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Nā noho, nā ʻano o ka hopu ʻana a me ka maunu no ka lenok
No ka ʻohana salmon Siberia ʻo Lenok. He ʻano hiʻohiʻona. Aneane hiki ʻole ke huikau me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana, akā i kekahi manawa ua huikau nā lenok ʻōpio me ka taimen nui. Kapa ʻia kēia iʻa ʻo ka iʻa Siberian no ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me ka nui o nā kiko ma ke kino, akā he ʻano like loa kēia. Ma muli o ka "hoʻonui lohi" o nā ʻano, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi nā ʻano nui, ʻoiai hiki i ka lenok ke piʻi i 8 kg. ʻElua mau subspecies nui: ʻoi aku ka maka a me ka maka blunt a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā aka. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā subspecies maka pōpō me nā wai mālie a me nā loko, akā noho pū nā ʻano ʻelua.
Hoʻokō ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka lenok me ka mea like me ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka hapa nui o ka salmon. He maʻalahi ka nui o lākou a ʻike ʻia e nā mea lawaiʻa āpau. ʻO nā ala maʻamau o ka hopu ʻana i ka lenok ma Siberia ʻo: lure fishing, float fishing rod, donka, lele lawaiʻa, "waʻa" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hopu ʻana i ka lenok me kahi lure ma nā ʻaoʻao ākea o nā kahawai taiga, akā, me kekahi akamai, kūpono nā ʻāpana hohonu o nā muliwai liʻiliʻi. I ka waena o ke kauwela, pili ka lenok i nā kahawai anuanu a i loko o nā lua me nā puka wai puna, akā ʻai pū ʻo ia i nā kahawai pāpaʻu, pinepine ma luna o nā moku. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka lawaiʻa mai ke kahakai a mai ka waʻa. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lawaiʻa, koho lākou i nā mea milo. ʻO ke ʻano o ke koho ʻana he kuʻuna, ʻoiai ua hopu ʻia nā lenoks me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe o Siberian a me Far Eastern. ʻO ka pinepine, makemake ʻo lenok i nā maunu ma waena a me ka nui, e lawe i nā spinners rotating a oscillating. I ka pō, hopu ʻia ka lenok, a me ka taimen i ka "iole". I ka manawa like, ua ʻike lōʻihi ʻia aia ma luna o kēia maunu e ʻike ai ka poʻe nui loa.
Hoʻokō ʻia ka lawaiʻa lele no ka lenok ma nā kahawai liʻiliʻi o nā kala ʻeleʻele. ʻO kaʻenehana lawaiʻa e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka muliwai, "no ka hoʻopauʻana" a me nā "paʻi". Koho ʻia ʻo Tackle ma muli o ka makemake o ka mea lawaiʻa. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka lawaiʻa kupaianaha loa ma ka "iole". No ka ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā lures nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā koʻokoʻo lōʻihi o nā papa kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kīʻaha.
ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻamau o nā iʻa a me nā wahi kaʻa, ʻo ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka lenok ma nā mea hoʻoilo hiki ke hana maikaʻi loa. Mai ka hau a lākou e hopu ai ma nā "hoʻolālā" a i ʻole "horizontal" spinners, a me nā mea kaulike. Me ka grayling, hopu ʻia ka lenok i nā mormyshka like ʻole a me nā hoʻopunipuni me ke kanu hou ʻana i kahi ilo a i ʻole mormysh. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā nozzles holoholona ma nā spinners.
E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo - ua helu ʻia ʻo Lenok i ka Buke Ulaula o Rūsia a aia ma ka papa inoa o nā iʻa weliweli! No laila, i ka hopu ʻana i kēia ʻano, pono e hoʻohana ʻia ke kumu "hopu a hoʻokuʻu".
Nā wahi lawaiʻa - nā hiʻohiʻona noho i loko o ka waihona
Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ʻo Lenok ma Siberia mai ke kahawai ʻo Ob a hiki i nā kahawai e kahe ana i ke Kai o Okhotsk a me ke Kai o Iapana. Loaʻa ia ma nā muliwai o Kina a me Mongolia. I ke kauwela, makemake ʻo lenok i nā kahawai taiga, kahi e hoʻololi ai nā ʻāpana hohonu me nā ʻokiʻoki, piha i nā huli a me nā creases. ʻO nā ʻano loko wale nō paha nā ʻano i loko o kahi waihona. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Lenks e nā wahi kaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao, ma hope o nā mea pale, ma nā kahawai kahawai, a ma lalo o nā ʻōpala a ma kahi o ka hui ʻana o nā kahawai. Hoʻopaʻa ka iʻa a puka i waho e hānai i nā ʻāpana o ka muliwai me ke ʻano mālie. ʻO ka lenok liʻiliʻi, e hānai ana i nā invertebrates, e noho pū ana me ka ʻāhinahina liʻiliʻi ma nā peʻa a me nā ʻāʻī. I ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai predator, komo ia i ia mau wahi no ka mea pio wale nō. I ke kauwela, i nā lā maʻemaʻe a me nā lā wela, hiki ke hopu ʻia nā lenks. Ma kahi kokoke i ka hāʻule, hoʻomaka ka lenok e ʻōwili i loko o nā muliwai nui e ʻimi i nā lua hoʻoilo, kahi e hiki ai ke hana i nā pūʻulu nui. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka iʻa, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mea pio, neʻe ikaika i nā wahi wai o ka muliwai, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu iā ia ma nā wahi like ʻole. I kahi o ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ka lenok ke neʻe i loko o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, no laila i ka hāʻule ʻana, hopu ʻia ma lalo, ma kahi ilo. Akā, pono mākou e hoʻomanaʻo i hiki ke hala kekahi mau lā ma waena o ka manawa o ka nahu ʻana, ma muli o ka pinepine o ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka iʻa.
ʻOhana
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai ma mua o ka "haʻihaʻi ʻana o ka hau", hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka poʻe spawning ma nā kahawai kiʻekiʻe o nā kahawai a me nā kahawai liʻiliʻi. Hana ʻia ka spawning ma muli o nā ʻāpana climatic i Mei-Iune. Hoʻopuka ʻo Lenok ma nā wahi me ka lepo pōhaku ʻiliʻili. Kūlike nā kahua hānai ʻo Lenkovy me taimen. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka lenok caviar ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.