.

ʻO Ussuri keʻokeʻo

I ka manawa like, pono e hoʻolohe kekahi i ka iʻa keʻokeʻo Ussuri, i kapa ʻia ʻo Amur whitefish. Loaʻa kēia mau subspecies ma waena a me lalo o ka Amur, ma ka Amur Estuary, ma ke kahawai Tatar a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke Kai o Okhotsk.

Sig valek

He ʻelele maoli kēia o ka ʻohana iʻa keʻokeʻo. Hiki ke loaʻa mai ka Yenisei a i Chukotka a mai Alaska a i ke kahakai ʻo Atlantika o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.

He hoahanau

He hopena kēia o nā muliwai ʻākau o Siberia, e kahe ana i ka Moana Arctic. Hōʻike kēia i kēia subspecies o ka ʻohana iʻa keʻokeʻo, koe wale nō nā muliwai o Siberia, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma nā wahi āpau.

Hoʻomaka

He ʻelele ia o ka ʻohana iʻa keʻokeʻo, e koho i nā kūlana o nā kahawai wai ma waho o ka Arctic Circle.

ʻenehana lawaiʻa keʻokeʻo

Ke hehee ka hau, pono ʻoe e hele i ka lawaiʻa i ka iʻa keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka maunu hana nui no ka iʻa keʻokeʻo i manaʻo ʻia he mormyshka, i hana hou ʻia no ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa keʻokeʻo. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka mahina o Mei, i ka wā e ulu ai ka hina hina, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi no ka iʻa keʻokeʻo, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka caviar grayling. ʻO ia i loko o kēia manawa ka mea e noʻonoʻo ai i kēlā ʻano kumu i lilo i mea kūpono loa. ʻO ia hoʻi, i kēia manawa, ʻo ka caviar a i ʻole ka maunu e hoʻohālike ana i ka caviar iʻa e lilo i maunu kūpono loa.

Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ke kauwela a hiki i ka wā o kona kiʻekiʻe, ʻo nā makika-twitchers, kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻai o ka iʻa keʻokeʻo, e hana ana ma ka waihona. I loko o kēia wā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā maunu ʻano like me kēia pepeke. Mai ka waena o ke kauwela a hiki i Kepakemapa, ʻaʻole hōʻike nui ka iʻa keʻokeʻo a paʻakikī ke hoihoi iā ia i kekahi mea. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kauwela ʻaʻole nele ka iʻa keʻokeʻo i nā meaʻai.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, i ka pau ʻana o nā meaʻai kūlohelohe i nā kino wai, hoʻomaka ka iʻa keʻokeʻo e hōʻike i kekahi hana. I loko o kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i ka iʻa keʻokeʻo ma ke kahakai, akā ʻaʻole nui nā ʻano. Inā hele ʻo ia i ke ala kūpono o ka muliwai, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i ka hopu ʻana i kahi specimen trophy.

Sig pecks me ke kanalua ole, me ka oi a me ka ikaika. I ka manawa like, ʻokoʻa nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ka hoʻouka ʻana: ʻo ka pae mua e hōʻike ʻia e ka lana e neʻe ana i ka diagonally i luna, a ʻo ka lua o ka manawa he huli ʻoi loa a hele ka predator i ka hohonu. I kekahi manawa, i ka hopu ʻana i ka maunu, hiki iā ia ke noho ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi no kekahi manawa, akā he kakaikahi kēia mau hihia a ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i nā lula o ka nahu iʻa keʻokeʻo.

Inā ua moni ka iʻa i ka maunu, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no kahi counteraction ikaika. He iʻa maalea a naʻauao kēia e hiki ai ke kūʻē, i ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai kahakai a i ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai ka waʻa. Me ka hiki ʻole a me ka ʻike ʻole, pau ka hapa nui o nā nahu i kahi ʻohi iʻa.

Ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka iʻa keʻokeʻo me ke koʻokoʻo lana

ʻOiai ʻo ka iʻa keʻokeʻo he mea ʻaihue, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka hopu ʻana me ke koʻokoʻo lana. Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hiki ai i ka mea ʻaihue ke ʻoki wale i kekahi maunu, me kahi ilo. Ma muli o ka pōloli loa o ka iʻa i ka wā hoʻoilo. No laila, no ka hopu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi koʻokoʻo telescopic maʻamau, a hiki i 5 mau mika ka lōʻihi, i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi laina monofilament i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hopu ʻana i nā kānaka nui. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea lawaiʻa makemake i ka laina wili, a hiki i 0,2 mm mānoanoa, a me kahi lana liʻiliʻi.

Pono e nānā pono i ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka lana e hōʻemi i ka makaʻala o ka iʻa. Koho ʻia ka makau ma muli o ka nui o ka poʻe e peki ana i loko o kekahi ʻāpana o ka muliwai.

Lele i ka iʻa keʻokeʻo

He kūpono kēia ʻano lawaiʻa i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, i ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo. Aia nā mea hana i kahi koʻokoʻo, a hiki i 0,6 mau mika ka lōʻihi, i lako me kahi spool hiki ke neʻe. He mea koʻikoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi sinker-like pear, ke kaumaha a hiki i 15 grams, i hoʻopili ʻia i ka piko o ka leash. Ma kahi mamao o 30 cm mai ia mea, hoʻopili ʻia 2 nymphs. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā nymphs, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ulana iā ʻoe iho me ke kaula ʻulaʻula.

No ka hopu ʻana i kahi iʻa keʻokeʻo, pono ʻoe e ʻimi mua i kona wahi i loko o ke kolamu wai. He mea paʻakikī ke hana i kēia me ka ʻole o ka leo kani, akā inā laki ʻoe i ka hopu ʻana i hoʻokahi kanaka, a laila pono ʻoe e kaha i ka hohonu a hopu iā ia mai kēia hohonu. E like me ke kānāwai, hāʻule ka pahu i lalo. Ma hope o kēlā, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka iʻa keʻokeʻo, hoʻāla ʻia ka ʻili mai ka ʻili lalo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka iʻa keʻokeʻo i kēlā me kēia hohonu.

Ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa keʻokeʻo me ke koʻokoʻo wili

ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa, ʻo ia ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa keʻokeʻo ma ke koʻokoʻo milo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maunu jig a me nā ʻenehana lawaiʻa jig. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi koʻokoʻo ikaika, kahi reel ikaika a me kahi aho lawaiʻa paʻa pono. No nā maunu, kūpono nā zander silicones a i ʻole nā ​​wobblers hohonu hohonu. Eia kekahi, mai poina i ka waha liʻiliʻi ka iʻa keʻokeʻo, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e koho i nā maunu nui a voluminous. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe ʻaʻole nui a haiki, me kahi ʻano holo.

Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka predator i nā lures ʻulaʻula, a me nā lures ʻulaʻula. ʻOiai, e like me ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e hoʻoholo i ke kala.

ʻO ka lawaiʻa lalo no ka iʻa keʻokeʻo

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano lawaiʻa i ka hopena o ka hāʻule. I kēia wā, hele pinepine mai ka iʻa keʻokeʻo i kahakai. ʻO ke koʻokoʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi laina monofilament a me kahi reel me kahi ratio hoʻonui nui. ʻAʻole pono mākou e poina e pili ana i ka sinker.

Hiki i ka i'o ke lilo i maunu nui. ʻO ka hana nui, ʻo ia ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa keʻokeʻo mai lalo o ka waihona. I ka manawa like, lawe ʻia ka maunu ma lalo o ka waihona. E hoihoi ka sig i kahi lure e neʻe mālie a kū liʻiliʻi. Nui nā koho no ka lawaiʻa lalo. Hoʻohana pinepine lākou i nā maunu artificial o ka ʻulaʻula. Ma muli o ka makemake o ka iʻa keʻokeʻo i ka hohonu i kēia wā, pono e hopu i nā wahi hohonu, e like me nā lua.

ʻO ka ʻenehana a me nā ʻano hana o ka lawaiʻa iʻa keʻokeʻo hoʻoilo

E like me ke kānāwai, ʻokoʻa ka lawaiʻa hoʻoilo mai ka lawaiʻa kauwela. No ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka iʻa keʻokeʻo hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e koho i nā koʻokoʻo kunou i hiki ke kū i kēia iʻa ikaika. ʻO ka mea hana no ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau hiki ke lāʻau. ʻO 0,3-0,4 mika kona lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokomo i kahi nod, e like me ka coil. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke aho lawaiʻa ma ke koʻokoʻo hoʻokahi, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka pahu. ʻO ka laina lawaiʻa he monofilament, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka pale hau. Pono kona anawaena ma kahi o 0,17 mm.

He kūpono nō hoʻi ke ʻano o ka ʻālohilohi ʻana no ka hopu ʻana i kēia mea ʻaihue. Inā loaʻa kahi maunu kiʻekiʻe ma ka pahu, a laila e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ka hopu ʻana o kahi specimen trophy. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka uwila spinner mai nā uwila kumu: he hoʻololi ia o nā wili pōkole me nā hoʻomaha pōkole.

ʻAʻole hiki ke lilo i nā mea kaulike kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana ka poʻe lawaiʻa he nui i nā lures i hana ʻia e like me ka jig a i ʻole nā ​​lele hoʻopunipuni.

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā nalo ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lure, kahi e hoʻonui nui ai i ka manawa o ka lawaiʻa.

He aha ke ʻano o ka maunu, ka maunu a me ka maunu i hoʻohana ʻia

ʻO nā mea hoʻohālike like ʻole o ka invertebrates, ka iʻa iʻa a me nā hua o nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe i kūpono i mau maunu hana.

I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana lalo, ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā ilo, ka ʻiʻo mollusk a me nā helu invertebrates i komo i ka ʻai o ka iʻa keʻokeʻo.

Hiki ke pane maikaʻi i nā nalo e hoʻohālike ana i nā ʻenekini like ʻole me nā mea māmā, a me nā jigs liʻiliʻi a nui.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Whitefish he iʻa ʻono, no laila kaulana loa ia i waena o ka poʻe lawaiʻa.