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Sea wolf, koykan, sea bass, pike perch, lubin, brancino, branzino, spigola, early times sea bass - ʻo kēia nā inoa a pau o ka iʻa hoʻokahi, e like me kona ʻohana pili loa, kapa ʻia nā ichthyologists laurel maʻamau. Aia ka ʻike ʻāina o ka māhele laurel maʻamau ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka Moana ʻAkelanika. Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻano pili pili loa ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka Moana Honua, e laʻa: nā ʻiʻo kai ʻoniʻoni e noho ana ma ka ʻAkelanika Komohana; keʻokeʻo kai ʻAmelika, loaʻa nō hoʻi ma ke kahakai hikina o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau; Kepani pike perch e noho ana ma Iapana, Yellow Seas, ma ke kapakai o Kina a me Peter the Great Bay. No ka ʻohana pepa ka ʻōpala kai, he iʻa kai waena lākou. Hiki ke ulu ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻano iʻa a hiki i ka 1 m ka lōʻihi a ma kahi o 12 kg ke paona, akā ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka bass striped ʻAmelika. ʻIke ʻia nā iʻa iʻa ma luna o 50 kg. He mau kino palahalaha ma ka aoao, uhiia me na unahi-nui. ʻO ke kala o ka iʻa ke ʻōlelo nei i ke ʻano pelargic o ke ola. ʻO ke kua he hue ʻoliva hina, a ʻo nā ʻaoʻao he kala. Loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano nā kaha lōʻihi. ʻElua mau peʻa i māhele ʻia ma ke kua, ʻo ke alo he spiny. ʻO ka laurel maʻamau he māka ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka uhi gill. I nā poʻe ʻōpio, ʻike ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma ke kino, akā me ka makahiki ua nalowale lākou. Hāpai nā poʻe kamaʻāina o ʻEulopa a me Iapana i nā iʻa no ka hana ʻoihana. Mālama ʻia nā kīʻaha kai i loko o nā waihona waiwai a me nā hīnaʻi i loko o ke kai. I ke kauwela, noho ʻo Lavraki ma kahi kokoke i kahakai, pinepine i nā kai kūʻono a me nā lagoons, a i ke anuanu, hele lākou i ke kai. E ʻae maʻalahi i nā kūlana o nā kino wai desalinated. Ke alakaʻi nei ka poʻe ʻōpio i ke ʻano o ke ola ʻana, me ka makahiki e makemake lākou e noho kaʻawale. He iʻa ʻeleu kēia, neʻe pinepine i ka ʻimi ʻai. ʻAi ia i nā ʻano crustacean a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Huli ma ke alualu ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā mea pio. He ʻano maʻamau o ka ichthyofauna moana, ʻike nui ʻia nā kīʻaha kai, akā ma nā palena o ko lākou mau pae, hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā heluna liʻiliʻi. No laila, aia nā kapu i ka lawaiʻa ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele a ma waho o ke kahakai o nā mokupuni ʻo Pelekane.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa
He iʻa kūʻai waiwai nā ʻano ʻano kai a pau. ʻAʻole i emi iki ka hoihoi no ka lawaiʻa amateur. ʻO nā ala kaulana loa o ka hopu ʻana i kēia iʻa hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka lawaiʻa lele a me ka wili. ʻOi loa, ma ke ʻano o ka lawaiʻa kahakai: ka lawaiʻa pōhaku, ka heʻenalu a me nā mea hou aku. Hoʻokokoke pinepine ʻo Seabass i kahakai i ka wā o ke kai kiʻekiʻe, a ʻoiai he poʻe ʻoliʻoli lākou a ʻeleu hoʻi, hāʻawi lākou i ka leʻaleʻa i ka poʻe lawaiʻa i ka hahai ʻana iā lākou. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka lawaiʻa ʻana ʻo ke ahiahi a me ka pō. E hōʻike pono i nā hola ma mua o ka wanaʻao.
Hoʻopaʻa au i ka ʻiʻa i ka wili
Ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana no ka hopu ʻana i kahi "cast" wili maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana mai ke kumu "nui ka nui o ka maunu + ka nui o ka trophy". Hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka laurels, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka lawaiʻa wili. Hiki ke hopu ʻia mai nā waʻa ma ke kahakai a me ke kahakai. No laila, hiki ke lilo i mau kīʻaha kai, no ka poʻe aloha i ka lawaiʻa leʻaleʻa, i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu o nā waʻa kai, a no ka ʻimi ʻimi ʻimi kokoke i nā pōhaku kahakai a i ʻole nā kahakai. Hoʻohana lākou i nā maunu maʻamau: spinners, wobblers a me silicone imitations. Pono nā pahu me ka lako pono o ke aho a i ʻole ke kaula. Ma waho aʻe o kahi ʻōnaehana braking pilikia ʻole, pono e pale ʻia ka coil mai ka wai paʻakai. I nā ʻano mea lawaiʻa he nui, koi ʻia ka wili wikiwiki loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lākiō kiʻekiʻe o ka mīkini wili. Wahi a ke kumu o ka hana, hiki i nā coils ke hoʻonui a me ka inertial-free. No laila, koho ʻia nā koʻokoʻo ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana reel. He ʻokoʻa loa ke koho ʻana o nā koʻokoʻo, i kēia manawa, hāʻawi nā mea hana i ka nui o nā "blanks" kūikawā no nā ʻano lawaiʻa like ʻole a me nā ʻano maunu. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana me ka wili iʻa moana, he mea nui ka ʻenehana lawaiʻa. No ke koho ʻana i ka uwila kūpono, pono e nīnau i nā mea lawaiʻa ʻike a alakaʻi paha. A pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai, he mea nui e ʻike i ka nui o nā trophies hiki ke loaʻa, a i ke ʻano o ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, ma ke kahakai ʻo ʻEulopa, ua lawa ka loaʻa. me ka lole māmā a ʻoi aku ka nani.
Lele i ka lawaiʻa no ke kai
ʻO Lavrakov, a me nā iʻa kahakai ʻē aʻe, hopu ʻia e ka lawaiʻa lele kai. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ma mua o ka huakaʻi, pono e wehewehe i ka nui o nā pahu āpau āpau e noho ana ma ka ʻāina kahi i hoʻolālā ʻia ai ka lawaiʻa. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo ke kai "universal", hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā mea lawaiʻa hoʻokahi lima lima 9-10. I ka hopu ʻana i nā kānaka liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pūʻulu o nā papa 6-7. Hoʻohana lākou i nā maunu nui loa, no laila hiki ke hoʻohana i nā kaula i kahi papa kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā koʻokoʻo lima hoʻokahi. Pono nā pahu puʻupuʻu nui e kūpono i ka papa o ke koʻokoʻo, me ka manaʻo e kau ʻia ma kahi o 200 m o ke kākoʻo ikaika ma ka spool. Mai poina e ʻike ʻia ka mea hana i ka wai paʻakai. ʻO ka mea nui, pili kēia koi i nā coils a me nā kaula. Ke koho ʻana i kahi coil, pono ʻoe e nānā kūikawā i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana brake. ʻAʻole pono e hilinaʻi wale ka friction clutch e like me ka hiki, akā pale pū ʻia mai ka wai paʻakai i loko o ka mīkini. Mai poina i nā kūlana o ka lawaiʻa pinepine ʻana ma kahi kokoke i kahakai, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai, nā ʻano heʻenalu a me nā koʻokoʻo hoʻololi i kūpono loa a kūpono hoʻi, e ʻae iā ʻoe e lawaiʻa ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu a no ka manawa lōʻihi, e wehe ana i kahi hapa o ka ukana mai ka poʻohiwi. kāʻei ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana, i ka wā hoʻolei ʻana, o nā lima ʻelua I ka lawaiʻa lele ʻana i nā iʻa kai, me nā ʻōpala kai, pono ʻia kahi ʻenehana hoʻomalu lure. ʻOi loa ma ka pae mua, pono e lawe i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a nā alakaʻi alakaʻi.
Maunu
I ka lawaiʻa ʻana me nā mea wili, e like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana pono i ka arsenal holoʻokoʻa o nā lures hou no ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka "cast" e hoʻohālike i ka meaʻai maoli o ke kai. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki ke hoʻololi iki i nā makemake iʻa kūloko. Wahi a nā mea lawaiʻa ʻike a me nā ichthyologists, hiki i ka papa inoa o nā iʻa, ma muli o ke kau a me kahi o ka lawaiʻa, hiki ke hoʻololi i nā makemake, mai nā crustaceans i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Ma ka lawaiʻa lele, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hoʻohālike like ʻole o ka meaʻai hiki no ke kai. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i streamers mai 4 knm ka nui, nā ʻano maunu ma luna, i ke ʻano o ka popper a i ʻole slider, imitations o invertebrates.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, ʻoiai ke ʻano pelargic o ke ola a me nā ʻano hopu holoholona, ka hapa nui o nā ʻano kai e noho ana i nā wai kahakai o nā ʻāina a me nā mokupuni. Ma waho a me ka hana, ua like nā ʻano laurels. Noho nā kīʻaha kai maʻamau i nā wai hikina o ka ʻAkelanika mai Senegal a i Norewai, me ke Kai Mediterranean a me ke Kai ʻEleʻele. Noho ʻia nā ʻano ʻiʻa kai ʻAmelika ma ke kahakai komohana o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a he mau lawaiʻa leʻaleʻa kaulana lākou a puni ka ʻāina. I Rusia, hiki ke hopu ʻia nā laurels ma ke kahakai ʻo Black Sea a ma ka hema o ka Hikina Hikina.
ʻOhana
Hāpai ʻo Lavrak ma ke kahakai. He kau ka spawning, ma muli o ka nohona a me ka mahana o ka wai. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka fecundity o nā wahine, pelargic nā hua, akā inā ʻaʻohe o kēia manawa, noho lākou i lalo a pili i ka hoʻomaha. He iʻa semi-anadromous ka ʻiʻa kai ʻoniʻoni ʻAmelika e hele mai ana e hoʻohua i ka ʻāpana estuarine o nā muliwai.