ʻO ka iʻa salmon Sockeye: kahi e noho ai a me nā mea e pono ai, nā meaʻai meaʻai

He ʻelele ʻo Sockeye salmon no ka ʻohana salmon o nā ʻano iʻa i loaʻa ma ka pākīpika. Ma waho aʻe o kona inoa ʻepekema, loaʻa iā ia nā inoa ʻē aʻe: ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO nā ʻohana pili loa: chum salmon, coho salmon, sim, chinook salmon a me pink salmon, a ʻo ka salmon a me ka salmon pono e pili i nā ʻohana mamao loa.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka salmon sockeye

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Sockeye salmon e ka malu o ka ʻiʻo a me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kekahi o kona ʻohana. Ma kēia manaʻo, hopu ʻia ka salmon sockeye ma kahi pānaʻi pāʻoihana, i ka manawa like e huki ai i nā mea lawaiʻa haʻuki a me nā mea mahalo i kāna mau kīʻaha. E kūkākūkā hou ʻia kāna mau ʻano pono nui ma ka ʻatikala.

Nā ʻano like ʻole o ka sockeye

Aia nā salmon sockeye e hele ana, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he kālā, a me ka hale noho, i kapa ʻia ʻo kokanee. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ke ʻano hope loa o ka salmon sockeye me ke ala, i ka wā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai nā loko hou o ka lua pele. Ke ulu nei kēia ʻano salmon sockeye a hiki i 30 knm ka lōʻihi a loaʻa ke kaumaha a hiki i 0,7 kg. Noho ʻo Kokanee i nā loko wai maʻemaʻe o Kamchatka, Alaska a me Hokkaido. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole haʻalele kēia ʻano salmon sockeye i kona mau wahi noho mau. Inā lawa ka meaʻai i loko o kekahi waihona no ka salmon sockeye, a laila hiki ke lilo ka salmon sockeye e hele ana i kahi noho.

Keʻano

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka salmon sockeye mai nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka salmon e ka nui o nā gill rakers, aia ma ka pahu gill mua.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka sockeye salmon:

• ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā kānaka (kiʻekiʻe) a hiki i 80 cm me ke kaumaha o 2-3 kg.
• Hoʻopili iki ke kino mai nā ʻaoʻao a, me he mea lā, he angular.
• He ʻano nui ka waha, akā lōʻihi iki.
• He poepoe ka unahi a paapu ma ke kino. ʻO ke kala o nā unahi he kala, kahi kokoke i ke kua, loaʻa kahi ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
• Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻili, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele. Hoʻomohala maikaʻi.
• Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa me ka ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo.

I ka wā o ka hoʻohua ʻana, ʻano loli ka iʻa: ulu ka unahi i loko o ka ʻili a lilo ke kino i ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, a loaʻa ke poʻo i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻololi hoʻi nā wahine i ko lākou helehelena, akā ʻaʻole like me ka nui o nā kāne.

nā wahi noho maʻamau

Aia ka noho nui o ka salmon sockeye ma kahakai o Kanada a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoiai aia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka moana o ka honua. ʻo kahi laʻana:

• I Alaska. Ua ʻike ʻia kona mau heluna lehulehu ma ʻaneʻi, hoʻopuehu ʻia ma ke kahakai holoʻokoʻa, mai ke kowa Bering a hiki i Kaleponi ʻĀkau. Ma ʻaneʻi, ma waho o ke kapakai o Kanada a me nā Mokupuni Commander, hiki ke loaʻa kakaikahi.
• Ma ke kapakai o Kamchatka. Aia ka heluna nui o ka salmon sockeye ma nā kahakai komohana a me ka hikina o Kamchatka, a ʻo ka heluna nui loa ma nā kahawai ʻo Ozernaya a me Kamchatka, a me nā loko ʻo Azabachye, Kurilskoye a me Dalnee.
• Ma na Mokupuni Kuril. Aia ka heluna kanaka nui ma Lake Beautiful, ma ka mokupuni o Iturup.
• Ma Chukotka. Maanei hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai a pau o Chukotka, mai nā palena o ka Teritori Kamchatka a hiki i ke kowa o Bering. Ma ke kahakai ʻo Arctic, ma nā kahawai ʻo Chegitun a me Amguema, ʻaʻole maʻamau.
• Iloko o ka mokupuni o Hokkaido. Eia, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka mokupuni, aia kahi heluna kanaka liʻiliʻi o ka salmon sockeye, makemake lākou e komo i nā loko lua pele anuanu. Maanei, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kona ʻano dwarf.

ʻO ka laha nui o kona wahi noho ma muli o ka makemake o ka salmon sockeye a me kāna ʻano i nā wai anuanu, me ka mahana o ka ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 degere.

He aha ka sockeye salmon e ʻai ai

He ʻano predatory kēia iʻa, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻai i nā mea a pau e pono ai. Me ka hānau ʻana o ka fry, hānai lākou i ka zooplankton, a laila e hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ka ʻai o ka salmon sockeye. I ko lākou ulu ʻana, hoʻomaka ka iʻa e hoʻololi i ka ʻai ʻana i nā crustaceans a me nā invertebrates lalo.

Hoʻonui ka iʻa i ka carotene i ko lākou ola ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kona ʻiʻo. Pono ka Carotene no ka salmon sockeye e hoʻoulu i ka manawa a me kahi e pono ai. I mea e hiki ai kēia, pono ka iʻa e hele lōʻihi, e hoʻololi i ka wai paʻakai i ka wai hou, a e hoʻololi pū i nā kūlana kaiapuni hou. Eia kekahi, piʻi ka iʻa i ke kahua hoʻopulapula e kū'ē i ke au, kahi e nui ai ka ikaika a me ka ikaika. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau pilikia, pono ʻo ia i ka carotene, a he nui. Hoʻopili ʻo Sockeye salmon me ka carotene ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā crustaceans kalyanid. Eia kekahi, pili pū ka ʻai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole pili i ka pae o ka carotene.

Hana hou i ka salmon sockeye

Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka salmon sockeye me nā mea pono āpau, hiki ke lawe ʻia mai 4 a 5 mau makahiki, hele ka poʻe makua i ka spawn.

ʻO kēia kaʻina hana:

• Mai ka waena o Mei a Iulai, komo ka salmon sockeye i nā muliwai.
• ʻO ke ala o ka salmon sockeye a hiki i nā ʻāina hoʻopulapula e hele pū ʻia me nā pilikia nui, kahi e kali ai nā mea ʻaihue a me nā mea pale. Hōʻike kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka sockeye salmon kahi loulou meaʻai nui ma nā latitu ʻākau.
• Ma ke ʻano hoʻohua, koho ka salmon sockeye i nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻiliʻili ma lalo a aia nā pūnāwai wai maʻemaʻe. Māhele ʻia ka iʻa a hoʻomaka e hoʻohua i nā pūnana a ka wahine e ʻeli ai. Ma hope o ka waiho ʻana o ka wahine i kāna mau hua i loko o ka pūnana, hoʻomomona ke kāne iā ia. Kāpīpī ʻia ka caviar fertilized me nā ʻiliʻili, ka hopena i kahi ʻano tubercle.
• Hāʻawi ka wahine i 3-4 tausani mau hua, a hiki i 5 mau kipa (layings).
• Ma ka waena o ka hoʻoilo, ʻike ʻia ka palai mai nā hua, aia i loko o kēia tubercle a hiki i Malaki. Ma kekahi wahi, i ka makahiki, i ka ulu ʻana o ka fry i 7-12 cm, e hoʻomaka lākou e neʻe i ke kai. Hoʻopaneʻe kekahi o lākou e 2 a i ʻole 3 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā mea hānai a pau e make. ʻO ko lākou mau kino, e palaho ana ma lalo, he ʻāina hānau no ka zooplankton, kahi e hānai ai ka palai ma hope. Wahi a ka poʻe ʻepekema, ʻo kēia kaʻina hana, waiho ʻia ma ka pae genetic, e hoʻoholo i ka ʻano o kēia iʻa.

ʻO ka haku mele a me ka calorie o ka salmon sockeye

Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻiʻo salmon Sockeye e ka loaʻa ʻana o nā momona olakino a me nā protein maʻalahi. Eia kekahi, aia kahi pūʻulu piha o nā huaora a me nā minela i loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i ka hana koʻikoʻi o ke kino kanaka. He mea kupanaha ka papa inoa o nā mea pono:

• Fluorine.
• Makanekiuma
• Pākuʻi.
• Keleawe.
• Nikela.
• Mea hao.
• Manganese.
• Sulphur.
• Sodoma.
• Pāpaʻakai.
• Zinc.

ʻO ka ʻai calorie o ka ʻiʻo salmon sockeye wale nō 157 kcal no 100 grams huahana.

Nā waiwai pono o ka salmon sockeye

Pono e hoʻomaopopo koke ʻia ʻo sockeye salmon i manaʻo ʻia he antioxidant maikaʻi loa e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hopena o nā mea ʻawaʻawa i ke kino o ke kanaka. A ʻo kēia hoʻi, hoʻoponopono i nā pae kōpaʻa koko, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena a me nā mea nui ʻē aʻe.

Eia kekahi, hoʻoulu ka carotene i ka hana ʻana o ka mucus, e hana ana i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻāpana o loko mai nā hopena e like me ke keratinization, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi like ʻole. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huaora e kōkua i ka hoʻohou o ka lauoho, nā kui a me ka ʻili.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waikawa phosphoric i loko o kāna ʻiʻo e kōkua i ka ho'ōla ʻana i nā iwi a me nā ʻiʻo niho. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ia i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā pūnaewele nerve, a me ke kaʻina hana o nā mea lolo.

Eia kekahi, loaʻa i ka ʻiʻo salmon sockeye nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i emi iki.

E ʻono i nā ʻano o ka salmon sockeye

ʻAʻole ʻai ka salmon sockeye i nā mea a pau i loaʻa iā ia, akā koho wale i ka meaʻai nui i ka carotene, ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ke kala a me ka ʻono o ka iʻa. Ma kēia ʻano, kūpono ka ʻiʻo salmon sockeye no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā kīʻaha maʻalahi a me ka gourmet gourmet.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻono o ka salmon sockeye hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa me ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea hoʻonani e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kona ʻono. He mea kaulana loa ka ʻiʻo salmon Sockeye me nā gourmets ʻoiaʻiʻo, ka mea i ʻōlelo he ʻoi aku ka ʻono o kāna ʻiʻo i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano iʻa salmon.

Hoʻohālikelike e hoʻohana

ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ka salmon sockeye, ma kahi mua, ua contraindicated no ka poʻe i ʻae ʻole ke kino i ka iʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono e ʻai ʻia ka salmon sockeye e ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi maʻi peptic o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻōpū ma muli o ka nui o nā momona momona. No ke koena o ka ʻāpana o ka poʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae wale ka ʻiʻo salmon sockeye, akā ʻōlelo ʻia.

Sockeye salmon ʻiʻo i ka kuke ʻana

He mea ʻono maoli ka ʻiʻo salmon Sockeye inā i moʻa pono ʻia. Ma muli o ka momona o ka iʻa, loaʻa mai nā ʻiʻo puhi maikaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​balyks. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻiʻo salmon sockeye i nā salads like ʻole a me nā mea ʻai. Mai ia mea hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i nā papa ʻelua a i ʻole ka papa mua.

Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o ka poʻe akamai i ka meaʻai a puni ka honua i ka salmon sockeye e hoʻomākaukau i nā kīʻaha gourmet like ʻole i loaʻa ma nā hale ʻaina alakaʻi like ʻole o ka honua.

Nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka salmon Sockeye

Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻiʻo salmon sockeye i kahi ʻono kikoʻī a me ka momona momona, hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā kīʻaha like ʻole mai ia mea. No kēia, aia nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi a maʻalahi.

He mink ka iʻa

• No ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka salmon mai ka salmon sockeye, ponoʻoe e loaʻa i kahi kino iʻa holoʻokoʻa, iʻokiʻia me ke poʻo, ka huelo a me nā hope. A laila holoi ʻia ka iʻa ma lalo o ka wai kahe. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻokiʻoki ʻia ke kupapaʻu i 2 mau ʻāpana a wehe ʻia ke kualapa me nā iwi.
• ʻElua hapa o ka iʻa i hamo ʻia me ka paʻakai paʻakai, ma ka helu o 80 grams no 1 kilokani iʻa. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana 2 a kau ʻia i loko o kahi kāwele waffle, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi kaula ikaika a i ʻole twine. A laila waiho ʻia ka iʻa i loko o ka friji no 5 mau lā. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia hana i ka maloʻo o ka iʻa a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o kāna ʻiʻo.
• Ma hope o kēia manawa, lawe ʻia ka iʻa a wehe ʻia ka paʻakai nui ma ka holoi ʻana me kahi lole pulu. No ka hoʻonanea ʻana i ka ʻono, ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana iʻa a hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana kālika i loko o nā ʻoki.
• ʻO ka pae aʻe ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka iʻa, i hana ʻia ma ka limbo, no 4 mau lā. Inā hamo ʻia ka ʻiʻo iʻa me ka ʻaila meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. A laila e loaʻa i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻoluʻolu.
• Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Balyk e mākaukau e ʻai inā, ke kaomi ʻia ma luna, hoʻomaka nā kulu o ka momona e puka mai.

Sockeye salmon ma lalo o kahi pāpale cheese

• ʻOki ʻia ka 1 kilokani o ka sockeye salmon fillet i nā ʻāpana like, i uhi ʻia me ka paʻakai a me ka pepa, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka aila ʻoliva a me ka wai lemon. ʻO kaʻaila hoʻokahi i lubricated me kahi kīʻaha bakena. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻia ka umu i 220 degere, a laila kau ʻia ka iʻa i loko o 7 mau minuke.
• ʻOiai e kālua ana ka iʻa, ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia nei ka pāpale cheese. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e paʻi i 3 mau hua manu keʻokeʻo, me ka hoʻohui ʻana o 200 grams o ka cheese.
• Ma hope o kēlā, uhi ʻia nā ʻāpana iʻa me ka hui ʻana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, a hoʻomau i ka kuke ʻana no 10 mau minuke.
• Ke moʻa, hāʻawi ʻia ka iʻa me ka lemon a me ka dill.

Sockeye i puhi ʻia

• Lawe ʻia ʻo Sockeye salmon fillet a ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā cubes, 3-4 mau kenimika ka nui, a laila waiho ʻia i loko o nā papa i loko o kahi kīʻaha enamel. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia papa, hoʻohui ʻia ka lemon, ke kāleka, ka basil i nā kīʻaha a ninini ʻia me ka soy sauce, a hoʻohui pū ʻia ka paʻakai a me ka pepa. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana no 2 mau hola.
• No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka ʻili o ka grill, lawa ia e kāpīpī i ka wai ma luna. Inā lele ka wai i luna, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i ka iʻa. Hoʻomoeʻia nā'āpana ma luna o kaʻili a paʻiʻia, no ka laʻana, me kahi poʻi ipu. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mākaukau o ka iʻa e nā ʻōniʻoniʻo i waiho ʻia e ka ʻili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka grill.
• Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻāpana ma ka ʻili o ka grill, waiho ʻia lākou i ka umu no 10 mau minuke, ma kahi mahana o 200 degere. ʻAʻole pōʻino loa kēia ʻano kuke i ke olakino kanaka, a ʻaʻole e nalowale ka iʻa i kāna mau waiwai pono.

Moʻa ʻia ka salmon sockeye ma ka lanahu

ʻO nā meaʻai maikaʻi loa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ke ʻano. Ma muli o kekahi mau kumu. ʻO ke kumu mua e pili ana i ka ea maʻemaʻe, e kōkua i ka ho'ālaʻana i ka makemake,ʻaʻole hiki ke'ōleloʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale. A ʻo ke kumu ʻelua, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻala ʻokoʻa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lanahu ma ke ʻano, ʻoiai ʻo ia ke kumu maoli.

He mea ʻoluʻolu ke ʻoluʻolu inā hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi salmon sockeye trophy i hopu hou ʻia mai kahi waihona. Loaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻono maikaʻi a hui pū ʻia me nā ʻala kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole pono ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻonani nani. Ma ia mau kūlana, kūpono ka ʻiʻo salmon sockeye no ka kuke ʻana ma ka lanahu.

• ʻOki ʻia, ʻoki ʻia a holoi ʻia nā iʻa i loko o nā steaks, ʻaʻole nui aʻe ma mua o 2 knm ka nui. Ma hope o kēlā, waiho ʻia nā steaks i loko o kahi kīʻaha me nā aniani, lemon a me ka dill. Inā hou ka iʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka paʻakai ʻole. I loko o ia mau kūlana, marinated ka iʻa no ka hapalua hola.
• ʻOiai e hoʻomoʻa ʻia ana ka iʻa, ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia nei nā lanahu, e māhele like ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili. Hoʻomoe ʻia ka iʻa ma luna o kahi pā uea a kuke ʻia no 8 mau minuke ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. I ka wā o ka palai, kāpīpī ʻia ka iʻa me ka wai lemon. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hue gula maikaʻi i nā steaks, mākaukau ka iʻa e ʻai.

Ua helu ʻia ʻo Sockeye salmon ma ka Red Book. ʻO kēia ma muli o kāna hopu ʻole ʻia, a me nā kūlana kaiapuni e pōʻino ana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻopilikia nui nā poachers i ka heluna kanaka, a pili pū me kāna mau ʻono maikaʻi loa.