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Dorado, dorado, mahi-mahi, mackerel gula - nā inoa o hoʻokahi iʻa, ʻo ia wale nō nā ʻano o ka genus Coryphenum. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka inoa "dorado", ma nā wahi like ʻole, ua kapa ʻia nā iʻa like ʻole i pili ʻole kekahi i kekahi. He ʻano hiʻohiʻona ʻano poina ʻole nā Dolphins: he lae sloping ma ke poʻo poepoe, he kino elongated, e liʻiliʻi ana mai ke poʻo a hiki i ka ʻaoʻao caudal. Aia ka hope hope ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa o luna. He waena, ākea ka waha, ua lako nā ʻauwae me nā niho i kulou i loko, ʻo ka huelo he ʻano pahikiwi. Ma waho aʻe o ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ka iʻa e kahi kala ʻulaʻula: he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-uliuli ke kua, nā ʻaoʻao me kahi ʻoniʻoni metala o ke kala gula, a me ka ʻōpū me kahi ʻulaʻula. Piʻi ka Lobast me ka makahiki. Hiki i ka nui o ka iʻa ke hiki i ka lōʻihi - ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 m, a ma ke kaumaha - 40 kg. ʻAʻohe subspecies. He mea ʻaihue ikaika o ka wai ʻili o ke kai mahana. ʻIke pinepine lākou i ka hahai holoholona ma ka papa luna o ka wai. Ua ʻike lōʻihi ʻia hiki i nā iʻa ke peʻe ma lalo o nā algae a i ʻole nā "fin" ʻē aʻe e lana ana ma luna o ka ʻili a hiki i ka hana ʻana i nā pūʻulu ma lalo o lākou. Ua aʻo ka poʻe Kepanī i ke ʻano o ka hoʻowalewale ʻana i kēia iʻa me nā lāʻau ʻohe, a laila hopu me nā puʻu ʻeke. Huli iʻa liʻiliʻi i loko o nā ʻeke, ʻimi iʻa nui wale nō. ʻO ka pinepine, noho ia ma nā ākea ākea o ke kai. He kakaikahi ma kahi kokoke i kahakai a ma ka wai pāpaʻu.
Nā ala e hopu ai i nā iʻa
ʻO nā ala nui loa o ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā coryphins, kokoke i nā wahi āpau, e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lures surface, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea artificial. Hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe lawaiʻa i ka maʻa o kēia iʻa e alualu i nā waʻa a me nā waʻa. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā rigs sedentary, e like me ka drifting, hiki nō hoʻi, akā ʻaʻole kūpono. ʻO nā ala ʻino loa o ka hopu ʻana i ka corifen ʻo ka trolling a me ka hoʻolei ʻana. Makemake nā Dolphins e hahai i ka "iʻa lele". ʻO kahi ala maikaʻi loa o ka lawaiʻa hiki ke lawaiʻa, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau iʻa ma ke ʻano o ka maunu ola, no ka laʻana, me nā mea wili.
Ka hopu ʻana i ka koryfeny ma ka wili
Noho nā iʻa ma nā ākea ākea o ke kai, no laila, lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa mai nā waʻa o nā papa like ʻole. Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe lawaiʻa i ka wili wili e hopu ai i ka corifen. No ka paʻi ʻana, i ka wili ʻana i ka iʻa kai, e like me ke ʻano o ka trolling, ʻo ke koi nui ka hilinaʻi. Pono nā pahu me kahi lako o ke aho a i ʻole ke kaula. ʻO ka mea nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lei kūikawā e pale ai i kāu maunu mai ka haki ʻana. Ma waho aʻe o kahi ʻōnaehana braking pilikia ʻole, pono e pale ʻia ka coil mai ka wai paʻakai. He ʻokoʻa paha ka milo ʻana i ka lawaiʻa mai kahi moku i nā loina o ka hoʻolako maunu. I nā ʻano mea lawaiʻa he nui, koi ʻia ka wili wikiwiki loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lākiō kiʻekiʻe o ka mīkini wili. Wahi a ke kumu o ka hana, hiki i nā coils ke hoʻonui a me ka inertial-free. No laila, koho ʻia nā koʻokoʻo ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana reel. I ka hihia o ka dormice, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā rigs e lawaiʻa no ka "iʻa lele" a i ʻole he hee. Pono e haʻi ʻia ma ʻaneʻi i ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka wili o ka iʻa moana, he mea nui ka ʻenehana lawaiʻa. No ke koho ʻana i ka uwila kūpono, pono ʻoe e nīnau i nā mea lawaiʻa kūloko a i ʻole alakaʻi.
Ka hopu ʻana i nā iʻa i ka trolling
ʻO Coryphenes, no ko lākou nui a me ko lākou ʻano, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻenemi kūpono loa. No ka hopu ʻana iā lākou, pono ʻoe i ka mea lawaiʻa koʻikoʻi. ʻO ke ala kūpono loa no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka iʻa ʻo ka trolling. He ʻano lawaiʻa ʻia ke kai trolling me ke kōkua o ke kaʻa kaʻa e neʻe ana, e like me ka waʻa a i ʻole ka waʻa. No ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ke kai a me nā wahi ākea o ke kai, hoʻohana ʻia nā moku kūikawā i lako me nā mea he nui. ʻO nā mea nui he mau paʻa koʻokoʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua lako nā waʻa me nā noho no ka pāʻani ʻana i ka iʻa, kahi papaʻaina no ka hana maunu, nā mea kani kani ikaika a me nā mea hou aku. Hoʻohana ʻia nā koʻokoʻo kūikawā, i hana ʻia me ka fiberglass a me nā polymers ʻē aʻe me nā pono kūikawā. Hoʻohana ʻia nā coils i ka multiplier, ka mana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka mea hana o nā pahu trolling e pili ana i ka manaʻo nui o ia mau mea - ikaika. ʻO kahi laina mono, a hiki i ka 4 mm mānoanoa a ʻoi aku paha, ua ana ʻia, me ia ʻano lawaiʻa, i nā kilomita. Nui nā mea kōkua i hoʻohana ʻia ma muli o ke kūlana lawaiʻa: no ka hoʻohonu ʻana i nā mea hana, no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā maunu ma kahi lawaiʻa, no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka maunu, a pēlā aku, me nā mea lako he nui. ʻO ka trolling, ʻoi loa i ka wā e ʻimi ai i nā pilikua kai, he ʻano lawaiʻa pūʻulu. E like me ke kānāwai, hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau. I ka hihia o kahi nahu, no ka hopu kūleʻa, he mea nui ka hui ʻana o ka hui. Ma mua o ka huakaʻi, pono e ʻike i nā lula o ka lawaiʻa ma ka ʻāina. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa e nā alakaʻi ʻoihana nona ke kuleana piha no ka hanana. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi kīʻaha ma ke kai a i ke kai paha e pili pū me nā hola he nui o ke kali ʻana i kahi nahu, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole i kūleʻa.
Maunu
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo mua ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia nā maunu kūlohelohe a me nā maunu kūlohelohe e hopu ai i ka coryphin. ʻO nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole ke ʻano o ka trolling. Hoʻohana ʻia nā nozzles like ʻole ma nā wahi like ʻole. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou a pau e ka hiʻohiʻona hoʻokahi - ua hoʻolālā ʻia lākou no ka wili uila kiʻekiʻe. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maunu maoli, pono nā lako like ʻole e hoʻopaʻa paʻa i ka maunu ola a i ʻole nā iʻa make. ʻO ka mea maʻamau he mau heʻe like ʻole, e like me "cop", a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohālike o ka "iʻa lele".
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka iʻa. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma nā wai ʻoluʻolu a me nā wai subtropical o ke kai, akā aia nō hoʻi i ke Kai Mediterranean, a ma ka Hikina Hikina a hiki i nā wai o Peter the Great Bay a me Western Sakhalin. He mea kaulana loa ka lawaiʻa dolphin leʻaleʻa ma ka Caribbean, ʻApelika a me Asia Hikina Hema. Hoʻopau ka iʻa i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa ma ke kai ākea, ma nā papa honua. Pili ʻia i ka mahana o ka wai, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā spawning.
ʻOhana
Hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka iʻa i loko o ka makahiki, i ka wā o ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka wai. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka noho ʻana, hiki nō hoʻi, akā pili ia me ke ʻano wela o ka wai ʻili a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kauwela. ʻO ka caviar i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ka caviar lana, ʻoʻo i nā papa o luna o ka wai, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia me ka plankton.